如何在 UBOOT 控制台中使用带有 space 的参数？
How do I use parameter with a space in a UBOOT console?
我正在尝试在 UBOOT 中使用“fatload”。它以文件路径作为参数。我无法通过任何 spaces.
示例输入：
fatload mmc 0:1 0x70800000 /somedir/file name with spaces.txt
结果：
reading /somedir/file
** Unable to read "/somedir/file" from mmc 0:1 **
我试过了
"/somedir/file name with spaces.txt"
'/somedir/file name with spaces.txt'
/somedir/file\ name\ with\ spaces.txt
甚至
setenv filepath /somedir/file name with spaces.txt
fatload ... ${filepath}
似乎没有任何效果！我考虑过临时更改文件名，但不知道是否可行？也许可以通过在某处直接写入 mmc 来完成 - 但我不知道写入会发生在哪里......
更新：
我觉得这个版本的uboot就是不能带spaces在任何参数里！我已经包括了来自源头的专家。看来我需要好好解决一下！ （除非这里有技巧可以利用？）
这是 运行 fatload/fatls 的相关 uboot 源代码。如何让 argv[4] 包含 space?
/*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Richard Jones, rjones@nexus-tech.net
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
* Boot support
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <s_record.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <ata.h>
#include <part.h>
#include <fat.h>
int do_fat_fsload (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
long size;
unsigned long offset;
unsigned long count;
char buf [12];
block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc=NULL;
int dev=0;
int part=1;
char *ep;
if (argc < 5) {
printf ("usage: fatload <interface> <dev[:part]> <addr> <filename> [bytes]\n");
return 1;
}
dev = (int)simple_strtoul (argv[2], &ep, 16);
dev_desc=get_dev(argv[1],dev);
if (dev_desc==NULL) {
puts ("\n** Invalid boot device **\n");
return 1;
}
if (*ep) {
if (*ep != ':') {
puts ("\n** Invalid boot device, use `dev[:part]' **\n");
return 1;
}
part = (int)simple_strtoul(++ep, NULL, 16);
}
if (fat_register_device(dev_desc,part)!=0) {
printf ("\n** Unable to use %s %d:%d for fatload **\n",argv[1],dev,part);
return 1;
}
offset = simple_strtoul (argv[3], NULL, 16);
if (argc == 6)
count = simple_strtoul (argv[5], NULL, 16);
else
count = 0;
size = file_fat_read (argv[4], (unsigned char *) offset, count);
if(size==-1) {
printf("\n** Unable to read \"%s\" from %s %d:%d **\n",argv[4],argv[1],dev,part);
return 1;
}
printf ("\n%ld bytes read\n", size);
sprintf(buf, "%lX", size);
setenv("filesize", buf);
return 0;
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
fatload, 6, 0, do_fat_fsload,
"load binary file from a dos filesystem",
"<interface> <dev[:part]> <addr> <filename> [bytes]\n"
" - load binary file 'filename' from 'dev' on 'interface'\n"
" to address 'addr' from dos filesystem"
);
int do_fat_ls (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *filename = "/";
int ret;
int dev=0;
int part=1;
char *ep;
block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc=NULL;
if (argc < 3) {
printf ("usage: fatls <interface> <dev[:part]> [directory]\n");
return (0);
}
dev = (int)simple_strtoul (argv[2], &ep, 16);
dev_desc=get_dev(argv[1],dev);
if (dev_desc==NULL) {
puts ("\n** Invalid boot device **\n");
return 1;
}
if (*ep) {
if (*ep != ':') {
puts ("\n** Invalid boot device, use `dev[:part]' **\n");
return 1;
}
part = (int)simple_strtoul(++ep, NULL, 16);
}
if (fat_register_device(dev_desc,part)!=0) {
printf ("\n** Unable to use %s %d:%d for fatls **\n",argv[1],dev,part);
return 1;
}
if (argc == 4)
ret = file_fat_ls (argv[3]);
else
ret = file_fat_ls (filename);
if(ret!=0)
printf("No Fat FS detected\n");
