QMake 在指定文件夹中找到库，但链接器没有
QMake finds library in designated folder however linker doesn't
项目状态
我正在尝试将 QVTKWidget 集成到 qmake Qt 5.7 项目中，从而为我的应用程序提供对 3D 曲面图的良好支持（2D 图表功能目前由Qwt 但如果我发现它很容易集成，我可能会切换到 VTK 的 2D 图表模块。
到目前为止做了什么
我已经成功构建了调试版和发布版的 VTK 工具包（分别在 C:\VTK 和 C:\VTKDebug\ 中提供）。除此之外，我还成功地在其中放置了一些 VTK 内容我的 QWidget 通过 手动指定 要包含哪些 DLL 库。
问题
当我使用 qmake 的函数 files() 根据构建类型从 C:\VTK\bin 或 C:\VTKDebug\bin 检索所有共享库时出现标题中提到的问题的项目。这样做的原因是，根据我在应用程序中包含的内容，我可能需要手动指定 3-4 或 20-30 个 VTK 库。对于创建原型来说，这是相当多的体力劳动，我想跳过那部分，在我评估 VTK 是否适合我的需要之后再处理它。 VTK 中提供的 cmake 模块提供了此功能，因此您可以根据需要简单地 link 反对 ${VTK_LIBRARIES}。目前我不知道 out-of-the-box 支持 qmake 个项目。
这是我的 pro 文件：
QT += core gui
CONFIG += c++11
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
TARGET = Demo
TEMPLATE = app
RESOURCES = resources.qrc
# Variables will store the path to the root directory of each library using the information provided by the respective system environment variables.
MHCP_API = ""
QWT_API = ""
VTK_API = ""
CONFIG(debug, debug|release) {
message(Application will be built in DEBUG mode)
MHCP_API = $$(MCHP_HMI_API_PATH) # TODO Compile the library for debug releases (requires Visual C++)
QWT_API = $$(QWT_PATH) # QWT on my system is compiled in debug_and_release mode which means that both versios of the library are located at the same location (different names though!)
VTK_API = $$(VTK_PATH_DEBUG)
LIBS += -L$$QWT_API\lib -lqwtd \
-L$$MHCP_API\lib -lmchp_hmid
}
else {
message(Application will be built in RELEASE mode)
MHCP_API = $$(MCHP_HMI_API_PATH)
QWT_API = $$(QWT_PATH)
VTK_API = $$(VTK_PATH)
LIBS += -L$$QWT_API\lib -lqwt \
-L$$MHCP_API\lib -lmchp_hmi
}
message(-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------)
isEmpty(MHCP_API) { error(MHCP_API variable is empty. Please make sure that MCHP_HMI_API_PATH system variable is set and that you have both reading and writing access to it) }
else { message(MHCP_API root folder set to $$MHCP_API) }
isEmpty(QWT_API) { error(QWT_API variable is empty. Please make sure that QWT system variable is set and that you have reading access to it) }
else { message(QWT_API root folder set to $$QWT_API) }
isEmpty(VTK_API) { error(VTK_API variable is empty. Please make sure that VTK system variable is set and that you have reading access to it) }
else { message(VTK_API root folder set to $$VTK_API) }
message(-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------)
DEFINES += "VTK_DEFINITIONS"
#LIBS += -L$$VTK_API\lib -lvtkRenderingCore-7.0 -lvtkRenderingOpenGL2-7.0 -lvtkCommonExecutionModel-7.0 -lvtkCommonCore-7.0 -lvtkViewsQt-7.0 -lvtkGUISupportQt-7.0 -lvtkRenderingQt-7.0 -lvtkChartsCore-7.0 -lvtkFiltersSources-7.0 #-lvtkRenderingOpenGL2-7.0 #FilterSources is required for the SphereSource example
LIBS += -L$$VTK_API\bin
VTK_API_SHARED_LIB_FILES = $$files($$VTK_API\bin\*.dll)
for(FILE, VTK_API_SHARED_LIB_FILES) {
BASENAME = $$basename(FILE)
NO_PREFIX_NAME = $$replace(BASENAME, lib,)
VTK_LIB = $$replace(NO_PREFIX_NAME, .dll,)
message(Found "$$VTK_LIB")
LIBS += -l$$VTK_LIB
}
message(-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------)
message(Appending $$LIBS)
INCLUDEPATH += $$MHCP_API\include \
$$QWT_API\include \
$$VTK_API\include\vtk-7.0
HEADERS += device_api.h \
device_api_dynamic.h \
demo.h \
device.h \
misc.h \
device_plot.h
SOURCES += main.cpp\
demo.cpp \
device.cpp \
device_plot.cpp
FORMS += demo.ui
RESOURCES += \
resources.qrc
当我执行 qmake 时，我在我的 Qt Creator 中看到以下消息（在 64 位 Windows 10 系统上使用 Qt 5.7 SDK 和 MinGW 5.3 所有 32 位):
Project MESSAGE: Application will be built in DEBUG mode
Project MESSAGE: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Project MESSAGE: MHCP_API root folder set to C:\Program Files (x86)\Device\api
Project MESSAGE: QWT_API root folder set to C:\Qwt-6.1.3
Project MESSAGE: VTK_API root folder set to C:\VTKDebug
Project MESSAGE: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkalg-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkChartsCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonColor-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonDataModel-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonExecutionModel-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonMath-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonMisc-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonSystem-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonTransforms-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkDICOMParser-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkDomainsChemistry-