Astropy:初始化一个 user-defined 坐标系

Astropy: Inititializing a user-defined Coordinate Frame

我正在为 Raspberry Pi 开发一个应用程序来控制 AltAzimutal 支架上的业余爱好者 telescope。

方位轴未与天顶完全对齐。在这种情况下,可以指向 2 或 3 颗星并找到表观 telescope 和赤道坐标之间的变换矩阵。方法可见here。我想用 astropy 实现这个方法,但我不明白如何定义倾斜 telescope 的参考框架。

我计算了转换矩阵并将其作为新框架的参数。但是我得到一个错误。

代码如下:

 # coding: utf-8

 """ Astropy coordinate class for the tilted telescope coordinate system """

from __future__ import division, print_function

# Third-party
import numpy as np
from numpy import cos, sin

from astropy.coordinates import frame_transform_graph
from astropy.coordinates.angles import rotation_matrix

import astropy.coordinates as coord
import astropy.units as u


__all__ = ["MyFrame"]


import astropy.coordinates as coord


class MyFrame(coord.BaseCoordinateFrame):
    """
    A topocentric spherical coordinate system defined by the telescope on tilted Altzimutal mount
     http://www.geocities.jp/toshimi_taki/aim/aim.htm    

    Parameters
    ----------
    matrix: the transformation matrix obtained by 2 stars method ( http://www.geocities.jp/toshimi_taki/aim/aim.htm)  
    representation : `BaseRepresentation` or None
        A representation object or None to have no data (or use the other keywords)
    Lambda : `Angle`, optional, must be keyword
        The longitude-like angle corresponding to Sagittarius' orbit.
    Beta : `Angle`, optional, must be keyword
        The latitude-like angle corresponding to Sagittarius' orbit.

    """
    default_representation = coord.UnitSphericalRepresentation

    frame_specific_representation_info = {
        'spherical': [coord.RepresentationMapping('lon', 'az'),
                      coord.RepresentationMapping('lat', 'alt'),
                      coord.RepresentationMapping('distance', 'distance')],
        'unitspherical': [coord.RepresentationMapping('lon', 'az'),
                          coord.RepresentationMapping('lat', 'alt')]
    }


    def __init__(self,matrix,*args, **kwargs):
        super(MyFrame, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.matrix=matrix


# equatorial (ICRS )  to tilted telescope AltAz coordinates
@frame_transform_graph.transform(coord.FunctionTransform, coord.ICRS, MyFrame)
def equatorial_to_telescope(icrs_frame, telescope_frame):
    """ Compute the transformation from icrs spherical to
        topocentric telescope coordinates.
    """
    matrix=np.matrix(([1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]))
    C0=icrs_frame.represent_as(coord.CartesianRepresentation).xyz.value

    l0=matrix.dot(C0)

    altAZ=coord.SkyCoord(x=l0[0,0],y=l0[0,1],z=l0[0,2],frame='altaz',representation='cartesian').represent_as(coord.UnitSphericalRepresentation)

    return MyFrame(az=altAZ.lon.to(u.deg),  alt=altAZ.lat.to(*u.deg))

下面是这个class的调用:

import myFrame as fr
import astropy.coordinates as coord
import astropy.units as u
import numpy as np

matrix=np.matrix(([1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]))

m=fr.MyFrame()
icrs = coord.ICRS(152.88572*u.degree, 11.57281*u.degree)
mfr=icrs.transform_to(m)

错误代码如下:

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-14-33f2cd1fa087> in <module>()
----> 1 mfr=icrs.transform_to(m)

/home/maksim/MyPython/astropy/coordinates/baseframe.pyc in transform_to(self, new_frame)
    839             msg = 'Cannot transform from {0} to {1}'
    840             raise ConvertError(msg.format(self.__class__, new_frame.__class__))
--> 841         return trans(self, new_frame)
    842 
    843     def is_transformable_to(self, new_frame):

/home/maksim/MyPython/astropy/coordinates/transformations.pyc in __call__(self, fromcoord, toframe)
    915                     frattrs[inter_frame_attr_nm] = attr
    916 
--> 917             curr_toframe = t.tosys(**frattrs)
    918             curr_coord = t(curr_coord, curr_toframe)
    919 

TypeError: __init__() takes at least 2 arguments (1 given)

我理解错误信息:我的构造函数的定义与 astropy BaseFrame.

的预期不符

如何将外部矩阵传输到 BaseCoordinateFrame 实例?

您不需要也不想覆盖框架 class 上的 __init__ 以将转换矩阵作为参数包含在内。相反,由于在您的框架 class 中定义的特定框架取决于此矩阵,因此应将其定义为 FrameAttribute,如文档中的示例所示:http://docs.astropy.org/en/stable/coordinates/frames.html#defining-a-new-frame

查看那些文档,我发现定义框架属性的目的并不像它应该的那样清楚。但简而言之,仅添加一个 __init__ 参数并不会告诉坐标机制该参数/属性的目的——它不会以任何方式表明这是此 [=28= 中帧的定义参数] 帧。这是框架需要了解和跟踪的信息。

当您将 matrix 定义为 class 上的框架属性时,它将自动为该属性设置一个访问器(即 self.matrix),并且还将接受矩阵作为框架初始化器的参数。

我不确定这是否立即支持的一件事是FrameAttribute 需要 来初始化框架(通常每个属性都有一个默认值)。这可以通过围绕基础 __init__ 的简单包装器来实现,尽管对于功能请求来说这也可能不是一个坏主意。