Spark Hive - 具有 window 函数的 UDFArgumentTypeException?

Spark Hive - UDFArgumentTypeException with window function?

我有以下 df:

+------------+----------------------+-------------------+                                 
|increment_id|base_subtotal_incl_tax|          eventdate|                                 
+------------+----------------------+-------------------+                                 
|        1086|            14470.0000|2016-06-14 09:54:12|                                 
|        1086|            14470.0000|2016-06-14 09:54:12|                                 
|        1086|            14470.0000|2015-07-14 09:54:12|                                 
|        1086|            14470.0000|2015-07-14 09:54:12|                                 
|        1086|            14470.0000|2015-07-14 09:54:12|                                 
|        1086|            14470.0000|2015-07-14 09:54:12|                                 
|        1086|             1570.0000|2015-07-14 09:54:12|                                 
|        5555|            14470.0000|2014-07-14 09:54:12|                                 
|        5555|            14470.0000|2014-07-14 09:54:12|                                 
|        5555|            14470.0000|2014-07-14 09:54:12|                                 
|        5555|            14470.0000|2014-07-14 09:54:12|                                 
+------------+----------------------+-------------------+ 

我正在尝试 运行 一个 window 函数作为:

WindowSpec window = Window.partitionBy(df.col("id")).orderBy(df.col("eventdate").desc());
df.select(df.col("*"),rank().over(window).alias("rank")) //error for this line
         .filter("rank <= 2")
         .show();

我想得到的是每个用户的最后两个条目(最后一个是最新日期,但由于它是按降序排列的,前两行):

+------------+----------------------+-------------------+                                 
|increment_id|base_subtotal_incl_tax|          eventdate|                                 
+------------+----------------------+-------------------+                                 
|        1086|            14470.0000|2016-06-14 09:54:12|                                 
|        1086|            14470.0000|2016-06-14 09:54:12|   
|        5555|            14470.0000|2014-07-14 09:54:12|                                 
|        5555|            14470.0000|2014-07-14 09:54:12|                                     
+------------+----------------------+-------------------+ 

但我明白了:

+------------+----------------------+-------------------+----+
|increment_id|base_subtotal_incl_tax|          eventdate|rank|                            
+------------+----------------------+-------------------+----+                            
|        5555|            14470.0000|2014-07-14 09:54:12|   1|                            
|        5555|            14470.0000|2014-07-14 09:54:12|   1|                            
|        5555|            14470.0000|2014-07-14 09:54:12|   1|                            
|        5555|            14470.0000|2014-07-14 09:54:12|   1|                            
|        1086|            14470.0000|2016-06-14 09:54:12|   1|                            
|        1086|            14470.0000|2016-06-14 09:54:12|   1|                            
+------------+----------------------+-------------------+----+

我错过了什么?

[OLD] - 原来是我出错了,现在解决了:

WindowSpec window = Window.partitionBy(df.col("id"));
df.select(df.col("*"),rank().over(window).alias("rank")) //error for this line
         .filter("rank <= 2")
         .show();

但是 returns 上面用注释标记的行的错误 Exception in thread "main" org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentTypeException: One or more arguments are expected.。我错过了什么?这个错误是什么意思?谢谢!

rank window 函数需要 window 和 orderBy,子句例如:

WindowSpec window = Window.partitionBy(df.col("id")).orderBy(df.col("payment"));

如果没有订单,它就毫无意义,因此会出现错误。