Spring @Transactional 上的 Hibernate LazyInitializationException

Question

我有一个在启动时以递归方式运行异步任务的服务：

@Service
public class TaskService {

    private final TaskRepository taskRepository;

    @Inject
    public TaskService(TaskRepository taskRepository) {
        this.taskRepository= taskRepository;
    }

    private final int currentTaskId = -1;

    @Transactional
    @PostConstruct
    private void init() {
        taskRepository.findByClosedDateIsNull().forEach(taskRepository::delete);
        runTask();
    }

    @Async
    @Transactional
    private void runTask() {
        if (!getCurrent().isPresent()) {
            Task task = new Task();
            //set props
            currentTaskId = taskRepository.save(task).getId(); 
        }
        Util.sleep(5000); //wrapper for simple Thread.sleep(long l).
        Task task = getCurrent().get();
        if (task.getEvents().size > 0) {
            //bussiness logic
            Util.sleep(1000);
        }
        runTask();
    }

    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    private Optional<Task> getCurrent() {
        return taskRepository.findOneById(currentTaskId).map(task -> {
            task.getEvents().size(); //throws the error here
            return task;
        });
    }

}

堆栈跟踪：

Caused by: org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.test.domain.Task.events, could not initialize proxy - no Session at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:576) at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.withTemporarySessionIfNeeded(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:215) at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.readSize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:156) at org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentSet.size(PersistentSet.java:160) at com.test.service.TaskService.lambda$getCurrent(TaskService.java:135) at java.util.Optional.map(Optional.java:215) at com.test.service.TaskService.getCurrent(TaskService.java:134) at com.test.service.TaskService.runTask(TaskService.java:163) at com.test.service.TaskService.init(TaskService.java:66) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:365) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:310) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:133) ... 21 common frames omitted

我也试过Hibernate.initialize(对象代理);。 OpenViewSessionFilter 不是我的解决方案。我不想设置这个集合 EAGER。

Answer 1

我找到了解决方案（不知道这是否是一种不好的做法，但它对我有用）。只需在 JpaRepository 中创建一个默认方法并用 @Transactional 注释它。在服务中调用此方法。

Answer 2

对我来说，当我在第一个函数调用中删除 @Transactional（在你的情况下是 init()）并将 @Async 功能移动到一个单独的功能时，它解决了这个问题豆.

Spring @Transactional 上的 Hibernate LazyInitializationException

Spring Hibernate LazyInitializationException on @Transactional

java

spring

hibernate

spring-transactions

spring-data