return (ret);
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
fatls, 4, 1, do_fat_ls,
"list files in a directory (default /)",
"<interface> <dev[:part]> [directory]\n"
" - list files from 'dev' on 'interface' in a 'directory'"
);
int do_fat_fsinfo (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
int dev=0;
int part=1;
char *ep;
block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc=NULL;
if (argc < 2) {
printf ("usage: fatinfo <interface> <dev[:part]>\n");
return (0);
}
dev = (int)simple_strtoul (argv[2], &ep, 16);
dev_desc=get_dev(argv[1],dev);
if (dev_desc==NULL) {
puts ("\n** Invalid boot device **\n");
return 1;
}
if (*ep) {
if (*ep != ':') {
puts ("\n** Invalid boot device, use `dev[:part]' **\n");
return 1;
}
part = (int)simple_strtoul(++ep, NULL, 16);
}
if (fat_register_device(dev_desc,part)!=0) {
printf ("\n** Unable to use %s %d:%d for fatinfo **\n",argv[1],dev,part);
return 1;
}
return (file_fat_detectfs ());
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
fatinfo, 3, 1, do_fat_fsinfo,
"print information about filesystem",
"<interface> <dev[:part]>\n"
" - print information about filesystem from 'dev' on 'interface'"
);
#ifdef NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET
/* find first device whose first partition is a DOS filesystem */
int find_fat_partition (void)
{
int i, j;
block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc;
unsigned char *part_table;
unsigned char buffer[ATA_BLOCKSIZE];
for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE; i++) {
dev_desc = ide_get_dev (i);
if (!dev_desc) {
debug ("couldn't get ide device!\n");
return (-1);
}
if (dev_desc->part_type == PART_TYPE_DOS) {
if (dev_desc->
block_read (dev_desc->dev, 0, 1, (ulong *) buffer) != 1) {
debug ("can't perform block_read!\n");
return (-1);
}
part_table = &buffer[0x1be]; /* start with partition #4 */
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
if ((part_table[4] == 1 || /* 12-bit FAT */
part_table[4] == 4 || /* 16-bit FAT */
part_table[4] == 6) && /* > 32Meg part */
part_table[0] == 0x80) { /* bootable? */
curr_dev = i;
part_offset = part_table[11];
part_offset <<= 8;
part_offset |= part_table[10];
part_offset <<= 8;
part_offset |= part_table[9];
part_offset <<= 8;
part_offset |= part_table[8];
debug ("found partition start at %ld\n", part_offset);
return (0);
}
part_table += 16;
}
}
}
debug ("no valid devices found!\n");
return (-1);
}
int
do_fat_dump (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, bd_t *bd, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
__u8 block[1024];
int ret;
int bknum;
ret = 0;
if (argc != 2) {
printf ("needs an argument!\n");
return (0);
}
bknum = simple_strtoul (argv[1], NULL, 10);
if (disk_read (0, bknum, block) != 0) {
printf ("Error: reading block\n");
return -1;
}
printf ("FAT dump: %d\n", bknum);
hexdump (512, block);
return (ret);
}
int disk_read (__u32 startblock, __u32 getsize, __u8 *bufptr)
{
ulong tot;
block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc;
if (curr_dev < 0) {
if (find_fat_partition () != 0)
return (-1);
}
dev_desc = ide_get_dev (curr_dev);
if (!dev_desc) {
debug ("couldn't get ide device\n");
return (-1);
}
tot = dev_desc->block_read (0, startblock + part_offset,
getsize, (ulong *) bufptr);
/* should we do this here?
