根据 BackColor 反转文本颜色

Question

我有一个 ProgressBar 控件，如下两个：

第一个画得很好。可以看到，第二个只有一个0，本来应该有两个，但是另一个看不到，因为ProgressBar的ForeColor和TextColor是一样的。有没有一种方法可以在下面的 ProgressBar 用 Lime 绘制时将文本绘制为黑色，并在背景为黑色时用 Lime 绘制文本？

Answer 1

可以先画背景和文字，然后用PatBlt方法和PATINVERT参数画前景石灰矩形，结合前景和背景绘制：

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class MyProgressBar : Control
{
    public MyProgressBar() 
    {
        DoubleBuffered = true;
        Minimum = 0; Maximum = 100; Value = 50;
    }
    public int Minimum { get; set; }
    public int Maximum { get; set; }
    public int Value { get; set; }
    protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) 
    {
        base.OnPaint(e);
        Draw(e.Graphics);
    }
    private void Draw(Graphics g) 
    {
        var r = this.ClientRectangle;
        using (var b = new SolidBrush(this.BackColor))
            g.FillRectangle(b, r);
        TextRenderer.DrawText(g, this.Value.ToString(), this.Font, r, this.ForeColor);
        var hdc = g.GetHdc();
        var c = this.ForeColor;
        var hbrush = CreateSolidBrush(((c.R | (c.G << 8)) | (c.B << 16)));
        var phbrush = SelectObject(hdc, hbrush);
        PatBlt(hdc, r.Left, r.Y, (Value * r.Width / Maximum), r.Height, PATINVERT);
        SelectObject(hdc, phbrush);
        DeleteObject(hbrush);
        g.ReleaseHdc(hdc);
    }
    public const int PATINVERT = 0x005A0049;
    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
    public static extern bool PatBlt(IntPtr hdc, int nXLeft, int nYLeft,
        int nWidth, int nHeight, int dwRop);
    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hdc, IntPtr hgdiobj);
    [DllImport("gdi32.dll", EntryPoint = "DeleteObject")]
    public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr CreateSolidBrush(int crColor);
}

注意：控件仅用于演示绘制逻辑。对于真实世界的应用程序，您需要在 Minimum、Maximum 和 Value 属性上添加一些验证。

根据 BackColor 反转文本颜色

Invert Text Color depending on BackColor

.net

c#

gdi+

gdi

winforms