Ada:数组范围内 for 循环中的索引具有意外值

Ada: Index in for loop over an array range has unexpected value

问题陈述

我想遍历矩阵中的每个元素并显示:

下面的代码给出了以下输出:

(-2147483648, -2147483648) =  1.00000E+00
(-2147483648, -2147483647) =  2.00000E+00
(-2147483648, -2147483646) =  3.00000E+00
(-2147483647, -2147483648) =  4.00000E+00
(-2147483647, -2147483647) =  5.00000E+00
(-2147483647, -2147483646) =  6.00000E+00

我希望看到 1 而不是 -2147483648 和 2 而不是 -2147483647。

示例代码

with Ada.Numerics.Real_Arrays; use Ada.Numerics.Real_Arrays;
with Ada.Text_IO;              use Ada.Text_IO;

procedure Index is
   Matrix : Real_Matrix := (( 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ),
                            ( 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ));
begin
   for I in Matrix'Range(1) loop
      for J in Matrix'Range(2) loop
         Put_Line("(" & Integer'Image(I) & ", " &
                   Integer'Image(J) & ") = " &
                   Float'Image(Matrix(I, J)));
      end loop;
   end loop;
end Index;

Real_Matrix 的索引类型是 Integer,在您的平台上从 -2147483648 开始,这解释了您看到的数字。但是,由于类型不受约束,您可以在数组聚合中指定自己的索引:

Matrix : Real_Matrix := ( 1 => ( 1 => 1.0, 2 => 2.0, 3 => 3.0 ),
                          2 => ( 1 => 4.0, 2 => 5.0, 3 => 6.0 ));