如果 POST 数据很大，GCP HTTP 负载平衡器 returns 502 错误
GCP HTTP Load Balancer returns 502 error if POST data is large
我们有一个 API 服务器并且正在使用 HTTP 负载平衡器。我们发现如果 HTTP 请求的数据很大，L7 Load balancer returns 502 错误。
我们已经确认它在没有负载平衡器的情况下访问 API 时有效（直接访问 API 服务器。）
这个问题可能是一个类似的问题。
有人说使用 L4 网络负载均衡器是一种可能的解决方案，但出于某些原因我们不想使用它，例如URL基于负载均衡和跨区域负载均衡。
// Response OK (data size is 1024)
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"xx": "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}' https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.com/xx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx
// Response NG (data size is 1025)
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"xx": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}' https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.com/xx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx
LB 似乎对post 数据的大小有一些限制。测试显示限制在 1024 字节左右。
更新1
@chaintng saved me。链接 post 上有人说，如果 post 数据超过 1024 字节，curl 添加 "Expect: 100-continue Header"。
// Response NG (data size is 1025. without "Expect: ")
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"xx": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}' https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.com/xx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx
// Response OK (data size is 1025. with "Expect: ")
curl -H "Expect: " -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"xx": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}' https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.com/xx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx
参考这个问题Curl to Google Compute load balancer gets error 502
因为CURL在请求大POST时有默认值body定义header为Expect: 100-continue
Google L7 负载平衡不支持（在本文档 https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/load-balancing/http/ 中说明）
您所要做的就是在执行 curl 之前通过设置 header 来忽略此行为。
例如在 PHP
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ['Expect:']);
我们有一个 API 服务器并且正在使用 HTTP 负载平衡器。我们发现如果 HTTP 请求的数据很大，L7 Load balancer returns 502 错误。
我们已经确认它在没有负载平衡器的情况下访问 API 时有效（直接访问 API 服务器。）
这个问题可能是一个类似的问题。
有人说使用 L4 网络负载均衡器是一种可能的解决方案，但出于某些原因我们不想使用它，例如URL基于负载均衡和跨区域负载均衡。
// Response OK (data size is 1024)
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"xx": "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}' https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.com/xx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx
// Response NG (data size is 1025)
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"xx": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}' https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.com/xx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx
LB 似乎对post 数据的大小有一些限制。测试显示限制在 1024 字节左右。
更新1
@chaintng saved me。链接 post 上有人说，如果 post 数据超过 1024 字节，curl 添加 "Expect: 100-continue Header"。
// Response NG (data size is 1025. without "Expect: ")
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"xx": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}' https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.com/xx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx
// Response OK (data size is 1025. with "Expect: ")
curl -H "Expect: " -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"xx": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}' https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.com/xx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx
参考这个问题Curl to Google Compute load balancer gets error 502
因为CURL在请求大POST时有默认值body定义header为Expect: 100-continue
Google L7 负载平衡不支持（在本文档 https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/load-balancing/http/ 中说明）
您所要做的就是在执行 curl 之前通过设置 header 来忽略此行为。
例如在 PHP
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ['Expect:']);