Maven 构建要求日志文件和（权限被拒绝）
Maven Build Asks for log file and (Permission Denied)
我有一个从 GitHub.The 项目下载的开源 Maven 项目，名为 ElasticInbox (https://github.com/elasticinbox/elasticinbox.git)。
当我尝试构建项目时出现以下错误：
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[FILE] - openFile(/var/log/elasticinbox/elasticinbox.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /var/log/elasticinbox/elasticinbox.log (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileNotFoundException: /var/log/elasticinbox/elasticinbox.log (Permission denied)
at at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.recovery.ResilientFileOutputStream.<init>(ResilientFileOutputStream.java:28)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender.openFile(FileAppender.java:149)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender.start(FileAppender.java:108)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender.start(RollingFileAppender.java:72)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction.end(AppenderAction.java:96)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.callEndAction(Interpreter.java:318)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.endElement(Interpreter.java:197)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.endElement(Interpreter.java:183)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.EventPlayer.play(EventPlayer.java:62)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:157)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:143)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:106)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:56)
at at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer.configureByResource(ContextInitializer.java:75)
at at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer.autoConfig(ContextInitializer.java:148)
at at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.init(StaticLoggerBinder.java:85)
at at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<clinit>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:55)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:128)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:107)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:295)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:269)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281)
at at org.ops4j.pax.web.extender.war.internal.Activator.<clinit>(Activator.java:58)
at at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.loadBundleActivator(AbstractBundle.java:151)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleContextImpl.start(BundleContextImpl.java:751)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleHost.startWorker(BundleHost.java:370)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.resume(AbstractBundle.java:374)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.Framework.resumeBundle(Framework.java:1067)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.resumeBundles(StartLevelManager.java:561)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.resumeBundles(StartLevelManager.java:546)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.incFWSL(StartLevelManager.java:459)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.doSetStartLevel(StartLevelManager.java:243)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.dispatchEvent(StartLevelManager.java:440)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:227)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager$EventThread.run(EventManager.java:337)
最初的错误是找不到文件，然后我通过终端手动创建了这个日志文件。据我了解，这不是正在执行的项目代码。似乎是 Maven 构建引发了这个错误，我无法继续进行。
有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？
因为您的文件位置的访问权限未与其他人共享。因此，您遇到权限被拒绝的问题。
在 logback.xml 文件中，https://github.com/elasticinbox/elasticinbox/blob/master/config/logback.xml
已指定日志文件的位置。尝试将其路径更改为您的用户目录，它应该可以工作。
刚遇到完全相同的问题，可以做如下检查：
- 确保
path 是正确的 - 前缀为 / 表示绝对；
- 当前用户有写入文件的适当权限 - 用
sudo ls -alh path_to_the_file检查它，如果没有则用sudo chown -R user:user the_parent_folder_name改变它；
我通过先删除整个文件夹然后创建一个具有适当所有者的新文件夹来修复它。
我有一个从 GitHub.The 项目下载的开源 Maven 项目，名为 ElasticInbox (https://github.com/elasticinbox/elasticinbox.git)。
当我尝试构建项目时出现以下错误：
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[FILE] - openFile(/var/log/elasticinbox/elasticinbox.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /var/log/elasticinbox/elasticinbox.log (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileNotFoundException: /var/log/elasticinbox/elasticinbox.log (Permission denied)
at at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.recovery.ResilientFileOutputStream.<init>(ResilientFileOutputStream.java:28)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender.openFile(FileAppender.java:149)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender.start(FileAppender.java:108)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender.start(RollingFileAppender.java:72)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction.end(AppenderAction.java:96)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.callEndAction(Interpreter.java:318)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.endElement(Interpreter.java:197)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.endElement(Interpreter.java:183)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.EventPlayer.play(EventPlayer.java:62)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:157)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:143)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:106)
at at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:56)
at at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer.configureByResource(ContextInitializer.java:75)
at at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer.autoConfig(ContextInitializer.java:148)
at at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.init(StaticLoggerBinder.java:85)
at at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<clinit>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:55)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:128)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:107)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:295)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:269)
at at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281)
at at org.ops4j.pax.web.extender.war.internal.Activator.<clinit>(Activator.java:58)
at at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.loadBundleActivator(AbstractBundle.java:151)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleContextImpl.start(BundleContextImpl.java:751)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleHost.startWorker(BundleHost.java:370)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.resume(AbstractBundle.java:374)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.Framework.resumeBundle(Framework.java:1067)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.resumeBundles(StartLevelManager.java:561)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.resumeBundles(StartLevelManager.java:546)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.incFWSL(StartLevelManager.java:459)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.doSetStartLevel(StartLevelManager.java:243)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.dispatchEvent(StartLevelManager.java:440)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:227)
at at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager$EventThread.run(EventManager.java:337)
最初的错误是找不到文件，然后我通过终端手动创建了这个日志文件。据我了解，这不是正在执行的项目代码。似乎是 Maven 构建引发了这个错误，我无法继续进行。
有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？
因为您的文件位置的访问权限未与其他人共享。因此，您遇到权限被拒绝的问题。
在 logback.xml 文件中，https://github.com/elasticinbox/elasticinbox/blob/master/config/logback.xml
已指定日志文件的位置。尝试将其路径更改为您的用户目录，它应该可以工作。
刚遇到完全相同的问题，可以做如下检查：
- 确保
path是正确的 - 前缀为/表示绝对； - 当前用户有写入文件的适当权限 - 用
sudo ls -alh path_to_the_file检查它，如果没有则用sudo chown -R user:user the_parent_folder_name改变它；
我通过先删除整个文件夹然后创建一个具有适当所有者的新文件夹来修复它。