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkexoIIc-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkexpat-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersAMR-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersExtraction-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersFlowPaths-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersGeneral-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersGeneric-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersGeometry-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersHybrid-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersHyperTree-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersImaging-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersModeling-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersParallel-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersParallelImaging-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersProgrammable-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersSelection-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersSMP-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersSources-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersStatistics-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersTexture-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersVerdict-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkfreetype-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkGeovisCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkglew-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkGUISupportQt-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkGUISupportQtSQL-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingColor-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingFourier-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingGeneral-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingHybrid-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingMath-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingMorphological-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingSources-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingStatistics-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingStencil-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkInfovisCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkInfovisLayout-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkInteractionImage-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkInteractionStyle-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkInteractionWidgets-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOAMR-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOEnSight-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOExodus-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOExport-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOGeometry-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOImage-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOImport-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOInfovis-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOLegacy-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOLSDyna-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOMINC-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOMovie-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIONetCDF-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOParallel-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOParallelXML-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOPLY-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOSQL-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOVideo-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOXML-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOXMLParser-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkjpeg-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkjsoncpp-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkxml2-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkmetaio-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkNetCDF-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkNetCDF_cxx-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkoggtheora-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkParallelCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkpng-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkproj4-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingAnnotation-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingContext2D-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingFreeType-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingImage-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingLabel-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingLOD-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingOpenGL2-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingQt-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingVolume-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtksys-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkTestingGenericBridge-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkTestingIOSQL-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkTestingRendering-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtktiff-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkverdict-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkViewsContext2D-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkViewsCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkViewsInfovis-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkViewsQt-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkz-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkhdf5-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkhdf5_hl-7.0
Project MESSAGE: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Project MESSAGE: Appending -LC:\Qwt-6.1.3\lib -lqwtd -LC:\Program Files (x86)\Device\api\lib -ldevice_apid -LC:\VTKDebug\bin -lvtkalg-7.0 -lvtkChartsCore-7.0 -lvtkCommonColor-7.0 -lvtkCommonComputationalGeometry-7.0 -lvtkCommonCore-7.0 -lvtkCommonDataModel-7.0 -lvtkCommonExecutionModel-7.0 -lvtkCommonMath-7.0 -lvtkCommonMisc-7.0 -lvtkCommonSystem-7.0 -lvtkCommonTransforms-7.0 -lvtkDICOMParser-7.0 -lvtkDomainsChemistry-7.0 -lvtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-7.0 -lvtkexoIIc-7.0 -lvtkexpat-7.0 -lvtkFiltersAMR-7.0 -lvtkFiltersCore-7.0 -lvtkFiltersExtraction-7.0 -lvtkFiltersFlowPaths-7.0 -lvtkFiltersGeneral-7.0 -lvtkFiltersGeneric-7.0 -lvtkFiltersGeometry-7.0 -lvtkFiltersHybrid-7.0 -lvtkFiltersHyperTree-7.0 -lvtkFiltersImaging-7.0 -lvtkFiltersModeling-7.0 -lvtkFiltersParallel-7.0 -lvtkFiltersParallelImaging-7.0 -lvtkFiltersProgrammable-7.0 -lvtkFiltersSelection-7.0 -lvtkFiltersSMP-7.0 -lvtkFiltersSources-7.0 -lvtkFiltersStatistics-7.0 -lvtkFiltersTexture-7.0 -lvtkFiltersVerdict-7.0 -lvtkfreetype-7.0 -lvtkGeovisCore-7.0 -lvtkglew-7.0 -lvtkGUISupportQt-7.0 -lvtkGUISupportQtSQL-7.0 -lvtkImagingColor-7.0 -lvtkImagingCore-7.0 -lvtkImagingFourier-7.0 -lvtkImagingGeneral-7.0 -lvtkImagingHybrid-7.0 -lvtkImagingMath-7.0 -lvtkImagingMorphological-7.0 -lvtkImagingSources-7.0 -lvtkImagingStatistics-7.0 -lvtkImagingStencil-7.0 -lvtkInfovisCore-7.0 -lvtkInfovisLayout-7.0 -lvtkInteractionImage-7.0 -lvtkInteractionStyle-7.0 -lvtkInteractionWidgets-7.0 -lvtkIOAMR-7.0 -lvtkIOCore-7.0 -lvtkIOEnSight-7.0 -lvtkIOExodus-7.0 -lvtkIOExport-7.0 -lvtkIOGeometry-7.0 -lvtkIOImage-7.0 -lvtkIOImport-7.0 -lvtkIOInfovis-7.0 -lvtkIOLegacy-7.0 -lvtkIOLSDyna-7.0 -lvtkIOMINC-7.0 -lvtkIOMovie-7.0 -lvtkIONetCDF-7.0 -lvtkIOParallel-7.0 -lvtkIOParallelXML-7.0 -lvtkIOPLY-7.0 -lvtkIOSQL-7.0 -lvtkIOVideo-7.0 -lvtkIOXML-7.0 -lvtkIOXMLParser-7.0 -lvtkjpeg-7.0 -lvtkjsoncpp-7.0 -lvtkxml2-7.0 -lvtkmetaio-7.0 -lvtkNetCDF-7.0 -lvtkNetCDF_cxx-7.0 -lvtkoggtheora-7.0 -lvtkParallelCore-7.0 -lvtkpng-7.0 -lvtkproj4-7.0 -lvtkRenderingAnnotation-7.0 -lvtkRenderingContext2D-7.0 -lvtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-7.0 -lvtkRenderingCore-7.0 -lvtkRenderingFreeType-7.0 -lvtkRenderingImage-7.0 -lvtkRenderingLabel-7.0 -lvtkRenderingLOD-7.0 -lvtkRenderingOpenGL2-7.0 -lvtkRenderingQt-7.0 -lvtkRenderingVolume-7.0 -lvtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-7.0 -lvtksys-7.0 -lvtkTestingGenericBridge-7.0 -lvtkTestingIOSQL-7.0 -lvtkTestingRendering-7.0 -lvtktiff-7.0 -lvtkverdict-7.0 -lvtkViewsContext2D-7.0 -lvtkViewsCore-7.0 -lvtkViewsInfovis-7.0 -lvtkViewsQt-7.0 -lvtkz-7.0 -lvtkhdf5-7.0 -lvtkhdf5_hl-7.0
到目前为止，还不错。如前所述，在 linking 阶段失败，即我收到以下错误
cannot find -lvtkalg-7.0
cannot find -lvtkxml2-7.0
cannot find -lvtkz-7.0
尽管我可以在 qmake:
的输出中清楚地看到它们
Project MESSAGE: Appending -LC:\Qwt-6.1.3\lib
-lqwtd -LC:\Program Files (x86)\Device\api\lib -ldevice_apid
-LC:\VTKDebug\bin -lvtkalg-7.0 ... -lvtkxml2-7.0 .. -lvtkz-7.0
我怀疑这实际上与 VTK 本身有任何关系，而是与我的项目的结构有关。
编辑： 我找到了原因，但不知道如何解决。基本上，提到的文件具有命名约定 libvtkNAMElib-7.0。因此，当我执行 $$replace(BASENAME, lib,) 时，两个 lib 子字符串 都被删除，这让我得到了不存在的 vtkNAME-7.0。我在资源管理器中查看提到的 DLL 文件时发现了这一点，并注意到了这个问题。我现在正在寻找一种方法来仅替换 第一次出现的子字符串 .
