将 .txt 中的数据存储为 C++ 中的列向量
storing data from .txt as column vectors in c++
我的输入 .txt 如下所示:
6 3
0 1 5
0 2 1
0 5 53
从第二行开始,我想将列存储在数组中,所以我做了以下操作:
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
std::ifstream infile("instance1.txt");
int NumOne, NumTwo;
if (infile.good()){
infile >> NumOne >> NumTwo;
}
int Array1[NumTwo];
int Array2[NumTwo];
int Array3[NumTwo];
for(int i = 1; i < NumTwo + 1; i++){
infile >> Array1[i-1] >> Array2[i-1] >> Array3[i-1];
}
infile.close();
cout<<"first number"<<NumOne<<endl;
cout<<"second number"<<NumTwo<<endl;
for (int i=0; i < sizeof(Array1); i++){
cout << Array1[i] << " " << Array2[i] << " " << Array3[i] << endl;
}
cout<<"first array"<<Array1<<endl;
cout<<"second array"<< Array2<<endl;
cout<<"third array"<< Array3<<endl;
}
我的输出如下:
first number6
second number5
0 1606413088 0
0 1 5
0 2 1
0 5 53
6923 5 1606414340
1 0 32767
1606673872 0 1606413088
32767 0 1
1606594089 0 2
32767 0 5
0 1 4
65793 2 5
80256 6923 5
0 1 0
80256 1606673872 0
0 32767 0
17623816 1606594089 0
1 32767 0
first array10x7fff5fbfeb10
second array20x7fff5fbfeaf0
third array0x7fff5fbfead0
有人知道这些数字是从哪里来的吗?我是 C++ 的新手,非常感谢有关这里出现问题的任何提示。
我不确定这段代码是如何编译的,但是:
问题一:
cout<<"first array"<<Array1<<endl;
cout<<"second array"<< Array2<<endl;
cout<<"third array"<< Array3<<endl;
我认为这将显示每个数组的十六进制地址,因为您没有键入要显示的每个数组中的哪个元素 Array[?]
。
问题二:
for(int i = 1; i < NumOne + 1; i++){
infile >> Array1[i-1] >> Array2[i-1] >> Array3[i-1];
此代码将设置垃圾数据,因为它将尝试读取 NumOne + 1 表示 6 + 1 = 7 行作为最大值,而您只有 3 行。那么你想在这里做什么?
问题三:
您需要在声明任何数组之前设置固定大小。所以 int Numone = ?
或 Array[?]
如果您需要在 运行 时间
期间设置容器的大小,请尝试使用向量的这一部分
#include <vectors>
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
std::ifstream infile("instance1.txt");
int NumOne, NumTwo;
if (infile.good()){
infile >> NumOne >> NumTwo;
}
std::vector<int> MyVectorOne(NumTwo);
std::vector<int> MyVectorTwo(NumTwo);
std::vector<int> MyVectorThree(NumTwo);
for(int i = 1; i < NumTwo + 1; i++){ // again this is wrong. What do you want here??
infile >> MyVectorOne[i-1] >> MyVectorOne[i-1] >> MyVectorOne[i-1];
}
infile.close();
cout<<"first number"<<NumOne<<endl;
cout<<"second number"<<NumTwo<<endl;
for (int i=0; i < MyVectorOne.size(); i++){
cout << MyVectorOne[i] << " " << MyVectorTwo[i] << " " << MyVectorThree[i] << endl;
}
// and here? what are you trying to display? this is also wrong
cout<<"first array"<< MyVectorOne<<endl;
cout<<"second array"<< MyVectorTwo<<endl;
cout<<"third array"<< MyVectorThree<<endl;
return 0;
}
我的输入 .txt 如下所示:
6 3
0 1 5
0 2 1
0 5 53
从第二行开始,我想将列存储在数组中,所以我做了以下操作:
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
std::ifstream infile("instance1.txt");
int NumOne, NumTwo;
if (infile.good()){
infile >> NumOne >> NumTwo;
}
int Array1[NumTwo];
int Array2[NumTwo];
int Array3[NumTwo];
for(int i = 1; i < NumTwo + 1; i++){
infile >> Array1[i-1] >> Array2[i-1] >> Array3[i-1];
}
infile.close();
cout<<"first number"<<NumOne<<endl;
cout<<"second number"<<NumTwo<<endl;
for (int i=0; i < sizeof(Array1); i++){
cout << Array1[i] << " " << Array2[i] << " " << Array3[i] << endl;
}
cout<<"first array"<<Array1<<endl;
cout<<"second array"<< Array2<<endl;
cout<<"third array"<< Array3<<endl;
}
我的输出如下:
first number6
second number5
0 1606413088 0
0 1 5
0 2 1
0 5 53
6923 5 1606414340
1 0 32767
1606673872 0 1606413088
32767 0 1
1606594089 0 2
32767 0 5
0 1 4
65793 2 5
80256 6923 5
0 1 0
80256 1606673872 0
0 32767 0
17623816 1606594089 0
1 32767 0
first array10x7fff5fbfeb10
second array20x7fff5fbfeaf0
third array0x7fff5fbfead0
有人知道这些数字是从哪里来的吗?我是 C++ 的新手,非常感谢有关这里出现问题的任何提示。
我不确定这段代码是如何编译的,但是: 问题一:
cout<<"first array"<<Array1<<endl;
cout<<"second array"<< Array2<<endl;
cout<<"third array"<< Array3<<endl;
我认为这将显示每个数组的十六进制地址,因为您没有键入要显示的每个数组中的哪个元素 Array[?]
。
问题二:
for(int i = 1; i < NumOne + 1; i++){
infile >> Array1[i-1] >> Array2[i-1] >> Array3[i-1];
此代码将设置垃圾数据,因为它将尝试读取 NumOne + 1 表示 6 + 1 = 7 行作为最大值,而您只有 3 行。那么你想在这里做什么?
问题三:
您需要在声明任何数组之前设置固定大小。所以 int Numone = ?
或 Array[?]
如果您需要在 运行 时间
期间设置容器的大小,请尝试使用向量的这一部分 #include <vectors>
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
std::ifstream infile("instance1.txt");
int NumOne, NumTwo;
if (infile.good()){
infile >> NumOne >> NumTwo;
}
std::vector<int> MyVectorOne(NumTwo);
std::vector<int> MyVectorTwo(NumTwo);
std::vector<int> MyVectorThree(NumTwo);
for(int i = 1; i < NumTwo + 1; i++){ // again this is wrong. What do you want here??
infile >> MyVectorOne[i-1] >> MyVectorOne[i-1] >> MyVectorOne[i-1];
}
infile.close();
cout<<"first number"<<NumOne<<endl;
cout<<"second number"<<NumTwo<<endl;
for (int i=0; i < MyVectorOne.size(); i++){
cout << MyVectorOne[i] << " " << MyVectorTwo[i] << " " << MyVectorThree[i] << endl;
}
// and here? what are you trying to display? this is also wrong
cout<<"first array"<< MyVectorOne<<endl;
cout<<"second array"<< MyVectorTwo<<endl;
cout<<"third array"<< MyVectorThree<<endl;
return 0;
}