flush_cache ((ulong)buf, cnt*ide_dev_desc[device].blksz);
*/
if (tot == getsize)
return (0);
debug ("unable to read from device!\n");
return (-1);
}
static int isprint (unsigned char ch)
{
if (ch >= 32 && ch < 127)
return (1);
return (0);
}
void hexdump (int cnt, unsigned char *data)
{
int i;
int run;
int offset;
offset = 0;
while (cnt) {
printf ("%04X : ", offset);
if (cnt >= 16)
run = 16;
else
run = cnt;
cnt -= run;
for (i = 0; i < run; i++)
printf ("%02X ", (unsigned int) data[i]);
printf (": ");
for (i = 0; i < run; i++)
printf ("%c", isprint (data[i]) ? data[i] : '.');
printf ("\n");
data = &data[16];
offset += run;
}
}
#endif /* NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET */
这里是 运行 uboot 命令的来源：
int run_command (const char *cmd, int flag)
{
cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp;
char cmdbuf[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE]; /* working copy of cmd */
char *token; /* start of token in cmdbuf */
char *sep; /* end of token (separator) in cmdbuf */
char finaltoken[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE];
char *str = cmdbuf;
char *argv[CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS + 1]; /* NULL terminated */
int argc, inquotes;
int repeatable = 1;
int rc = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("[RUN_COMMAND] cmd[%p]=\"", cmd);
puts (cmd ? cmd : "NULL"); /* use puts - string may be loooong */
puts ("\"\n");
#endif
clear_ctrlc(); /* forget any previous Control C */
if (!cmd || !*cmd) {
return -1; /* empty command */
}
if (strlen(cmd) >= CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE) {
puts ("## Command too long!\n");
return -1;
}
strcpy (cmdbuf, cmd);
/* Process separators and check for invalid
* repeatable commands
*/
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("[PROCESS_SEPARATORS] %s\n", cmd);
#endif
while (*str) {
/*
* Find separator, or string end
* Allow simple escape of ';' by writing "\;"
*/
for (inquotes = 0, sep = str; *sep; sep++) {
if ((*sep=='\'') &&
(*(sep-1) != '\'))
inquotes=!inquotes;
if (!inquotes &&
(*sep == ';') && /* separator */
( sep != str) && /* past string start */
(*(sep-1) != '\')) /* and NOT escaped */
break;
}
/*
* Limit the token to data between separators
*/
token = str;
if (*sep) {
str = sep + 1; /* start of command for next pass */
*sep = '[=14=]';
}
else
str = sep; /* no more commands for next pass */
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("token: \"%s\"\n", token);
#endif
/* find macros in this token and replace them */
process_macros (token, finaltoken);
/* Extract arguments */
if ((argc = parse_line (finaltoken, argv)) == 0) {
rc = -1; /* no command at all */
continue;
}
/* Look up command in command table */
if ((cmdtp = find_cmd(argv[0])) == NULL) {
printf ("Unknown command '%s' - try 'help'\n", argv[0]);
rc = -1; /* give up after bad command */
continue;
}
/* found - check max args */
if (argc > cmdtp->maxargs) {
cmd_usage(cmdtp);
rc = -1;
continue;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD)
/* avoid "bootd" recursion */
if (cmdtp->cmd == do_bootd) {
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("[%s]\n", finaltoken);
#endif
if (flag & CMD_FLAG_BOOTD) {
puts ("'bootd' recursion detected\n");
rc = -1;
continue;
} else {
