在 C 中一起使用 fscanf 和 fprintf

Using fscanf and fprintf together in C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define FILE_NAME "ff.txt"

int main() {        
    char x[10],y[10];
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen(FILE_NAME, "r+");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        printf("couldn't find %s\n ",FILE_NAME);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);         

    }
    fprintf(fp,"Hello2 World\n");
    fflush(fp);   
    fscanf(fp,"%s %s",x,y);
    printf("%s %s",x,y);
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}

这是我正在尝试做的事情的简化版本。此代码不会在控制台中打印任何内容。如果我删除 fprintf 调用,它会打印文件中的前 2 个字符串,对我来说是 Hello2 World。为什么会这样?即使在我 fflush fp?

fprintf(), the file pointer points to the end of the file. You can use fseek() 之后将文件指针设置在文件的开头:

fprintf(fp,"Hello2 World\n");
fflush(fp);   
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
fscanf(fp,"%s %s",x,y);

或者按照@Peter 的建议更好,使用rewind():

rewind(fp);

rewind:

The end-of-file and error internal indicators associated to the stream are cleared after a successful call to this function, and all effects from previous calls to ungetc on this stream are dropped.

On streams open for update (read+write), a call to rewind allows to switch between reading and writing.

最好也检查 fscanf() 的 return 代码。

为避免缓冲区溢出,您可以使用:

fscanf(fp,"%9s %9s",x,y);