在具有不同 x-y 轴的面中绘制多个矩阵
Plot multiple matrices in facets with different x-y axis
我从一组在线论坛收集数据并想使用 ggplot 和 facets(每个论坛一个 facet)来绘制表示用户 A 回复用户 B 的次数的矩阵。
这是加载玩具示例的代码:
library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
df.edges <- data.frame(from = c('forum1_user1', 'forum1_user1',
'forum1_user2', 'forum1_user2',
'forum2_user1', 'forum2_user1',
'forum2_user2', 'forum2_user2',
'forum3_user1', 'forum3_user1',
'forum3_user2', 'forum3_user2'),
to = c('forum1_user1', 'forum1_user2',
'forum1_user1', 'forum1_user2',
'forum2_user1', 'forum2_user2',
'forum2_user1', 'forum2_user2',
'forum3_user1', 'forum3_user2',
'forum3_user1', 'forum3_user2'),
weight = 1:12,
timestamp = 1:12,
subforum = c('forum1', 'forum1', 'forum1', 'forum1',
'forum2', 'forum2', 'forum2', 'forum2',
'forum3', 'forum3', 'forum3', 'forum3'))
我试试这个:
# Sort for later use in scale_discrete
df.edges <- df.edges %>% arrange(timestamp)
gg <- ggplot(df.edges, aes(x = from, y = to, fill = weight)) +
geom_raster() + coord_fixed() +
facet_grid(. ~subforum, scales='fixed') +
scale_x_discrete("from", aes(limits = from))+
scale_y_discrete("to", aes(limits = from)) +
theme_bw() +
theme(axis.line = element_blank(),
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust=1, size=8),
axis.text.y = element_text(hjust=1, size=10),
axis.ticks = element_blank(),
strip.background = element_rect(fill = 'white'),
aspect.ratio = 1) +
ggtitle("Matrix of interactions") + xlab('from') + ylab('to')
print(gg)
这给出了这个:
如果我设置刻面比例 scale='free'
:
但是,我希望每个方面仅显示属于该论坛的那些用户。矩阵应完全填充每个单元格中的 4 个单元格。
有什么想法吗?
您可以为 subforum
的每个级别创建一个单独的绘图,然后使用 grid.arrange
:
将它们放在一起
library(gridExtra)
library(grid)
首先,创建单独的图并存储在列表中。我们添加 scale_fill_continuous(limits=range(df.edges$weight))
以确保三个地块的填充梯度一致:
pl = lapply(split(df.edges, df.edges$subforum), function(df) {
ggplot(df, aes(x = from, y = to, fill = weight)) +
geom_raster() + coord_fixed() +
facet_grid(. ~subforum, scales='fixed') +
scale_x_discrete("from", aes(limits = from))+
scale_y_discrete("to", aes(limits = from)) +
scale_fill_continuous(limits=range(df.edges$weight)) +
theme_bw() +
theme(axis.line = element_blank(),
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust=1, size=8),
axis.text.y = element_text(hjust=1, size=10),
axis.ticks = element_blank(),
strip.background = element_rect(fill = 'white'),
aspect.ratio = 1) +
xlab('from') + ylab('to')
})
提取图例,因为我们只需要一个图例,而不是每个地块都有一个单独的图例:
# Function to extract legend
#https://github.com/hadley/ggplot2/wiki/Share-a-legend-between-two-ggplot2-graphs
g_legend<-function(a.gplot){
tmp <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(a.gplot))
leg <- which(sapply(tmp$grobs, function(x) x$name) == "guide-box")
legend <- tmp$grobs[[leg]]
return(legend) }
# Extract legend as a grob
leg = g_legend(pl[[1]])
用图例和标题排列图:
grid.arrange(
textGrob("Matrix of Interactions"),
arrangeGrob(
arrangeGrob(grobs=lapply(pl, function(x) x + guides(fill=FALSE)), ncol=3),
