AspectJ：LTW 中的 ExceptionInInitializerError

Question

我尝试完成 AspectJ Cookbook 中的 LTW 示例，但它不起作用。我创建并编译了 Java class:

public class MyClass{
public void foo(int number, String name){
    System.out.println("Inside of foo");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    MyClass myObject = new MyClass();
    myObject.foo(1, "Str");
}
}

效果很好：

c:\TEMP\examples>java MyClass
Inside of foo

然后我创建了方面：

public aspect HelloWorld{
pointcut callPointcut(): call(void MyClass.foo(int, String));

before() : callPointcut(){
    System.out.println("Hello World from advice");
}
}

编译它：

c:\TEMP\examples>c:\tools\aspectj1.8\bin\ajc -outjar my.jar HelloWorld.aj
C:\TEMP\examples\HelloWorld.aj:4 [warning] no match for this type name:       MyClass [Xlint:invalidAbsoluteTypeName]
pointcut callPointcut(): call(void MyClass.foo(int, String));
                                   ^^^^^^^^^
    [Xlint:invalidAbsoluteTypeName]

1 warning

然后尝试运行:

c:\TEMP\examples>java -classpath "C:\tools\aspectj1.8\lib\aspectjweaver.jar" "-Djava.system.class.loader=org.aspectj.weaver.loadtime.WeavingURLClassLoader" -Daj.class.path=. "-Daj.aspect.path=c:\TEMP\examples" MyClass
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
        at org.aspectj.weaver.WeaverMessages.<clinit>(WeaverMessages.java:18)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.bcel.ClassPathManager.addPath(ClassPathManager.java:81)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.bcel.ClassPathManager.<init>(ClassPathManager.java:63)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.bcel.BcelWorld.<init>(BcelWorld.java:285)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.tools.WeavingAdaptor.init(WeavingAdaptor.java:176)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.tools.WeavingAdaptor.<init>(WeavingAdaptor.java:109)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.loadtime.WeavingURLClassLoader.<init>(WeavingURLClassLoader.java:75)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.loadtime.WeavingURLClassLoader.<init>(WeavingURLClassLoader.java:52)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.SystemClassLoaderAction.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.SystemClassLoaderAction.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.initSystemClassLoader(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: recursive invocation
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.initSystemClassLoader(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.ServiceLoader.loadInstalled(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.ResourceBundle.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
        ... 17 more
Error occurred during initialization of VM
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
        at org.aspectj.weaver.WeaverMessages.<clinit>(WeaverMessages.java:18)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.bcel.ClassPathManager.addPath(ClassPathManager.java:81)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.bcel.ClassPathManager.<init>(ClassPathManager.java:63)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.bcel.BcelWorld.<init>(BcelWorld.java:285)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.tools.WeavingAdaptor.init(WeavingAdaptor.java:176)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.tools.WeavingAdaptor.<init>(WeavingAdaptor.java:109)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.loadtime.WeavingURLClassLoader.<init>(WeavingURLClassLoader.java:75)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.loadtime.WeavingURLClassLoader.<init>(WeavingURLClassLoader.java:52)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.SystemClassLoaderAction.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.SystemClassLoaderAction.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.initSystemClassLoader(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: recursive invocation
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.initSystemClassLoader(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.ServiceLoader.loadInstalled(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.ResourceBundle.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.WeaverMessages.<clinit>(WeaverMessages.java:18)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.bcel.ClassPathManager.addPath(ClassPathManager.java:81)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.bcel.ClassPathManager.<init>(ClassPathManager.java:63)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.bcel.BcelWorld.<init>(BcelWorld.java:285)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.tools.WeavingAdaptor.init(WeavingAdaptor.java:176)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.tools.WeavingAdaptor.<init>(WeavingAdaptor.java:109)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.loadtime.WeavingURLClassLoader.<init>(WeavingURLClassLoader.java:75)
        at org.aspectj.weaver.loadtime.WeavingURLClassLoader.<init>(WeavingURLClassLoader.java:52)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.SystemClassLoaderAction.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.SystemClassLoaderAction.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.initSystemClassLoader(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(Unknown Source)

我尝试了不同的解决方案，只有当我提供 -Daj.aspect.path=c:\TEMP\examples 时才会出现异常，但据我所知，这是因为 weaver 将仅加载提供此选项的方面.没有这个选项 Java 程序在加载时没有任何方面编织。

Answer 1

可以使用javaagent吗？感觉比修改class加载器简单：

javac MyClass.java

ajc HelloWorld.java -1.8 -outxml -d out

export CLASSPATH=.:out:$CLASSPATH

java -javaagent:$AJHOME/lib/aspectjweaver.jar MyClass
Hello World from advice
Inside of foo

ajc 调用的 -outxml 选项是在 out 文件夹中生成 META-INF/aop-ajc.xml 文件的原因，这就是代理将寻找的内容以打开编织。（那个 xml 文件将简单地列出 'turn on' 的方面和可选的一些额外的编织器配置）

AspectJ：LTW 中的 ExceptionInInitializerError

AspectJ: ExceptionInInitializerError in LTW

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aop

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