如何让UIView有透明渐变的效果？

Question

我想做一个UIView从中间到左右透明渐变的效果。就像这个例子：

籍 这个词达到了预期的效果。这个观点是通过classMarqueeLabel实现的。我检查了源代码，它很可能是由 class CALayer 实现的。

Answer 1

您可以使用 CAGradientLayer 如下。

gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
gradientLayer.frame = baseView.bounds;
gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,0.0);
gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,1.0);
gradientLayer.locations = @[@(0.0), @(0.2), @(1.0)];
gradientLayer.colors = @[(id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0 alpha:0.9].CGColor,
                         (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0 alpha:0.3].CGColor,
                         (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0 alpha:0.0].CGColor];
[baseView.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer];

CAGradientLayer支持多种属性实现自然渐变，例如通过startPoint和[=14=设置渐变方向，通过locations和[=16=改变颜色曲线].

您还可以使用颜色的 alpha 通道制作透明效果。

Answer 2

截图

Swift代码

let mask = CAGradientLayer()
mask.startPoint = CGPointMake(0.0, 0.5)
mask.endPoint = CGPointMake(1.0, 0.5)
let whiteColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
mask.colors = [whiteColor.colorWithAlphaComponent(0.0).CGColor,whiteColor.colorWithAlphaComponent(1.0),whiteColor.colorWithAlphaComponent(1.0).CGColor]
mask.locations = [NSNumber(double: 0.0),NSNumber(double: 0.2),NSNumber(double: 1.0)]
mask.frame = label.bounds
label.layer.mask = mask

Answer 3

Swift 3:

let mask = CAGradientLayer()
mask.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0.5)
mask.endPoint = CGPoint(x:1.0, y:0.5)
let whiteColor = UIColor.white
mask.colors = [whiteColor.withAlphaComponent(0.0).cgColor,whiteColor.withAlphaComponent(1.0),whiteColor.withAlphaComponent(1.0).cgColor]
mask.locations = [NSNumber(value: 0.0),NSNumber(value: 0.2),NSNumber(value: 1.0)]
mask.frame = view.bounds
view.layer.mask = mask

Answer 4

In Swift 4: 为从上到下的透明渐变。

let gradient = CAGradientLayer()
gradient.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.0)
gradient.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.6)
let whiteColor = UIColor.white
gradient.colors = [whiteColor.withAlphaComponent(0.0).cgColor, whiteColor.withAlphaComponent(1.0).cgColor, whiteColor.withAlphaComponent(1.0).cgColor]
gradient.locations = [NSNumber(value: 0.0),NSNumber(value: 0.2),NSNumber(value: 1.0)]
gradient.frame = gradientView.bounds
gradientView.layer.mask = gradient

Answer 5

使用清晰的颜色而不是设置 alpha 值。

let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0.5)
gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 1, y: 0.5)
gradientLayer.colors = [UIColor.clear.cgColor, UIColor.white.cgColor, UIColor.white.cgColor]
gradientLayer.locations = [0, 0.2, 1]
gradientLayer.frame = gradientView.bounds
gradientView.layer.mask = gradientLayer

如何让UIView有透明渐变的效果？

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