leg, ncol=2, widths=c(10,1)
),
heights=c(1,20)
)
我从一组在线论坛收集数据并想使用 ggplot 和 facets(每个论坛一个 facet)来绘制表示用户 A 回复用户 B 的次数的矩阵。
这是加载玩具示例的代码:
library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
df.edges <- data.frame(from = c('forum1_user1', 'forum1_user1',
'forum1_user2', 'forum1_user2',
'forum2_user1', 'forum2_user1',
'forum2_user2', 'forum2_user2',
'forum3_user1', 'forum3_user1',
'forum3_user2', 'forum3_user2'),
to = c('forum1_user1', 'forum1_user2',
'forum1_user1', 'forum1_user2',
'forum2_user1', 'forum2_user2',
'forum2_user1', 'forum2_user2',
'forum3_user1', 'forum3_user2',
'forum3_user1', 'forum3_user2'),
weight = 1:12,
timestamp = 1:12,
subforum = c('forum1', 'forum1', 'forum1', 'forum1',
'forum2', 'forum2', 'forum2', 'forum2',
'forum3', 'forum3', 'forum3', 'forum3'))
我试试这个:
# Sort for later use in scale_discrete
df.edges <- df.edges %>% arrange(timestamp)
gg <- ggplot(df.edges, aes(x = from, y = to, fill = weight)) +
geom_raster() + coord_fixed() +
facet_grid(. ~subforum, scales='fixed') +
scale_x_discrete("from", aes(limits = from))+
scale_y_discrete("to", aes(limits = from)) +
theme_bw() +
theme(axis.line = element_blank(),
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust=1, size=8),
axis.text.y = element_text(hjust=1, size=10),
axis.ticks = element_blank(),
strip.background = element_rect(fill = 'white'),
aspect.ratio = 1) +
ggtitle("Matrix of interactions") + xlab('from') + ylab('to')
print(gg)
这给出了这个:
如果我设置刻面比例 scale='free'
:
但是,我希望每个方面仅显示属于该论坛的那些用户。矩阵应完全填充每个单元格中的 4 个单元格。
有什么想法吗?
您可以为 subforum
的每个级别创建一个单独的绘图,然后使用 grid.arrange
:
library(gridExtra)
library(grid)
首先,创建单独的图并存储在列表中。我们添加 scale_fill_continuous(limits=range(df.edges$weight))
以确保三个地块的填充梯度一致:
pl = lapply(split(df.edges, df.edges$subforum), function(df) {
ggplot(df, aes(x = from, y = to, fill = weight)) +
geom_raster() + coord_fixed() +
facet_grid(. ~subforum, scales='fixed') +
scale_x_discrete("from", aes(limits = from))+
scale_y_discrete("to", aes(limits = from)) +
scale_fill_continuous(limits=range(df.edges$weight)) +
theme_bw() +
theme(axis.line = element_blank(),
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust=1, size=8),
axis.text.y = element_text(hjust=1, size=10),
axis.ticks = element_blank(),
strip.background = element_rect(fill = 'white'),
aspect.ratio = 1) +
xlab('from') + ylab('to')
})
提取图例,因为我们只需要一个图例,而不是每个地块都有一个单独的图例:
# Function to extract legend
#https://github.com/hadley/ggplot2/wiki/Share-a-legend-between-two-ggplot2-graphs
g_legend<-function(a.gplot){
tmp <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(a.gplot))
leg <- which(sapply(tmp$grobs, function(x) x$name) == "guide-box")
legend <- tmp$grobs[[leg]]
return(legend) }
# Extract legend as a grob
leg = g_legend(pl[[1]])
用图例和标题排列图:
grid.arrange(
textGrob("Matrix of Interactions"),
arrangeGrob(
arrangeGrob(grobs=lapply(pl, function(x) x + guides(fill=FALSE)), ncol=3),
leg, ncol=2, widths=c(10,1)
),
heights=c(1,20)
)