PS：我很不高兴 VTK 工具包在文件结构方面的管理方式。库文件的命名约定对开发人员来说似乎并不重要（此评论无意冒犯）。 :-/
好的，问题解决了。正如我在问题末尾的 EDIT 部分中提到的那样，问题出在 VTK 开发人员选择的奇怪命名约定以及三个事实（至少在我的构建中）并非所有功能都已启用）这些库不符合其余部分。
导致问题的库是
libvtkalglib-7.0
libvtkxml2lib-7.0
libvtkzlib-7.0
其余遵循命名模式
libvtkXXX-7.0
我的一位同事注意到所有文件都以 libvtk* 开头的模式，而不仅仅是 lib。如果将 replace() 的正则表达式模式编辑为
NO_PREFIX_NAME = $$replace(BASENAME, libvtk, vtk)
我得到了想要的结果，因为只有 lib 也涵盖了 *lib*，而 libvtk 涵盖了 *libvtk*，这意味着 *lib-7.0 不属于匹配。
对于那些需要它的人来说，这是最终的 DLL 文件抓取循环：
LIBS += -L$$VTK_API\bin
VTK_API_SHARED_LIB_FILES = $$files($$VTK_API\bin\*.dll)
for(FILE, VTK_API_SHARED_LIB_FILES) {
BASENAME = $$basename(FILE)
NO_PREFIX_NAME = $$replace(BASENAME, libvtk, vtk) # 3 of the VTK libs have the naming convention libvtkXXXlib-7.0 instead of libvtkXXX-7.0
VTK_LIB = $$replace(NO_PREFIX_NAME, .dll,)
message(Found "$$VTK_LIB")
LIBS += -l$$VTK_LIB
}
项目状态
我正在尝试将 QVTKWidget 集成到 qmake Qt 5.7 项目中，从而为我的应用程序提供对 3D 曲面图的良好支持（2D 图表功能目前由Qwt 但如果我发现它很容易集成，我可能会切换到 VTK 的 2D 图表模块。
到目前为止做了什么
我已经成功构建了调试版和发布版的 VTK 工具包（分别在 C:\VTK 和 C:\VTKDebug\ 中提供）。除此之外，我还成功地在其中放置了一些 VTK 内容我的 QWidget 通过 手动指定 要包含哪些 DLL 库。
问题
当我使用 qmake 的函数 files() 根据构建类型从 C:\VTK\bin 或 C:\VTKDebug\bin 检索所有共享库时出现标题中提到的问题的项目。这样做的原因是，根据我在应用程序中包含的内容，我可能需要手动指定 3-4 或 20-30 个 VTK 库。对于创建原型来说，这是相当多的体力劳动，我想跳过那部分，在我评估 VTK 是否适合我的需要之后再处理它。 VTK 中提供的 cmake 模块提供了此功能，因此您可以根据需要简单地 link 反对 ${VTK_LIBRARIES}。目前我不知道 out-of-the-box 支持 qmake 个项目。
这是我的 pro 文件：
QT += core gui
CONFIG += c++11
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
TARGET = Demo
TEMPLATE = app
RESOURCES = resources.qrc
# Variables will store the path to the root directory of each library using the information provided by the respective system environment variables.
MHCP_API = ""
QWT_API = ""
VTK_API = ""
CONFIG(debug, debug|release) {
message(Application will be built in DEBUG mode)
MHCP_API = $$(MCHP_HMI_API_PATH) # TODO Compile the library for debug releases (requires Visual C++)
QWT_API = $$(QWT_PATH) # QWT on my system is compiled in debug_and_release mode which means that both versios of the library are located at the same location (different names though!)