flag |= CMD_FLAG_BOOTD;
}
}
#endif
/* OK - call function to do the command */
if ((cmdtp->cmd) (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv) != 0) {
rc = -1;
}
repeatable &= cmdtp->repeatable;
/* Did the user stop this? */
if (had_ctrlc ())
return -1; /* if stopped then not repeatable */
}
return rc ? rc : repeatable;
}
/****************************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_RUN)
int do_run (cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
if (argc < 2) {
cmd_usage(cmdtp);
return 1;
}
for (i=1; i<argc; ++i) {
char *arg;
if ((arg = getenv (argv[i])) == NULL) {
printf ("## Error: \"%s\" not defined\n", argv[i]);
return 1;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
if (run_command (arg, flag) == -1)
return 1;
#else
if (parse_string_outer(arg,
FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON | FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP) != 0)
return 1;
#endif
}
return 0;
}
#endif
这里是命令参数的解析：
int parse_line (char *line, char *argv[])
{
int nargs = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("parse_line: \"%s\"\n", line);
#endif
while (nargs < CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS) {
/* skip any white space */
while ((*line == ' ') || (*line == '\t')) {
++line;
}
if (*line == '[=15=]') { /* end of line, no more args */
argv[nargs] = NULL;
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("parse_line: nargs=%d\n", nargs);
#endif
return (nargs);
}
argv[nargs++] = line; /* begin of argument string */
/* find end of string */
while (*line && (*line != ' ') && (*line != '\t')) {
++line;
}
if (*line == '[=15=]') { /* end of line, no more args */
argv[nargs] = NULL;
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("parse_line: nargs=%d\n", nargs);
#endif
return (nargs);
}
*line++ = '[=15=]'; /* terminate current arg */
}
printf ("** Too many args (max. %d) **\n", CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS);
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("parse_line: nargs=%d\n", nargs);
#endif
return (nargs);
}
您使用的是什么版本的 U-Boot？使用 v2016.05（"file with spaces.txt" 为空，mmc 0:3 为 ext4，mmc 0:1 为 FAT32）：
=> load mmc 0:3 ${loadaddr} "/tmp/file with spaces.txt"
0 bytes read in 44 ms (0 Bytes/s)
=> load mmc 0:1 ${loadaddr} "file with spaces.txt"
reading file with spaces.txt
0 bytes read in 5 ms (0 Bytes/s)
=> fatload mmc 0:1 ${loadaddr} "file with spaces.txt"
reading file with spaces.txt
0 bytes read in 5 ms (0 Bytes/s)
好吧，我开始对磁盘 FAT 进行十六进制编辑，当我阅读短文件名和长文件名条目时，我突然明白了——尝试使用短文件名进行 fatload 或 fatls 等怎么样？！我试过了，它奏效了！
诀窍是找出在所有各种条件下相应的短名称是什么（因为我看不到直接列出的方法），但我正在研究逻辑。
这个答案不会给你一个 cut/paste，但如果你必须处理同样的问题，它会让你走上正确的道路（坏双关语！）。
我正在尝试在 UBOOT 中使用“fatload”。它以文件路径作为参数。我无法通过任何 spaces.
示例输入：
fatload mmc 0:1 0x70800000 /somedir/file name with spaces.txt
结果：
reading /somedir/file
** Unable to read "/somedir/file" from mmc 0:1 **
我试过了
"/somedir/file name with spaces.txt"
'/somedir/file name with spaces.txt'
/somedir/file\ name\ with\ spaces.txt
甚至
setenv filepath /somedir/file name with spaces.txt
fatload ... ${filepath}
似乎没有任何效果！我考虑过临时更改文件名，但不知道是否可行？也许可以通过在某处直接写入 mmc 来完成 - 但我不知道写入会发生在哪里......
更新：
我觉得这个版本的uboot就是不能带spaces在任何参数里！我已经包括了来自源头的专家。看来我需要好好解决一下！ （除非这里有技巧可以利用？）
这是 运行 fatload/fatls 的相关 uboot 源代码。如何让 argv[4] 包含 space?
