rspec 错误（无法加载此类文件）
rspec error (cannot load such file)
我正在做 Rails 教程（Michael Hartl）。在第 3.2.1 部分中，我按照所有说明进行了 运行 rspec 测试：
捆绑执行 rspec spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb。正如教程所说，我正在尝试 运行 对主页进行单元测试。测试是用这个命令生成的：rails generate integration_test static_pages 然后我再次编辑它，就像教程说的那样（代码 static_pages_spec.rb）。我正在使用 ruby 我的 IDE。版本与教程不同，Rails Windows 的安装程序更改了 ruby 和 rails 的版本。 Windows 似乎没有 rvm。所以我更改了 gem 文件中的版本。以前没有问题。
这是作者对这个命令的说法：
To actually run the test, we have several options, including some convenient but rather advanced tools discussed in Section 3.6. For now, we’ll use the rspec command at the command line (executed with bundle exec to ensure that RSpec runs in the environment specified by our Gemfile)
我收到了这样的回应：
D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/win32console-1.3.2-x86-mingw32/lib/Win32/Console
.rb:12:in `require': cannot load such file -- 2.1/Console_ext (LoadError)
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/win32console-1.3.2-x86-mingw32/lib/
Win32/Console.rb:12:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/win32console-1.3.2-x86-mingw32/lib/
Win32/Console.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/win32console-1.3.2-x86-mingw32/lib/
Win32/Console/ANSI.rb:13:in `require'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/win32console-1.3.2-x86-mingw32/lib/
Win32/Console/ANSI.rb:13:in `<top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/win32console-1.3.2-x86-mingw32/lib/
win32console.rb:1:in `require'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/win32console-1.3.2-x86-mingw32/lib/
win32console.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.7.7/lib/bundler/runtime.r
b:76:in `require'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.7.7/lib/bundler/runtime.r
b:76:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.7.7/lib/bundler/runtime.r
b:72:in `each'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.7.7/lib/bundler/runtime.r
b:72:in `block in require'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.7.7/lib/bundler/runtime.r
b:61:in `each'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.7.7/lib/bundler/runtime.r
b:61:in `require'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.7.7/lib/bundler.rb:133:in
`require'
from D:/Programming/Projects/Ruby/Rails/sample_app/config/application.rb:14:in `<top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Projects/Ruby/Rails/sample_app/config/environment.rb:2:in `require'
from D:/Programming/Projects/Ruby/Rails/sample_app/config/environment.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Projects/Ruby/Rails/sample_app/spec/spec_helper.rb:3:in `require'
from D:/Programming/Projects/Ruby/Rails/sample_app/spec/spec_helper.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Projects/Ruby/Rails/sample_app/spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:1:in `require'
from D:/Programming/Projects/Ruby/Rails/sample_app/spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/co
nfiguration.rb:819:in `load'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/co
nfiguration.rb:819:in `block in load_spec_files'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/co
nfiguration.rb:819:in `each'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/co
nfiguration.rb:819:in `load_spec_files'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/co
mmand_line.rb:22:in `run'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/ru
nner.rb:80:in `run'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/ru
nner.rb:17:in `block in autorun'
static_pages_spec.rb:
require 'spec_helper'
describe "Static pages" do
describe "Home page" do
it "should have the content 'Sample App'" do
visit '/static_pages/home'
expect(page).to have_content('Sample App')
end
end
end
我的gem文件:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.1.5'
#ruby-gemset=railstutorial_rails_4_0
gem 'rails', '4.1.8'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.0'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '3.1.2'
gem 'faker', '1.1.2'
gem 'will_paginate', '3.0.4'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate', '0.0.9'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'rspec-rails', '2.13.1'
# The following optional lines are part of the advanced setup.
# gem 'guard-rspec', '2.5.0'
# gem 'spork-rails', '4.0.0'
# gem 'guard-spork', '1.5.0'
# gem 'childprocess', '0.3.6'
end
group :test do
gem 'selenium-webdriver', '2.35.1'
gem 'capybara', '2.1.0'
gem 'factory_girl_rails', '4.2.0'
gem 'cucumber-rails', '1.4.0', :require => false
gem 'database_cleaner', github: 'bmabey/database_cleaner'
# Uncomment this line on OS X.
# gem 'growl', '1.0.3'
# Uncomment these lines on Linux.
# gem 'libnotify', '0.8.0'
# Uncomment these lines on Windows.
gem 'rb-notifu', '0.0.4'
gem 'win32console', '1.3.2'
gem 'wdm', '0.1.0'
end
gem 'sass-rails', '4.0.1'
gem 'uglifier', '2.1.1'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.0.1'
gem 'jquery-rails', '3.0.4'
gem 'turbolinks', '1.1.1'
gem 'jbuilder', '1.0.2'
gem 'coffee-script-source', '1.8.0'
group :doc do
gem 'sdoc', '0.3.20', require: false
end
group :production do
gem 'pg', '0.15.1'
gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
end
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin]
平台：Windows
似乎 win32console gem 有问题。但是我不知道具体是什么。
P.S。抱歉发布的信息不足。我对发生的事情一无所知。
我发现 win32Console 是一个旧的 gem 并且在 Ruby 2.0 中不需要，所以我从 gem 文件中删除了它.然后我收到这条消息：
Warning: you should require 'minitest/autorun' instead.
