json 具有一项强制性属性和至少另一项未键入检查的架构

Question

我在 json 中有这个对象，我想用 json 模式验证它

"reference": {
    "lookup" : "opportunity",
    "shortreference": 93671,
    "guid": "4bb30c46-20ec-e511-9408-005056862bfb"
}

lookup 属性是强制性的，然后我至少需要 shortreference 或 guid 或两者兼而有之。

{
    "reference": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "opportunity reference",
      "properties": {
        "lookup": {
          "enum": [
            "employee",
            "opportunity",
            "serviceline",
            "account"
          ]
        }
      },
      "anyOf": [
        {
          "properties": {
            "shortreference": {
              "type": "integer"
            },
            "guid": {
              "type": "string"
            }
          }
        }
      ],
      "required": [
        "lookup"
      ]
    }
  }

编辑我使用以下架构解决了我的问题

{
    "reference": {
      "type": "object",
      "required": [
        "lookup"
      ],
      "properties": {
        "lookup": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum" : ["opportunity", "employee", "serviceline", "account"]
        }
      },
      "anyOf": [
        {
          "properties": {
            "shortreference": {
              "type": "integer"
            }
          },
          "required": [
            "shortreference"
          ]
        },
        {
          "properties": {
            "crmguid": {
              "type": "string"
            }
          },
          "required": [
            "crmguid"
          ]
        },
        {
          "properties": {
            "springim": {
              "type": "integer"
            }
          },
          "required": [
            "springim"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }

但是当我有两个元素时，所有输入类型都没有被检查：如果 "shortreference" : "12345"（一个字符串而不是一个整数），一旦提供了参数 crmguid，就不会执行关于类型的检查。有没有办法强迫它。（我正在使用 AJV：https://github.com/epoberezkin/ajv）

Answer 1

anyOf 将在找到一个匹配的架构后立即停止验证。如果您将所有属性声明拉入架构的根目录并且在 anyOf 架构中只有 required，它应该会按预期工作。这样，所有属性都将进行类型检查，并且 anyOf 将在找到至少一个必需属性时停止验证。

{
  "reference": {
    "type": "object",
    "required": ["lookup"],
    "properties": {
      "lookup": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum" : ["opportunity", "employee", "serviceline", "account"]
      },
      "shortreference": { "type": "integer" },
      "crmguid": { "type": "string" },
      "springim": { "type": "integer" }
    },
    "anyOf": [
      { "required": ["shortreference"] },
      { "required": ["crmguid"] },
      { "required": ["springim"] }
    ]
  }
}

json 具有一项强制性属性和至少另一项未键入检查的架构

json schema with one mandatory property and at least one another not typed checked

schema

json

jsonschema

json 具有一项强制性 属性 和至少另一项未键入检查的架构

json schema with one mandatory property and at least one another not typed checked

schema

json

jsonschema

json 具有一项强制性属性和至少另一项未键入检查的架构