pyspark 与 scala 中的 FPgrowth 计算关联

Question

使用 :

http://spark.apache.org/docs/1.6.1/mllib-frequent-pattern-mining.html

Python代码：

from pyspark.mllib.fpm import FPGrowth
model = FPGrowth.train(dataframe,0.01,10)

Scala:

import org.apache.spark.mllib.fpm.FPGrowth
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD

val data = sc.textFile("data/mllib/sample_fpgrowth.txt")

val transactions: RDD[Array[String]] = data.map(s => s.trim.split(' '))

val fpg = new FPGrowth()
  .setMinSupport(0.2)
  .setNumPartitions(10)
val model = fpg.run(transactions)

model.freqItemsets.collect().foreach { itemset =>
  println(itemset.items.mkString("[", ",", "]") + ", " + itemset.freq)
}

val minConfidence = 0.8
model.generateAssociationRules(minConfidence).collect().foreach { rule =>
  println(
    rule.antecedent.mkString("[", ",", "]")
      + " => " + rule.consequent .mkString("[", ",", "]")
      + ", " + rule.confidence)
}

从代码 here 可以看出 scala 部分没有最小置信度。

def trainFPGrowthModel(
      data: JavaRDD[java.lang.Iterable[Any]],
      minSupport: Double,
      numPartitions: Int): FPGrowthModel[Any] = {
    val fpg = new FPGrowth()
      .setMinSupport(minSupport)
      .setNumPartitions(numPartitions)

    val model = fpg.run(data.rdd.map(_.asScala.toArray))
    new FPGrowthModelWrapper(model)
  }

在pyspark的情况下如何添加minConfidence生成关联规则？我们可以看到scala有例子但是python没有例子。

Answer 1

Spark >= 2.2

有一个 DataFrame 基础 ml API 提供 AssociationRules:

from pyspark.ml.fpm import FPGrowth

data = ...

fpm = FPGrowth(minSupport=0.3, minConfidence=0.9).fit(data)
associationRules = fpm.associationRules.

Spark < 2.2

目前 PySpark 不支持提取关联规则（DataFrame 基于 FPGrowth API Python 支持正在进行中 SPARK-1450 ) 但我们可以轻松解决这个问题。

首先，您必须安装 SBT（直接 the downloads page）并按照适用于您的操作系统的说明进行操作。

接下来您必须创建一个只有两个文件的简单 Scala 项目：

.
├── AssociationRulesExtractor.scala
└── build.sbt

您可以稍后调整以遵循the established directory structure。

接下来将以下内容添加到 build.sbt（调整 Scala 版本和 Spark 版本以匹配您使用的版本）：

name := "fpm"

version := "1.0"

scalaVersion := "2.10.6"

val sparkVersion = "1.6.2"

libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
  "org.apache.spark" %% "spark-core" % sparkVersion,
  "org.apache.spark" %% "spark-mllib" % sparkVersion
)

并跟随AssociationRulesExtractor.scala：

package com.example.fpm

import org.apache.spark.mllib.fpm.AssociationRules.Rule
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD

object AssociationRulesExtractor {
  def apply(rdd: RDD[Rule[String]]) = {
    rdd.map(rule => Array(
      rule.confidence, rule.javaAntecedent, rule.javaConsequent
    ))
  }
}

打开你选择的终端模拟器，进入项目的根目录并调用：

sbt package

它会在目标目录中生成一个jar文件。例如在 Scala 2.10 中它将是：

target/scala-2.10/fpm_2.10-1.0.jar

启动 PySpark shell 或使用 spark-submit 并将生成的 jar 文件的路径传递至 --driver-class-path:

bin/pyspark --driver-class-path /path/to/fpm_2.10-1.0.jar

在非本地模式下：

bin/pyspark --driver-class-path /path/to/fpm_2.10-1.0.jar --jars /path/to/fpm_2.10-1.0.jar

在集群模式下，jar 应该存在于所有节点上。

添加一些方便的包装器：

from pyspark import SparkContext
from pyspark.mllib.fpm import FPGrowthModel
from pyspark.mllib.common import _java2py
from collections import namedtuple


rule = namedtuple("Rule", ["confidence", "antecedent", "consequent"])

def generateAssociationRules(model, minConfidence):
    # Get active context
    sc = SparkContext.getOrCreate()

    # Retrieve extractor object
    extractor = sc._gateway.jvm.com.example.fpm.AssociationRulesExtractor

    # Compute rules
    java_rules = model._java_model.generateAssociationRules(minConfidence)

    # Convert rules to Python RDD
    return _java2py(sc, extractor.apply(java_rules)).map(lambda x:rule(*x))

最后，您可以将这些助手用作函数：

generateAssociationRules(model, 0.9)

或作为一种方法：

FPGrowthModel.generateAssociationRules = generateAssociationRules
model.generateAssociationRules(0.9)

此解决方案依赖于内部 PySpark 方法，因此不保证它可以在不同版本之间移植。

Answer 2

您可以使用 Spark <2.2 和一些 py4j 代码在 PySpark 中生成和获取关联规则：

# model was produced by FPGrowth.train() method
rules = sorted(model._java_model.generateAssociationRules(0.9).collect(), 
    key=lambda x: x.confidence(), reverse=True)
for rule in rules[:200]:
    # rule variable has confidence(), consequent() and antecedent() 
    # methods for individual value access.
    print rule

pyspark 与 scala 中的 FPgrowth 计算关联

FPgrowth computing association in pyspark vs scala

scala

apache-spark

apache-spark-sql

pyspark

apache-spark-mllib