/*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Richard Jones, rjones@nexus-tech.net
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
* Boot support
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <s_record.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <ata.h>
#include <part.h>
#include <fat.h>
int do_fat_fsload (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
long size;
unsigned long offset;
unsigned long count;
char buf [12];
block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc=NULL;
int dev=0;
int part=1;
char *ep;
if (argc < 5) {
printf ("usage: fatload <interface> <dev[:part]> <addr> <filename> [bytes]\n");
return 1;
}
dev = (int)simple_strtoul (argv[2], &ep, 16);
dev_desc=get_dev(argv[1],dev);
if (dev_desc==NULL) {
puts ("\n** Invalid boot device **\n");
return 1;
}
if (*ep) {
if (*ep != ':') {
puts ("\n** Invalid boot device, use `dev[:part]' **\n");
return 1;
}
part = (int)simple_strtoul(++ep, NULL, 16);
}
if (fat_register_device(dev_desc,part)!=0) {
printf ("\n** Unable to use %s %d:%d for fatload **\n",argv[1],dev,part);
return 1;
}
offset = simple_strtoul (argv[3], NULL, 16);
if (argc == 6)
count = simple_strtoul (argv[5], NULL, 16);
else
count = 0;
size = file_fat_read (argv[4], (unsigned char *) offset, count);
if(size==-1) {
printf("\n** Unable to read \"%s\" from %s %d:%d **\n",argv[4],argv[1],dev,part);
return 1;
}
printf ("\n%ld bytes read\n", size);
sprintf(buf, "%lX", size);
setenv("filesize", buf);
return 0;
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
fatload, 6, 0, do_fat_fsload,
"load binary file from a dos filesystem",
"<interface> <dev[:part]> <addr> <filename> [bytes]\n"
" - load binary file 'filename' from 'dev' on 'interface'\n"
" to address 'addr' from dos filesystem"
);
int do_fat_ls (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *filename = "/";
int ret;
int dev=0;
int part=1;
char *ep;
block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc=NULL;
if (argc < 3) {
printf ("usage: fatls <interface> <dev[:part]> [directory]\n");
return (0);
}
dev = (int)simple_strtoul (argv[2], &ep, 16);
dev_desc=get_dev(argv[1],dev);
if (dev_desc==NULL) {
puts ("\n** Invalid boot device **\n");
return 1;
}
if (*ep) {
if (*ep != ':') {
puts ("\n** Invalid boot device, use `dev[:part]' **\n");
return 1;
}
part = (int)simple_strtoul(++ep, NULL, 16);
}
if (fat_register_device(dev_desc,part)!=0) {
printf ("\n** Unable to use %s %d:%d for fatls **\n",argv[1],dev,part);
return 1;
}
if (argc == 4)
ret = file_fat_ls (argv[3]);
else
ret = file_fat_ls (filename);
if(ret!=0)
printf("No Fat FS detected\n");
return (ret);
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
fatls, 4, 1, do_fat_ls,
"list files in a directory (default /)",
"<interface> <dev[:part]> [directory]\n"
" - list files from 'dev' on 'interface' in a 'directory'"
);
int do_fat_fsinfo (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
int dev=0;
int part=1;
char *ep;
block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc=NULL;
if (argc < 2) {
printf ("usage: fatinfo <interface> <dev[:part]>\n");
return (0);
}
dev = (int)simple_strtoul (argv[2], &ep, 16);
dev_desc=get_dev(argv[1],dev);
if (dev_desc==NULL) {
puts ("\n** Invalid boot device **\n");
return 1;
}
if (*ep) {
if (*ep != ':') {
puts ("\n** Invalid boot device, use `dev[:part]' **\n");
return 1;
}
part = (int)simple_strtoul(++ep, NULL, 16);
}
if (fat_register_device(dev_desc,part)!=0) {
printf ("\n** Unable to use %s %d:%d for fatinfo **\n",argv[1],dev,part);
return 1;
}
return (file_fat_detectfs ());
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
fatinfo, 3, 1, do_fat_fsinfo,
"print information about filesystem",
"<interface> <dev[:part]>\n"
" - print information about filesystem from 'dev' on 'interface'"
);
#ifdef NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET
/* find first device whose first partition is a DOS filesystem */
int find_fat_partition (void)
{
