Spring @Scheduler 并行运行

Question

我有以下3个类:

组件A

package mytest.spring.test.spring;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ComponentA {

    Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ComponentB.class);

    @Scheduled(fixedRate=2000)
    public void sayHello() {
        for(int i=1 ; i<=5 ; i++) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            log.info("Hello from ComponentA " + i);
        }
    }
}

组件B

package mytest.spring.test.spring;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ComponentB {

    Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ComponentB.class);

    @Scheduled(fixedRate=2000)
    public void sayHello() {
        for(int i=1 ; i<=3 ; i++) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            log.info("Hello from ComponentB " + i);
        }
    }
}

我的应用程序

package mytest.spring.test.spring;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class MyApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
    }
}

当我执行它时，我得到以下输出：

Hello from ComponentA 1
Hello from ComponentA 2
Hello from ComponentA 3
Hello from ComponentA 4
Hello from ComponentA 5
Hello from ComponentB 1
Hello from ComponentB 2
Hello from ComponentB 3
Hello from ComponentA 1
Hello from ComponentA 2
Hello from ComponentA 3
Hello from ComponentA 4
Hello from ComponentA 5
Hello from ComponentB 1
Hello from ComponentB 2
Hello from ComponentB 3
...

我需要 2 个 Scheduled 方法并行运行，根据我得到的输出，这显然不是 cae。我读到应该可以为 @Schedule 注释提供自定义 TaskExecutor，用它应该可以定义我们想要多少线程 ...

我说得对吗？我找不到如何提供此信息。

Answer 1

The documentation明确指出：

By default, will be searching for an associated scheduler definition: either a unique TaskScheduler bean in the context, or a TaskScheduler bean named "taskScheduler" otherwise; the same lookup will also be performed for a ScheduledExecutorService bean. If neither of the two is resolvable, a local single-threaded default scheduler will be created and used within the registrar.

When more control is desired, a @Configuration class may implement SchedulingConfigurer. This allows access to the underlying ScheduledTaskRegistrar instance. For example, the following example demonstrates how to customize the Executor used to execute scheduled tasks:
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public class AppConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
        taskRegistrar.setScheduler(taskExecutor());
    }

    @Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown")
    public Executor taskExecutor() {
        return Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(100);
    }
}

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