Warning: or add 'gem "minitest"' before 'require "minitest/autorun"'
所以我添加了 minitest gem 并且成功了。谢谢大家！
我正在做 Rails 教程（Michael Hartl）。在第 3.2.1 部分中，我按照所有说明进行了 运行 rspec 测试： 捆绑执行 rspec spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb。正如教程所说，我正在尝试 运行 对主页进行单元测试。测试是用这个命令生成的：rails generate integration_test static_pages 然后我再次编辑它，就像教程说的那样（代码 static_pages_spec.rb）。我正在使用 ruby 我的 IDE。版本与教程不同，Rails Windows 的安装程序更改了 ruby 和 rails 的版本。 Windows 似乎没有 rvm。所以我更改了 gem 文件中的版本。以前没有问题。 这是作者对这个命令的说法：
To actually run the test, we have several options, including some convenient but rather advanced tools discussed in Section 3.6. For now, we’ll use the rspec command at the command line (executed with bundle exec to ensure that RSpec runs in the environment specified by our Gemfile)
我收到了这样的回应：
D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/win32console-1.3.2-x86-mingw32/lib/Win32/Console
.rb:12:in `require': cannot load such file -- 2.1/Console_ext (LoadError)
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/win32console-1.3.2-x86-mingw32/lib/
Win32/Console.rb:12:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/win32console-1.3.2-x86-mingw32/lib/
Win32/Console.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/win32console-1.3.2-x86-mingw32/lib/
Win32/Console/ANSI.rb:13:in `require'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/win32console-1.3.2-x86-mingw32/lib/
Win32/Console/ANSI.rb:13:in `<top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/win32console-1.3.2-x86-mingw32/lib/
win32console.rb:1:in `require'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/win32console-1.3.2-x86-mingw32/lib/
win32console.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.7.7/lib/bundler/runtime.r
b:76:in `require'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.7.7/lib/bundler/runtime.r
b:76:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.7.7/lib/bundler/runtime.r
b:72:in `each'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.7.7/lib/bundler/runtime.r
b:72:in `block in require'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.7.7/lib/bundler/runtime.r
b:61:in `each'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.7.7/lib/bundler/runtime.r
b:61:in `require'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/bundler-1.7.7/lib/bundler.rb:133:in
`require'
from D:/Programming/Projects/Ruby/Rails/sample_app/config/application.rb:14:in `<top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Projects/Ruby/Rails/sample_app/config/environment.rb:2:in `require'
from D:/Programming/Projects/Ruby/Rails/sample_app/config/environment.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Projects/Ruby/Rails/sample_app/spec/spec_helper.rb:3:in `require'
from D:/Programming/Projects/Ruby/Rails/sample_app/spec/spec_helper.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Projects/Ruby/Rails/sample_app/spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:1:in `require'
from D:/Programming/Projects/Ruby/Rails/sample_app/spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/co
nfiguration.rb:819:in `load'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/co
nfiguration.rb:819:in `block in load_spec_files'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/co
nfiguration.rb:819:in `each'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/co
nfiguration.rb:819:in `load_spec_files'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/co
mmand_line.rb:22:in `run'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/ru
nner.rb:80:in `run'
from D:/Programming/Programs/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/ru
nner.rb:17:in `block in autorun'
static_pages_spec.rb:
require 'spec_helper'
describe "Static pages" do
describe "Home page" do
it "should have the content 'Sample App'" do
visit '/static_pages/home'
expect(page).to have_content('Sample App')
end
end
end
我的gem文件:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.1.5'
#ruby-gemset=railstutorial_rails_4_0
gem 'rails', '4.1.8'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.0'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '3.1.2'
gem 'faker', '1.1.2'
gem 'will_paginate', '3.0.4'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate', '0.0.9'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'rspec-rails', '2.13.1'
# The following optional lines are part of the advanced setup.
# gem 'guard-rspec', '2.5.0'
# gem 'spork-rails', '4.0.0'
# gem 'guard-spork', '1.5.0'
# gem 'childprocess', '0.3.6'
end
group :test do
gem 'selenium-webdriver', '2.35.1'
gem 'capybara', '2.1.0'
gem 'factory_girl_rails', '4.2.0'
gem 'cucumber-rails', '1.4.0', :require => false
gem 'database_cleaner', github: 'bmabey/database_cleaner'
# Uncomment this line on OS X.
# gem 'growl', '1.0.3'
# Uncomment these lines on Linux.
# gem 'libnotify', '0.8.0'
# Uncomment these lines on Windows.
gem 'rb-notifu', '0.0.4'
gem 'win32console', '1.3.2'
gem 'wdm', '0.1.0'
end
gem 'sass-rails', '4.0.1'
gem 'uglifier', '2.1.1'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.0.1'
gem 'jquery-rails', '3.0.4'
gem 'turbolinks', '1.1.1'
gem 'jbuilder', '1.0.2'
gem 'coffee-script-source', '1.8.0'
group :doc do
gem 'sdoc', '0.3.20', require: false
end
group :production do
gem 'pg', '0.15.1'
gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
end
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin]
平台：Windows
似乎 win32console gem 有问题。但是我不知道具体是什么。
P.S。抱歉发布的信息不足。我对发生的事情一无所知。
我发现 win32Console 是一个旧的 gem 并且在 Ruby 2.0 中不需要，所以我从 gem 文件中删除了它.然后我收到这条消息：
Warning: you should require 'minitest/autorun' instead. Warning: or add 'gem "minitest"' before 'require "minitest/autorun"'
所以我添加了 minitest gem 并且成功了。谢谢大家！