NoClassDefFoundError: NameCoder at Spring Cloud Brixton.SR7 and Spring Cloud Camden.SR3
NoClassDefFoundError: NameCoder at Spring Cloud Brixton.SR7 and Spring Cloud Camden.SR3
对于所有 Camden 版本以及现在的 Brixton.SR7，启动 Spring 引导应用程序时会出现以下与 Eureka 客户端相关的问题：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/thoughtworks/xstream/io/naming/NameCoder
例如，我有一个 Spring 带有 @EnableDiscoveryClient 注释的引导应用程序...
最近我一直在将 Spring 云依赖项更改回 Brixton.SR6 以消除此错误。当然，我想使用最新版本的 Spring Cloud，但我该如何正确修复此错误？
谢谢
控制台输出如下：
2016-11-30 13:09:50.166 INFO 9248 --- [ main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2016-11-30 13:09:50.177 ERROR 9248 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'scopedTarget.eurekaClient' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/netflix/eureka/EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.netflix.discovery.EurekaClient]: Factory method 'eurekaClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to initialize DiscoveryClient!
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:176) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access0(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:51) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:346) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:149) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:112) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:144) ~[spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:545) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761) [spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371) [spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1186) [spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1175) [spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
at com.citifintech.ReferenceZipkinServiceApplication.main(ReferenceZipkinServiceApplication.java:15) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'scopedTarget.eurekaClient' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/netflix/eureka/EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.netflix.discovery.EurekaClient]: Factory method 'eurekaClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to initialize DiscoveryClient!
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1128) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1022) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:512) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:345) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope$BeanLifecycleWrapper.getBean(GenericScope.java:359) ~[spring-cloud-context-1.1.6.RELEASE.jar:1.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope.get(GenericScope.java:176) ~[spring-cloud-context-1.1.6.RELEASE.jar:1.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:340) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.target.SimpleBeanTargetSource.getTarget(SimpleBeanTargetSource.java:35) ~[spring-aop-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:192) ~[spring-aop-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy82.getApplications(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration.maybeInitializeClient(EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration.java:120) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration.start(EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration.java:97) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:173) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
... 14 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.netflix.discovery.EurekaClient]: Factory method 'eurekaClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to initialize DiscoveryClient!
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
... 29 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to initialize DiscoveryClient!
at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.<init>(DiscoveryClient.java:441) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.<init>(DiscoveryClient.java:304) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.CloudEurekaClient.<init>(CloudEurekaClient.java:51) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration.eurekaClient(EurekaClientAutoConfiguration.java:192) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$c1700a5f.CGLIB$eurekaClient(<generated>) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$c1700a5f$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$59430b.invoke(<generated>) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) ~[spring-core-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:356) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$c1700a5f.eurekaClient(<generated>) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
... 30 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/thoughtworks/xstream/io/naming/NameCoder
at com.netflix.discovery.converters.wrappers.CodecWrappers$XStreamXml.<init>(CodecWrappers.java:358) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.converters.wrappers.CodecWrappers.create(CodecWrappers.java:133) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.converters.wrappers.CodecWrappers.getEncoder(CodecWrappers.java:75) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.converters.wrappers.CodecWrappers.getEncoder(CodecWrappers.java:66) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider.<init>(DiscoveryJerseyProvider.java:77) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.EurekaJerseyClientImpl$EurekaJerseyClientBuilder$MyDefaultApacheHttpClient4Config.<init>(EurekaJerseyClientImpl.java:194) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.EurekaJerseyClientImpl$EurekaJerseyClientBuilder.build(EurekaJerseyClientImpl.java:170) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactory$JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactoryBuilder.buildLegacy(JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactory.java:205) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactory$JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactoryBuilder.build(JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactory.java:186) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactory.create(JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactory.java:143) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.TransportClientFactories.newTransportClientFactory(TransportClientFactories.java:49) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.scheduleServerEndpointTask(DiscoveryClient.java:477) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.<init>(DiscoveryClient.java:428) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
... 43 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.naming.NameCoder
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
... 56 common frames omitted
这是 pom.xml ：
`
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
4.0.0
<groupId>com.financial</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>client-service</name>
<description>Reference application</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR3</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
`
这是应用程序的主要部分 class：
package com.financial;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ClientServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ClientServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}
终于bootstrap.properties
spring.application.name=client-service
spring.cloud.config.uri=http://localhost:8888
我花了一些时间仔细研究这个问题……所以异常是由于 xstream 库中缺少 NameCoder class 引起的。 Eureka 实现使用了这个库。
那么，xstream 迄今为止的最新版本是 1.4.9，它包含在 Camden.SR3 和 Brixton.SR7 的托管依赖项中。
包含 NameCoder class 的最新版本是 xstream-1.4.8 所以我不得不修改声明 eureka 依赖项的 pom.xml 权利，对于所有我的项目有 eureka 服务器或客户端使用依赖项 xstream 版本 1.4.8 而不是 Camden.SR3 托管依赖项提供的。可以肯定的是，在 Maven 中，根据项目的结构，有多种选择可以实现这一点，但最直接的方法如下：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
<version>1.4.8</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$-->
</dependency>
现在，需要注意的一点是 Eureka 当前的实现如何使用 NameCoder class 是 [=39= 提供的 xstream 库的版本] 云 Camden.SR3 和 Brixton.SR7 版本是 xstream-1.4.9 这不正是这个 class 吗？可能由于 maven 最终自动解决了一些多重依赖关系，这个问题在测试包期间被忽视了，但是当使用最新版本的 Spring Cloud 实现 Eureka 服务时，至少有必要进行此更改暂时。
我遇到了同样的问题。这与 xstream (xstream:xstream:jar:1.1.3:compile) 的旧包含有关。
xstream库更改groupId和Spring云使用新版本（com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream:jar:1.4.9:compile）。
使用mvn dependency:tree命令检查类路径中是否有这两个库。然后你可以使用 Maven exclusions 从你的类路径中删除旧的。
<dependency>
<groupId>GROUPID</groupId>
<artifactId>ARTIFACTID</artifactId>
<version>X.Y.Z</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
对于所有 Camden 版本以及现在的 Brixton.SR7，启动 Spring 引导应用程序时会出现以下与 Eureka 客户端相关的问题：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/thoughtworks/xstream/io/naming/NameCoder
例如，我有一个 Spring 带有 @EnableDiscoveryClient 注释的引导应用程序...
最近我一直在将 Spring 云依赖项更改回 Brixton.SR6 以消除此错误。当然，我想使用最新版本的 Spring Cloud，但我该如何正确修复此错误？
谢谢
控制台输出如下：
2016-11-30 13:09:50.166 INFO 9248 --- [ main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2016-11-30 13:09:50.177 ERROR 9248 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'scopedTarget.eurekaClient' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/netflix/eureka/EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.netflix.discovery.EurekaClient]: Factory method 'eurekaClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to initialize DiscoveryClient!
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:176) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access0(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:51) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:346) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:149) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:112) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:144) ~[spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:545) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761) [spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371) [spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1186) [spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1175) [spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
at com.citifintech.ReferenceZipkinServiceApplication.main(ReferenceZipkinServiceApplication.java:15) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'scopedTarget.eurekaClient' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/netflix/eureka/EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.netflix.discovery.EurekaClient]: Factory method 'eurekaClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to initialize DiscoveryClient!
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1128) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1022) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:512) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:345) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope$BeanLifecycleWrapper.getBean(GenericScope.java:359) ~[spring-cloud-context-1.1.6.RELEASE.jar:1.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope.get(GenericScope.java:176) ~[spring-cloud-context-1.1.6.RELEASE.jar:1.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:340) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.target.SimpleBeanTargetSource.getTarget(SimpleBeanTargetSource.java:35) ~[spring-aop-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:192) ~[spring-aop-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy82.getApplications(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration.maybeInitializeClient(EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration.java:120) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration.start(EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration.java:97) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:173) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
... 14 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.netflix.discovery.EurekaClient]: Factory method 'eurekaClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to initialize DiscoveryClient!