int i, j;
block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc;
unsigned char *part_table;
unsigned char buffer[ATA_BLOCKSIZE];
for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_IDE_MAXDEVICE; i++) {
dev_desc = ide_get_dev (i);
if (!dev_desc) {
debug ("couldn't get ide device!\n");
return (-1);
}
if (dev_desc->part_type == PART_TYPE_DOS) {
if (dev_desc->
block_read (dev_desc->dev, 0, 1, (ulong *) buffer) != 1) {
debug ("can't perform block_read!\n");
return (-1);
}
part_table = &buffer[0x1be]; /* start with partition #4 */
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
if ((part_table[4] == 1 || /* 12-bit FAT */
part_table[4] == 4 || /* 16-bit FAT */
part_table[4] == 6) && /* > 32Meg part */
part_table[0] == 0x80) { /* bootable? */
curr_dev = i;
part_offset = part_table[11];
part_offset <<= 8;
part_offset |= part_table[10];
part_offset <<= 8;
part_offset |= part_table[9];
part_offset <<= 8;
part_offset |= part_table[8];
debug ("found partition start at %ld\n", part_offset);
return (0);
}
part_table += 16;
}
}
}
debug ("no valid devices found!\n");
return (-1);
}
int
do_fat_dump (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, bd_t *bd, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
__u8 block[1024];
int ret;
int bknum;
ret = 0;
if (argc != 2) {
printf ("needs an argument!\n");
return (0);
}
bknum = simple_strtoul (argv[1], NULL, 10);
if (disk_read (0, bknum, block) != 0) {
printf ("Error: reading block\n");
return -1;
}
printf ("FAT dump: %d\n", bknum);
hexdump (512, block);
return (ret);
}
int disk_read (__u32 startblock, __u32 getsize, __u8 *bufptr)
{
ulong tot;
block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc;
if (curr_dev < 0) {
if (find_fat_partition () != 0)
return (-1);
}
dev_desc = ide_get_dev (curr_dev);
if (!dev_desc) {
debug ("couldn't get ide device\n");
return (-1);
}
tot = dev_desc->block_read (0, startblock + part_offset,
getsize, (ulong *) bufptr);
/* should we do this here?
flush_cache ((ulong)buf, cnt*ide_dev_desc[device].blksz);
*/
if (tot == getsize)
return (0);
debug ("unable to read from device!\n");
return (-1);
}
static int isprint (unsigned char ch)
{
if (ch >= 32 && ch < 127)
return (1);
return (0);
}
void hexdump (int cnt, unsigned char *data)
{
int i;
int run;
int offset;
offset = 0;
while (cnt) {
printf ("%04X : ", offset);
if (cnt >= 16)
run = 16;
else
run = cnt;
cnt -= run;
for (i = 0; i < run; i++)
printf ("%02X ", (unsigned int) data[i]);
printf (": ");
for (i = 0; i < run; i++)
printf ("%c", isprint (data[i]) ? data[i] : '.');
printf ("\n");
data = &data[16];
offset += run;
}
}
#endif /* NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET */
这里是 运行 uboot 命令的来源：
int run_command (const char *cmd, int flag)
{
cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp;
char cmdbuf[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE]; /* working copy of cmd */
char *token; /* start of token in cmdbuf */
char *sep; /* end of token (separator) in cmdbuf */
char finaltoken[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE];
char *str = cmdbuf;
char *argv[CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS + 1]; /* NULL terminated */
int argc, inquotes;
int repeatable = 1;
int rc = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("[RUN_COMMAND] cmd[%p]=\"", cmd);
puts (cmd ? cmd : "NULL"); /* use puts - string may be loooong */
puts ("\"\n");
#endif
clear_ctrlc(); /* forget any previous Control C */
if (!cmd || !*cmd) {
return -1; /* empty command */
}
if (strlen(cmd) >= CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE) {
puts ("## Command too long!\n");
return -1;
}
strcpy (cmdbuf, cmd);
/* Process separators and check for invalid
* repeatable commands
*/
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("[PROCESS_SEPARATORS] %s\n", cmd);
#endif
while (*str) {
/*
* Find separator, or string end
* Allow simple escape of ';' by writing "\;"
*/
for (inquotes = 0, sep = str; *sep; sep++) {
