休眠自动创建重复列

Question

我最近开始学习 HQL 并尝试创建一个测试应用程序以查看它是如何工作的..但是当我尝试运行该项目时，我看到正在创建具有 NULL 值的重复列在里面。

这是我的项目详情

我有一个 table（保险），结构是我创建的 {id,insurance_name,invested_amount,investment_date}。

当我运行应用程序时，它正在创建两个具有空值的附加列 {id,insurance_name,invested_amount,investment_date,INSURANCE_AMOUNT ,INSURANCE_DATE } 而且我不知道它们是从哪里创建的。

休眠配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
 <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
 <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate4</property>
 <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
 <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
 <property name="hibernate.connection.pool_size">10</property>
 <property name="show_sql">true</property>
 <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
 <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
 <mapping resource="insurance.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>

映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
 <class name="com.roseindia.app.HQL.Insurance" table="INSURANCE">
    <id name="id" type="long" column="ID">
        <generator class="increment"></generator>
    </id>
    <property name="insuranceName">
        <column name="INSURANCE_NAME"></column>
    </property>
    <property name="investmentAmount">
        <column name="INSURANCE_AMOUNT"></column>
    </property>
    <property name="investmentDate">
        <column name="INSURANCE_DATE"></column>
    </property> 
 </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

POJO class:

public class Insurance {

private Long id;
private String insuranceName;
private Integer investmentAmount;
private Date investmentDate;

public Long getId() {
    return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
}
public String getInsuranceName() {
    return insuranceName;
}
public void setInsuranceName(String insuranceName) {
    this.insuranceName = insuranceName;
}
public Integer getInvestmentAmount() {
    return investmentAmount;
}
public void setInvestmentAmount(Integer investmentAmount) {
    this.investmentAmount = investmentAmount;
}
public Date getInvestmentDate() {
    return investmentDate;
}
public void setInvestmentDate(Date investmentDate) {
    this.investmentDate = investmentDate;
}
}

主要class:

public class SelectClauseExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    Session session =null;

    try{

        SessionFactory sessionFactory =new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        session= sessionFactory.openSession();

        String SQL_QUERY="select insurance.id, insurance.insuranceName,insurance.investmentAmount,insurance.investmentDate from Insurance insurance";

        Query query = session.createQuery(SQL_QUERY);

        for (java.util.Iterator it = query.iterate(); it.hasNext();){
            System.out.print("Inside for");
            Object[] row = (Object[]) it.next();
            System.out.println("ID: "+row[0]);
            System.out.println("Name: "+row[1]);
            System.out.println("Amount: "+row[2]);
            System.out.println("Date: "+row[3]);
        }


    }catch(Exception e){

    }finally{
        session.flush();
        session.close();

    }

}

}

Answer 1

你应该从你的配置文件中跳过属性 hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto（这意味着默认值，这意味着当省略此设置时不会发生验证、更新、创建或删除）或使用 validate 如果您不想在您的数据库中进行任何更新

请参阅 Hibernate hbm2ddl.auto, possible values and what they do - any official explanation? 以了解 'hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto'

的可能值

Answer 2

尝试替换这个：

  <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

与：

 <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">validate</property>

在此模式下，您的架构不会有任何变化，因为您的文件中有 Mapping file:

       <property name="investmentAmount">
    <column name="INSURANCE_AMOUNT"></column>
</property>
<property name="investmentDate">
    <column name="INSURANCE_DATE"></column>

每次运行您的应用程序 yoyr 架构都会更改。

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