使用 Subprocess 处理来自 ImageMagick 的异常

Question

我有一个子进程调用 convert from ImageMagik 将 gif 分割成帧，但是当它遇到像这样的坏 gif 时 (http://www.image-share.com/upload/3207/277.gif)

try: 
    command = ["convert" , "-coalesce", "-scene" , "0" , infile, outfile]          
    output,error = subprocess.Popen(command, universal_newlines=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE).communicate() 
except: 
    print "%%% convert failed Up" 
else: 
   print "*** converted"

我从来没有例外。文件未创建，打印输出和错误结果为 NULL

当您从命令行执行相同的命令时，您会收到此错误：

convert -coalesce examine.gif video.png convert: corrupt image examine.gif' @ error/gif.c/ReadGIFImage/1368. 
convert: no images definedvideo.png' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3252.

所以它确实输出了一条错误消息 - 但我似乎无法捕获它！是否有针对不良 gif 和获取错误输出的解决方法？

Answer 1

我建议评估 subprocess.Popen.returncode。在此示例中，应抛出（或引发）任何 none-零响应。

try: 
    command = ["convert" , "-coalesce", "-scene" , "0" , infile, outfile]          
    child = subprocess.Popen(command, universal_newlines=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
    output,error = child.communicate() 
    if child.returncode != 0:
      raise Exception("Oops")  # Although you should use a better Exception + message
except: 
    print( "%%%% convert failed Up")
else: 
    print( "*** converted")

使用 Subprocess 处理来自 ImageMagick 的异常

Handle Exceptions from ImageMagick with Subprocess

python

error-handling

imagemagick

gif