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
... 29 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to initialize DiscoveryClient!
at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.<init>(DiscoveryClient.java:441) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.<init>(DiscoveryClient.java:304) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.CloudEurekaClient.<init>(CloudEurekaClient.java:51) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration.eurekaClient(EurekaClientAutoConfiguration.java:192) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$c1700a5f.CGLIB$eurekaClient(<generated>) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$c1700a5f$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$59430b.invoke(<generated>) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) ~[spring-core-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:356) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$c1700a5f.eurekaClient(<generated>) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
... 30 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/thoughtworks/xstream/io/naming/NameCoder
at com.netflix.discovery.converters.wrappers.CodecWrappers$XStreamXml.<init>(CodecWrappers.java:358) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.converters.wrappers.CodecWrappers.create(CodecWrappers.java:133) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.converters.wrappers.CodecWrappers.getEncoder(CodecWrappers.java:75) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.converters.wrappers.CodecWrappers.getEncoder(CodecWrappers.java:66) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider.<init>(DiscoveryJerseyProvider.java:77) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.EurekaJerseyClientImpl$EurekaJerseyClientBuilder$MyDefaultApacheHttpClient4Config.<init>(EurekaJerseyClientImpl.java:194) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.EurekaJerseyClientImpl$EurekaJerseyClientBuilder.build(EurekaJerseyClientImpl.java:170) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactory$JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactoryBuilder.buildLegacy(JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactory.java:205) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactory$JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactoryBuilder.build(JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactory.java:186) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactory.create(JerseyEurekaHttpClientFactory.java:143) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.TransportClientFactories.newTransportClientFactory(TransportClientFactories.java:49) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.scheduleServerEndpointTask(DiscoveryClient.java:477) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.<init>(DiscoveryClient.java:428) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
... 43 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.naming.NameCoder
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
... 56 common frames omitted
这是 pom.xml ： ` http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0
<groupId>com.financial</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>client-service</name>
<description>Reference application</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR3</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
`
这是应用程序的主要部分 class：
package com.financial;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ClientServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ClientServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}
终于bootstrap.properties
spring.application.name=client-service
spring.cloud.config.uri=http://localhost:8888
我花了一些时间仔细研究这个问题……所以异常是由于 xstream 库中缺少 NameCoder class 引起的。 Eureka 实现使用了这个库。
那么，xstream 迄今为止的最新版本是 1.4.9，它包含在 Camden.SR3 和 Brixton.SR7 的托管依赖项中。
包含 NameCoder class 的最新版本是 xstream-1.4.8 所以我不得不修改声明 eureka 依赖项的 pom.xml 权利，对于所有我的项目有 eureka 服务器或客户端使用依赖项 xstream 版本 1.4.8 而不是 Camden.SR3 托管依赖项提供的。可以肯定的是，在 Maven 中，根据项目的结构，有多种选择可以实现这一点，但最直接的方法如下：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
<version>1.4.8</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$-->
</dependency>
现在，需要注意的一点是 Eureka 当前的实现如何使用 NameCoder class 是 [=39= 提供的 xstream 库的版本] 云 Camden.SR3 和 Brixton.SR7 版本是 xstream-1.4.9 这不正是这个 class 吗？可能由于 maven 最终自动解决了一些多重依赖关系，这个问题在测试包期间被忽视了，但是当使用最新版本的 Spring Cloud 实现 Eureka 服务时，至少有必要进行此更改暂时。
我遇到了同样的问题。这与 xstream (xstream:xstream:jar:1.1.3:compile) 的旧包含有关。
xstream库更改groupId和Spring云使用新版本（com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream:jar:1.4.9:compile）。
使用mvn dependency:tree命令检查类路径中是否有这两个库。然后你可以使用 Maven exclusions 从你的类路径中删除旧的。
<dependency>
<groupId>GROUPID</groupId>
<artifactId>ARTIFACTID</artifactId>
<version>X.Y.Z</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>