不同设备上的 NSLayoutConstraint 问题
NSLayoutConstraint Issue on different devices
我正在使用 NSLayoutconstraint,但是当从 iphone 6 plus 传递到 iphone 6.
时,它似乎弄乱了视图的位置
它应该可以工作,因为我正在创建与视图属性相关的约束,在使用不同设备的情况下应该更改该属性。
这里有一些约束示例:
v=getBitmapView("V -.-")
self.view.addSubview(v)
var myConstraint =
NSLayoutConstraint(item: v,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: self.view,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX,
multiplier: 1.0,
constant: 0)
self.view.addConstraint(myConstraint)
myConstraint =
NSLayoutConstraint(item: v,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.BottomMargin,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: self.view,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.BottomMargin,
multiplier: 1.0,
constant: -30)
self.view.addConstraint(myConstraint)
myConstraint =
NSLayoutConstraint(item: v,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: self.view,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width,
multiplier: 1.0,
constant: -200)
self.view.addConstraint(myConstraint)
myConstraint =
NSLayoutConstraint(item: v,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: self.view,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height,
multiplier: 1.0,
constant: -650)
self.view.addConstraint(myConstraint)
如果我 运行 iphone 6 加上视图位于底部边距上方 30 点,但如果我使用 iphone 6,视图就会消失。
问题是您对高度和宽度进行了硬编码。与其使用宽度和高度常量,不如将它们定义为父视图的某个其他视图的倍数。
How can I set the width and height without hard-coding? Do you have an example? Let's say i want to have a view 1/3 of the half of the screen that is 1/6 of the screen
使用乘数来完成这个。如果你只有一个子视图,你可以将宽度和高度定义为父视图的倍数:
NSLayoutConstraint.activateConstraints([
blueView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.topAnchor), // pin to top left corner
blueView.leftAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.leftAnchor),
blueView.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.widthAnchor, multiplier: 1.0 / 3.0), // one third the width
blueView.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.heightAnchor, multiplier: 1.0 / 2.0) // one half the height
])
结果:
或者,有时,你定义了一堆视图来跨越整个父视图,然后定义它们相对于彼此的宽度,例如,上半部分是三分之一蓝色和三分之二红色,下半部分是全绿:
NSLayoutConstraint.activateConstraints([
blueView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.topAnchor), // pin blue and red to the top
redView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.topAnchor),
blueView.leftAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.leftAnchor), // pin blue to left edge
redView.leftAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(blueView.rightAnchor), // pin red adjacent to blue view
redView.rightAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.rightAnchor), // pin red to right edge
redView.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(blueView.widthAnchor, multiplier: 2.0), // but make red twice as wide as blue (i.e. 2/3rds entire view)
greenView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(blueView.bottomAnchor), // define green to be below blue
greenView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(redView.bottomAnchor), // and red views
greenView.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(blueView.heightAnchor), // but make it same height as blue
greenView.bottomAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.bottomAnchor), // and pin it to the bottom of superview
greenView.leftAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.leftAnchor), // and green spans entire superview
greenView.rightAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.rightAnchor)
])
显然,如果您更愿意实例化一个 NSLayoutConstraint
然后执行 addConstraint
,就像您在原始示例中所做的那样,那么请放心。上面的语法(在iOS 9中介绍)只是一种更简洁的表述,但概念与上面相同,即应该根据需要固定边缘,但只定义width/height为另一种观点,不使用一些硬编码常量。
我正在使用 NSLayoutconstraint,但是当从 iphone 6 plus 传递到 iphone 6.
时,它似乎弄乱了视图的位置它应该可以工作,因为我正在创建与视图属性相关的约束,在使用不同设备的情况下应该更改该属性。
这里有一些约束示例:
v=getBitmapView("V -.-")
self.view.addSubview(v)
var myConstraint =
NSLayoutConstraint(item: v,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: self.view,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX,
multiplier: 1.0,
constant: 0)
self.view.addConstraint(myConstraint)
myConstraint =
NSLayoutConstraint(item: v,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.BottomMargin,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: self.view,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.BottomMargin,
multiplier: 1.0,
constant: -30)
self.view.addConstraint(myConstraint)
myConstraint =
NSLayoutConstraint(item: v,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: self.view,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width,
multiplier: 1.0,
constant: -200)
self.view.addConstraint(myConstraint)
myConstraint =
NSLayoutConstraint(item: v,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: self.view,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height,
multiplier: 1.0,
constant: -650)
self.view.addConstraint(myConstraint)
如果我 运行 iphone 6 加上视图位于底部边距上方 30 点,但如果我使用 iphone 6,视图就会消失。
问题是您对高度和宽度进行了硬编码。与其使用宽度和高度常量,不如将它们定义为父视图的某个其他视图的倍数。
How can I set the width and height without hard-coding? Do you have an example? Let's say i want to have a view 1/3 of the half of the screen that is 1/6 of the screen
使用乘数来完成这个。如果你只有一个子视图,你可以将宽度和高度定义为父视图的倍数:
NSLayoutConstraint.activateConstraints([
blueView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.topAnchor), // pin to top left corner
blueView.leftAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.leftAnchor),
blueView.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.widthAnchor, multiplier: 1.0 / 3.0), // one third the width
blueView.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.heightAnchor, multiplier: 1.0 / 2.0) // one half the height
])
结果:
或者,有时,你定义了一堆视图来跨越整个父视图,然后定义它们相对于彼此的宽度,例如,上半部分是三分之一蓝色和三分之二红色,下半部分是全绿:
NSLayoutConstraint.activateConstraints([
blueView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.topAnchor), // pin blue and red to the top
redView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.topAnchor),
blueView.leftAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.leftAnchor), // pin blue to left edge
redView.leftAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(blueView.rightAnchor), // pin red adjacent to blue view
redView.rightAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.rightAnchor), // pin red to right edge
redView.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(blueView.widthAnchor, multiplier: 2.0), // but make red twice as wide as blue (i.e. 2/3rds entire view)
greenView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(blueView.bottomAnchor), // define green to be below blue
greenView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(redView.bottomAnchor), // and red views
greenView.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(blueView.heightAnchor), // but make it same height as blue
greenView.bottomAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.bottomAnchor), // and pin it to the bottom of superview
greenView.leftAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.leftAnchor), // and green spans entire superview
greenView.rightAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view.rightAnchor)
])
显然,如果您更愿意实例化一个 NSLayoutConstraint
然后执行 addConstraint
,就像您在原始示例中所做的那样,那么请放心。上面的语法(在iOS 9中介绍)只是一种更简洁的表述,但概念与上面相同,即应该根据需要固定边缘,但只定义width/height为另一种观点,不使用一些硬编码常量。