VTK_API = $$(VTK_PATH_DEBUG)
LIBS += -L$$QWT_API\lib -lqwtd \
-L$$MHCP_API\lib -lmchp_hmid
}
else {
message(Application will be built in RELEASE mode)
MHCP_API = $$(MCHP_HMI_API_PATH)
QWT_API = $$(QWT_PATH)
VTK_API = $$(VTK_PATH)
LIBS += -L$$QWT_API\lib -lqwt \
-L$$MHCP_API\lib -lmchp_hmi
}
message(-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------)
isEmpty(MHCP_API) { error(MHCP_API variable is empty. Please make sure that MCHP_HMI_API_PATH system variable is set and that you have both reading and writing access to it) }
else { message(MHCP_API root folder set to $$MHCP_API) }
isEmpty(QWT_API) { error(QWT_API variable is empty. Please make sure that QWT system variable is set and that you have reading access to it) }
else { message(QWT_API root folder set to $$QWT_API) }
isEmpty(VTK_API) { error(VTK_API variable is empty. Please make sure that VTK system variable is set and that you have reading access to it) }
else { message(VTK_API root folder set to $$VTK_API) }
message(-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------)
DEFINES += "VTK_DEFINITIONS"
#LIBS += -L$$VTK_API\lib -lvtkRenderingCore-7.0 -lvtkRenderingOpenGL2-7.0 -lvtkCommonExecutionModel-7.0 -lvtkCommonCore-7.0 -lvtkViewsQt-7.0 -lvtkGUISupportQt-7.0 -lvtkRenderingQt-7.0 -lvtkChartsCore-7.0 -lvtkFiltersSources-7.0 #-lvtkRenderingOpenGL2-7.0 #FilterSources is required for the SphereSource example
LIBS += -L$$VTK_API\bin
VTK_API_SHARED_LIB_FILES = $$files($$VTK_API\bin\*.dll)
for(FILE, VTK_API_SHARED_LIB_FILES) {
BASENAME = $$basename(FILE)
NO_PREFIX_NAME = $$replace(BASENAME, lib,)
VTK_LIB = $$replace(NO_PREFIX_NAME, .dll,)
message(Found "$$VTK_LIB")
LIBS += -l$$VTK_LIB
}
message(-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------)
message(Appending $$LIBS)
INCLUDEPATH += $$MHCP_API\include \
$$QWT_API\include \
$$VTK_API\include\vtk-7.0
HEADERS += device_api.h \
device_api_dynamic.h \
demo.h \
device.h \
misc.h \
device_plot.h
SOURCES += main.cpp\
demo.cpp \
device.cpp \
device_plot.cpp
FORMS += demo.ui
RESOURCES += \
resources.qrc
当我执行 qmake 时，我在我的 Qt Creator 中看到以下消息（在 64 位 Windows 10 系统上使用 Qt 5.7 SDK 和 MinGW 5.3 所有 32 位):
Project MESSAGE: Application will be built in DEBUG mode
Project MESSAGE: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Project MESSAGE: MHCP_API root folder set to C:\Program Files (x86)\Device\api
Project MESSAGE: QWT_API root folder set to C:\Qwt-6.1.3
Project MESSAGE: VTK_API root folder set to C:\VTKDebug
Project MESSAGE: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkalg-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkChartsCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonColor-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonDataModel-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonExecutionModel-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonMath-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonMisc-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonSystem-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkCommonTransforms-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkDICOMParser-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkDomainsChemistry-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkexoIIc-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkexpat-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersAMR-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersExtraction-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersFlowPaths-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersGeneral-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersGeneric-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersGeometry-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersHybrid-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersHyperTree-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersImaging-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersModeling-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersParallel-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersParallelImaging-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersProgrammable-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersSelection-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersSMP-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersSources-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersStatistics-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersTexture-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkFiltersVerdict-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkfreetype-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkGeovisCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkglew-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkGUISupportQt-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkGUISupportQtSQL-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingColor-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingFourier-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingGeneral-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingHybrid-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingMath-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingMorphological-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingSources-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingStatistics-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkImagingStencil-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkInfovisCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkInfovisLayout-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkInteractionImage-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkInteractionStyle-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkInteractionWidgets-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOAMR-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOEnSight-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOExodus-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOExport-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOGeometry-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOImage-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOImport-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOInfovis-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOLegacy-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOLSDyna-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOMINC-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOMovie-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIONetCDF-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOParallel-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOParallelXML-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOPLY-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOSQL-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOVideo-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOXML-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkIOXMLParser-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkjpeg-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkjsoncpp-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkxml2-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkmetaio-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkNetCDF-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkNetCDF_cxx-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkoggtheora-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkParallelCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkpng-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkproj4-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingAnnotation-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingContext2D-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingFreeType-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingImage-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingLabel-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingLOD-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingOpenGL2-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingQt-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingVolume-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtksys-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkTestingGenericBridge-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkTestingIOSQL-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkTestingRendering-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtktiff-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkverdict-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkViewsContext2D-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkViewsCore-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkViewsInfovis-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkViewsQt-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkz-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkhdf5-7.0
