解析没有 shx 和 dbf 文件的 shapefile（shp 文件）

Question

我需要上传一个 shapefile 并将所有形状存储在数据库中。我花了两天时间找到了一个好的图书馆，但到目前为止我还没有找到任何完整的解决方案。

我尝试用 'Catfood.Shapefile' 库解析文件，但是除了 .shp 文件之外它还需要另外两个我没有的文件。

我设法在 Java 中实现了一个代码，但现在我需要在 c# 中重新实现它。

请多多指教！

Answer 1

好的，Shp文件是一个设计良好的文件，你可以看到描述here. the shx and dbf only add some help to parse shp file. I add a class into Catfood.Shapefile，它的名字是ShpParser。这个class的输入只是shp文件。它不需要 shx 和 dbf 文件来提取文件中的形状。

如果元数据为空，则有两个 class 抛出异常，请确保从以下方法中删除元数据异常：

1-形状构造函数 2- ShapeFactory.ParseShape

这里是 ShpParser 的代码

 using System;
 using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Data.OleDb;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Text;

 namespace Catfood.Shapefile
 { 
/// <summary>
/// 
/// </summary>
public class ShpParser : IDisposable, IEnumerator<Shape>, IEnumerable<Shape>
{
    private bool _disposed;
    private bool _opened;
    private int _currentIndex;
    private int _count;
    private RectangleD _boundingBox;
    private ShapeType _type;
    private int _currentPosition;
    private FileStream _mainStream;
    private Header _mainHeader;

    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public ShpParser()
    {
        _currentIndex = -1;
        _currentPosition = 0;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path"></param>
    public ShpParser(string path)
        : this()
    {
        Open(path);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path"></param>
    private void Open(string path)
    {
        if (_disposed)
        {
            throw new ObjectDisposedException("ShpParser");
        }

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
        }

        if (!File.Exists(path))
        {
            throw new FileNotFoundException("shp file not found", path);
        }

        _mainStream = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);

        if (_mainStream.Length < Header.HeaderLength)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Shapefile main file does not contain a valid header");
        }

        // read in and parse the headers
        var headerBytes = new byte[Header.HeaderLength];
        _mainStream.Read(headerBytes, 0, Header.HeaderLength);
        _mainHeader = new Header(headerBytes);
        _type = _mainHeader.ShapeType;
        _boundingBox = new RectangleD(_mainHeader.XMin, _mainHeader.YMin, _mainHeader.XMax, _mainHeader.YMax);

        _currentPosition = Header.HeaderLength;

        _count = _mainHeader.FileLength * 2; // FileLength return the size of file in words (16 bytes)
        _opened = true;

    }
    #region IDisposable Members
    /// <summary>
    /// Close the Shapefile. Equivalent to calling Dispose().
    /// </summary>
    public void Close()
    {
        Dispose();
    }



    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
    }

    private void Dispose(bool canDisposeManagedResources)
    {
        if (!_disposed)
        {
            if (canDisposeManagedResources)
            {
                if (_mainStream != null)
                {
                    _mainStream.Close();
                    _mainStream = null;
                }
            }
            _disposed = true;
            _opened = false;
        }
    }
    #endregion

    public bool MoveNext()
    {
        if (_disposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException("ShpParser");
        if (!_opened) throw new InvalidOperationException("ShpParser not open.");

        if (_currentPosition < (_count - 1))
        {
            // try to read the next database record
           return true;
        }
        else
        {
            // reached the last shape
            return false;
        }
    }

    public void Reset()
    {
        if (_disposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException("ShpParser");
        if (!_opened) throw new InvalidOperationException("ShpParser not open.");

        _currentIndex = -1;
    }

    public Shape Current
    {
        get
        {
            if (_disposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException("ShpParser");
            if (!_opened) throw new InvalidOperationException("ShpParser not open.");


            //get recordheader;
            var recordheader = new byte[8];


            _mainStream.Read(recordheader, 0, recordheader.Length);


            int contentOffsetInWords = EndianBitConverter.ToInt32(recordheader, 0, ProvidedOrder.Big);
            int contentLengthInWords = EndianBitConverter.ToInt32(recordheader, 4, ProvidedOrder.Big);


            _mainStream.Seek(_currentPosition , SeekOrigin.Begin); // back to header of record 
            int bytesToRead = (contentLengthInWords * 2) + 8;
            byte[] shapeData = new byte[bytesToRead];
            _currentPosition += bytesToRead;
            _mainStream.Read(shapeData, 0, bytesToRead);
            return ShapeFactory.ParseShape(shapeData , null);
         //  return null;
        }
    }

    object IEnumerator.Current
    {
        get
        {
            if (_disposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException("ShpParser");
            if (!_opened) throw new InvalidOperationException("ShpParser not open.");

            return this.Current;
        }
    }

    public IEnumerator<Shape> GetEnumerator()
    {
        return (IEnumerator<Shape>)this;
    }

    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return (System.Collections.IEnumerator)this;
    }
}

}

如何使用 ShpParser

using (var shapefile = new ShpParser("my.shp")
{
   foreach (Shape shape in shapefile)
   {
       Console.WriteLine("ShapeType: {0}", shape.Type);
   }
}

解析没有 shx 和 dbf 文件的 shapefile（shp 文件）

Parse shapefile (shp file) without shx and dbf files

c#

shapefile