GWT 使用 JsonUtils 解析 JSON 数据

Question

我正在启动一个 GWT 应用程序，我想在其中解析 JSON 数据。最终，我想发送 HTTP 请求以从服务器检索 JSON，但首先，我试图让 GWT 完全解析 JSON，但我遇到了麻烦。

我已经阅读了 http://www.gwtproject.org/doc/latest/DevGuideCodingBasicsOverlay.html 上的文档，但我不是很明白 :(

根据文档，我写了这个简单的客户端class:

public class MyWebApp implements EntryPoint {

  private String personJson = "{ \"firstName\" : \"Jimmy\", \"lastName\" : \"Webber\" }";

  /**
   * This is the entry point method.
   */
  public void onModuleLoad() {

    Customer c = MyWebApp.parseJson(personJson);

    final TextBox customerDetails = new TextBox();
    final TextBox control = new TextBox();
    customerDetails.setText(c.getFirstName());
    control.setText("This is some control text");

    RootPanel.get("customerContainer").add(customerDetails);
    RootPanel.get("control").add(control);

  }

  public static <T extends JavaScriptObject> T parseJson(String jsonStr) {
    return JsonUtils.safeEval(jsonStr);
  }

  static class Customer extends JavaScriptObject {

    // Overlay types always have protected, zero-arg ctors
    protected Customer() {
    }

    // Typically, methods on overlay types are JSNI
    public final native String getFirstName() /*-{ return this.FirstName; }-*/;

    public final native String getLastName() /*-{ return this.LastName;  }-*/;

    // Note, though, that methods aren't required to be JSNI
    public final String getFullName() {
        return getFirstName() + " " + getLastName();
    }
  }
}

它创建了 2 个文本框，其中一个正确地预填充了字符串 This is some control text，但另一个仍然是空的，这正是我所期望的 Jimmy。我没有收到任何错误。

Answer 1

正如您提到的，您必须通过发送 HTTP 请求来检索数据。我已经着手解决这个问题，并为 you.I 编写了一个很好的代码，希望这段代码对您有所帮助。我使用了下面 link 中的 jar 文件 json-simple-1.1.1.jar - Google 代码

//开始class PNR算法 public class PNRAlgorithm 扩展了 JFrame {

//Variable for PNR number
private String pnr = null;
private StringBuilder response = null;


//Constructor
PNRAlgorithm(String pnr) throws IOException
{
    this.pnr = pnr;
    getPnrResponse(pnr,"json");
}

//Method to get response from the JSON file
private  String getPnrResponse(String pnrNo, String format) throws MalformedURLException, IOException 
{
    //Checking If textfield is empty
    if(pnr == null || pnrNo.trim().length() != 10)
    {
        //Some more validations like only numeric are used etc can be added.
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Invalid PNR");
    }
    else
    {
    //requesting the format of file from API
    format = format == null || format.trim().equals("") ? "json" : format;

    //More validations can be added like format is one of xml or json.
    //String endpoint = "http://railpnrapi.com/api/check_pnr/pnr/"+pnrNo+"/format/"+format;
    String endpoint = "http://api.erail.in/pnr?key=API_KEY&pnr="+pnr+"";

    HttpURLConnection request = null;
    BufferedReader rd = null;

    try
    {
        URL endpointUrl = new URL(endpoint);
        request = (HttpURLConnection)endpointUrl.openConnection();
        request.setRequestMethod("GET");
        request.connect();

        rd  = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream()));

        //string builder to concatenate the string data
        response = new StringBuilder();

        //string to recieve the data one by one
        String line = null;

        //creating the JsonBuilder
        StringBuilder jsonfile = null;

        //loop to recieve the data one by one
        while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null)
        {
            //saving the response from API
             jsonfile = response.append(line + "\n");
        }
        String str = jsonfile.toString();
        JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();


        //Map object to get the data from the JSON file
        Map jsonData = (Map) parser.parse(str);
        String status = (String)jsonData.get("status");
        if(status.equals("OK"))
        {
         Map result = (Map) jsonData.get("result");
         String pnrnum=(String)result.get("pnr");
         String train_no=(String)result.get("trainno");
         String train_name=(String)result.get("name");
         String doj=(String)result.get("journey");
         String fcode = (String) result.get("from");
         String tcode = (String) result.get("to");
         String boarding = (String) result.get("brdg");
         String c_pre = (String)result.get("chart");
        //JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(rootPane, no_psngs);
        //JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(rootPane, number);
        ArrayList passengers =new ArrayList();
        passengers.addAll((ArrayList)result.get("passengers"));
        int no_psngs = passengers.size();
        int number = no_psngs;
        String[] sr = new String[number+1];
        String[] b_status= new String[number+1]; 
        String[] c_status= new String[number+1];
        for(int i=0; i<number ;i++)
         {
             Map pssng = (Map) passengers.get(i);
             sr[i] = (i+1) + "";
             b_status[i] = (String) pssng.get("bookingstatus");
             c_status[i] = (String) pssng.get("currentstatus");
         }

        //Constructor of PNRShow frame and sending the required parameters 
        PNRoutput pNRoutput = new PNRoutput( pnrnum,  train_no,  train_name,  doj,  fcode, tcode,boarding,no_psngs,c_pre,sr,b_status,c_status);


        Runner.runnerFrame.remove(this);
        Runner.runnerFrame.add(pNRoutput);
        pNRoutput.setBounds(10, 155, 978, 430);

    }

        else
        {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"PNR Flushed");
        }
    } 

    catch (ParseException ex) 
    {
        Logger.getLogger(PNRAlgorithm.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }

Answer 2

好像是JSON数据中的大小写错误，导致JSNI映射失败。如果将 'firstName' 更改为 'FirstName'，它应该可以工作。

GWT 使用 JsonUtils 解析 JSON 数据

GWT parsing JSON data with JsonUtils

java

gwt

json