Project MESSAGE: Found vtkhdf5_hl-7.0
Project MESSAGE: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Project MESSAGE: Appending -LC:\Qwt-6.1.3\lib -lqwtd -LC:\Program Files (x86)\Device\api\lib -ldevice_apid -LC:\VTKDebug\bin -lvtkalg-7.0 -lvtkChartsCore-7.0 -lvtkCommonColor-7.0 -lvtkCommonComputationalGeometry-7.0 -lvtkCommonCore-7.0 -lvtkCommonDataModel-7.0 -lvtkCommonExecutionModel-7.0 -lvtkCommonMath-7.0 -lvtkCommonMisc-7.0 -lvtkCommonSystem-7.0 -lvtkCommonTransforms-7.0 -lvtkDICOMParser-7.0 -lvtkDomainsChemistry-7.0 -lvtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-7.0 -lvtkexoIIc-7.0 -lvtkexpat-7.0 -lvtkFiltersAMR-7.0 -lvtkFiltersCore-7.0 -lvtkFiltersExtraction-7.0 -lvtkFiltersFlowPaths-7.0 -lvtkFiltersGeneral-7.0 -lvtkFiltersGeneric-7.0 -lvtkFiltersGeometry-7.0 -lvtkFiltersHybrid-7.0 -lvtkFiltersHyperTree-7.0 -lvtkFiltersImaging-7.0 -lvtkFiltersModeling-7.0 -lvtkFiltersParallel-7.0 -lvtkFiltersParallelImaging-7.0 -lvtkFiltersProgrammable-7.0 -lvtkFiltersSelection-7.0 -lvtkFiltersSMP-7.0 -lvtkFiltersSources-7.0 -lvtkFiltersStatistics-7.0 -lvtkFiltersTexture-7.0 -lvtkFiltersVerdict-7.0 -lvtkfreetype-7.0 -lvtkGeovisCore-7.0 -lvtkglew-7.0 -lvtkGUISupportQt-7.0 -lvtkGUISupportQtSQL-7.0 -lvtkImagingColor-7.0 -lvtkImagingCore-7.0 -lvtkImagingFourier-7.0 -lvtkImagingGeneral-7.0 -lvtkImagingHybrid-7.0 -lvtkImagingMath-7.0 -lvtkImagingMorphological-7.0 -lvtkImagingSources-7.0 -lvtkImagingStatistics-7.0 -lvtkImagingStencil-7.0 -lvtkInfovisCore-7.0 -lvtkInfovisLayout-7.0 -lvtkInteractionImage-7.0 -lvtkInteractionStyle-7.0 -lvtkInteractionWidgets-7.0 -lvtkIOAMR-7.0 -lvtkIOCore-7.0 -lvtkIOEnSight-7.0 -lvtkIOExodus-7.0 -lvtkIOExport-7.0 -lvtkIOGeometry-7.0 -lvtkIOImage-7.0 -lvtkIOImport-7.0 -lvtkIOInfovis-7.0 -lvtkIOLegacy-7.0 -lvtkIOLSDyna-7.0 -lvtkIOMINC-7.0 -lvtkIOMovie-7.0 -lvtkIONetCDF-7.0 -lvtkIOParallel-7.0 -lvtkIOParallelXML-7.0 -lvtkIOPLY-7.0 -lvtkIOSQL-7.0 -lvtkIOVideo-7.0 -lvtkIOXML-7.0 -lvtkIOXMLParser-7.0 -lvtkjpeg-7.0 -lvtkjsoncpp-7.0 -lvtkxml2-7.0 -lvtkmetaio-7.0 -lvtkNetCDF-7.0 -lvtkNetCDF_cxx-7.0 -lvtkoggtheora-7.0 -lvtkParallelCore-7.0 -lvtkpng-7.0 -lvtkproj4-7.0 -lvtkRenderingAnnotation-7.0 -lvtkRenderingContext2D-7.0 -lvtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-7.0 -lvtkRenderingCore-7.0 -lvtkRenderingFreeType-7.0 -lvtkRenderingImage-7.0 -lvtkRenderingLabel-7.0 -lvtkRenderingLOD-7.0 -lvtkRenderingOpenGL2-7.0 -lvtkRenderingQt-7.0 -lvtkRenderingVolume-7.0 -lvtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-7.0 -lvtksys-7.0 -lvtkTestingGenericBridge-7.0 -lvtkTestingIOSQL-7.0 -lvtkTestingRendering-7.0 -lvtktiff-7.0 -lvtkverdict-7.0 -lvtkViewsContext2D-7.0 -lvtkViewsCore-7.0 -lvtkViewsInfovis-7.0 -lvtkViewsQt-7.0 -lvtkz-7.0 -lvtkhdf5-7.0 -lvtkhdf5_hl-7.0
到目前为止，还不错。如前所述，在 linking 阶段失败，即我收到以下错误
cannot find -lvtkalg-7.0
cannot find -lvtkxml2-7.0
cannot find -lvtkz-7.0
尽管我可以在 qmake:
Project MESSAGE: Appending -LC:\Qwt-6.1.3\lib
-lqwtd -LC:\Program Files (x86)\Device\api\lib -ldevice_apid
-LC:\VTKDebug\bin -lvtkalg-7.0 ... -lvtkxml2-7.0 .. -lvtkz-7.0
我怀疑这实际上与 VTK 本身有任何关系，而是与我的项目的结构有关。
编辑： 我找到了原因，但不知道如何解决。基本上，提到的文件具有命名约定 libvtkNAMElib-7.0。因此，当我执行 $$replace(BASENAME, lib,) 时，两个 lib 子字符串 都被删除，这让我得到了不存在的 vtkNAME-7.0。我在资源管理器中查看提到的 DLL 文件时发现了这一点，并注意到了这个问题。我现在正在寻找一种方法来仅替换 第一次出现的子字符串 .
PS：我很不高兴 VTK 工具包在文件结构方面的管理方式。库文件的命名约定对开发人员来说似乎并不重要（此评论无意冒犯）。 :-/
好的，问题解决了。正如我在问题末尾的 EDIT 部分中提到的那样，问题出在 VTK 开发人员选择的奇怪命名约定以及三个事实（至少在我的构建中）并非所有功能都已启用）这些库不符合其余部分。
导致问题的库是
libvtkalglib-7.0
libvtkxml2lib-7.0
libvtkzlib-7.0
其余遵循命名模式
libvtkXXX-7.0
我的一位同事注意到所有文件都以 libvtk* 开头的模式，而不仅仅是 lib。如果将 replace() 的正则表达式模式编辑为
NO_PREFIX_NAME = $$replace(BASENAME, libvtk, vtk)
我得到了想要的结果，因为只有 lib 也涵盖了 *lib*，而 libvtk 涵盖了 *libvtk*，这意味着 *lib-7.0 不属于匹配。
对于那些需要它的人来说，这是最终的 DLL 文件抓取循环：
LIBS += -L$$VTK_API\bin
VTK_API_SHARED_LIB_FILES = $$files($$VTK_API\bin\*.dll)
for(FILE, VTK_API_SHARED_LIB_FILES) {
BASENAME = $$basename(FILE)
NO_PREFIX_NAME = $$replace(BASENAME, libvtk, vtk) # 3 of the VTK libs have the naming convention libvtkXXXlib-7.0 instead of libvtkXXX-7.0
VTK_LIB = $$replace(NO_PREFIX_NAME, .dll,)
message(Found "$$VTK_LIB")
LIBS += -l$$VTK_LIB
}