if ((*sep=='\'') &&
(*(sep-1) != '\'))
inquotes=!inquotes;
if (!inquotes &&
(*sep == ';') && /* separator */
( sep != str) && /* past string start */
(*(sep-1) != '\')) /* and NOT escaped */
break;
}
/*
* Limit the token to data between separators
*/
token = str;
if (*sep) {
str = sep + 1; /* start of command for next pass */
*sep = '[=14=]';
}
else
str = sep; /* no more commands for next pass */
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("token: \"%s\"\n", token);
#endif
/* find macros in this token and replace them */
process_macros (token, finaltoken);
/* Extract arguments */
if ((argc = parse_line (finaltoken, argv)) == 0) {
rc = -1; /* no command at all */
continue;
}
/* Look up command in command table */
if ((cmdtp = find_cmd(argv[0])) == NULL) {
printf ("Unknown command '%s' - try 'help'\n", argv[0]);
rc = -1; /* give up after bad command */
continue;
}
/* found - check max args */
if (argc > cmdtp->maxargs) {
cmd_usage(cmdtp);
rc = -1;
continue;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD)
/* avoid "bootd" recursion */
if (cmdtp->cmd == do_bootd) {
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("[%s]\n", finaltoken);
#endif
if (flag & CMD_FLAG_BOOTD) {
puts ("'bootd' recursion detected\n");
rc = -1;
continue;
} else {
flag |= CMD_FLAG_BOOTD;
}
}
#endif
/* OK - call function to do the command */
if ((cmdtp->cmd) (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv) != 0) {
rc = -1;
}
repeatable &= cmdtp->repeatable;
/* Did the user stop this? */
if (had_ctrlc ())
return -1; /* if stopped then not repeatable */
}
return rc ? rc : repeatable;
}
/****************************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_RUN)
int do_run (cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
if (argc < 2) {
cmd_usage(cmdtp);
return 1;
}
for (i=1; i<argc; ++i) {
char *arg;
if ((arg = getenv (argv[i])) == NULL) {
printf ("## Error: \"%s\" not defined\n", argv[i]);
return 1;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
if (run_command (arg, flag) == -1)
return 1;
#else
if (parse_string_outer(arg,
FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON | FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP) != 0)
return 1;
#endif
}
return 0;
}
#endif
这里是命令参数的解析：
int parse_line (char *line, char *argv[])
{
int nargs = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("parse_line: \"%s\"\n", line);
#endif
while (nargs < CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS) {
/* skip any white space */
while ((*line == ' ') || (*line == '\t')) {
++line;
}
if (*line == '[=15=]') { /* end of line, no more args */
argv[nargs] = NULL;
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("parse_line: nargs=%d\n", nargs);
#endif
return (nargs);
}
argv[nargs++] = line; /* begin of argument string */
/* find end of string */
while (*line && (*line != ' ') && (*line != '\t')) {
++line;
}
if (*line == '[=15=]') { /* end of line, no more args */
argv[nargs] = NULL;
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("parse_line: nargs=%d\n", nargs);
#endif
return (nargs);
}
*line++ = '[=15=]'; /* terminate current arg */
}
printf ("** Too many args (max. %d) **\n", CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS);
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("parse_line: nargs=%d\n", nargs);
#endif
return (nargs);
}
您使用的是什么版本的 U-Boot？使用 v2016.05（"file with spaces.txt" 为空，mmc 0:3 为 ext4，mmc 0:1 为 FAT32）：
=> load mmc 0:3 ${loadaddr} "/tmp/file with spaces.txt"
0 bytes read in 44 ms (0 Bytes/s)
=> load mmc 0:1 ${loadaddr} "file with spaces.txt"
reading file with spaces.txt
0 bytes read in 5 ms (0 Bytes/s)
=> fatload mmc 0:1 ${loadaddr} "file with spaces.txt"
reading file with spaces.txt
0 bytes read in 5 ms (0 Bytes/s)
好吧，我开始对磁盘 FAT 进行十六进制编辑，当我阅读短文件名和长文件名条目时，我突然明白了——尝试使用短文件名进行 fatload 或 fatls 等怎么样？！我试过了，它奏效了！
诀窍是找出在所有各种条件下相应的短名称是什么（因为我看不到直接列出的方法），但我正在研究逻辑。
这个答案不会给你一个 cut/paste，但如果你必须处理同样的问题，它会让你走上正确的道路（坏双关语！）。