无法与 laravel 5.2 中的主机 smtp.gmail.com [连接超时 #110] 建立连接

Question

我正在尝试使用 laravel 5.2 发送 Gmail。但它抛出了这个错误

Swift_TransportException in StreamBuffer.php line 269: Connection could not be established with host smtp.gmail.com [Connection timed out #110]

它在本地主机上工作正常
这是我的 .env 文件

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_USERNAME=my@gmail.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=password
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl

这是我的 mail.php

<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Mail Driver
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
    | sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
    | your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
    |
    | Supported: "smtp", "mail", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill",
    |            "ses", "sparkpost", "log"
    |
    */

    'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Host Address
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
    | applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
    | the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
    |
    */

    'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.gmail.com'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Host Port
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
    | users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
    | stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
    |
    */

    'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 465),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Global "From" Address
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
    | the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
    | used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
    |
    */

    'from' => ['address' => '', 'name' => ''],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | E-Mail Encryption Protocol
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
    | the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
    | transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
    |
    */

    'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'ssl'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Server Username
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
    | set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
    | connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
    |
    */

    'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Server Password
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may set the password required by your SMTP server to send out
    | messages from your application. This will be given to the server on
    | connection so that the application will be able to send messages.
    |
    */

    'password' =>env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Sendmail System Path
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
    | the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
    | been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
    |
    */

    'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',

];

Answer 1

尝试将端口号更改为 587。

在mail.php

'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),

在 .env 中

MAIL_PORT=465

Answer 2

1：要么您必须允许安全性较低的应用程序，要么通过在您的 gmail 帐户上启用两步验证来使用应用程序密码。

2: 在你的机器上禁用任何防病毒软件（这是没有人会告诉你的，但在很多情况下是必要的）。

3：不要忘记清除缓存（有时它不会从 .env 文件中获取更新的内容）

4: config目录下的Mailer不需要改动（不推荐），应该使用env变量

Answer 3

只需从您的计算机上禁用防病毒软件

无法与 laravel 5.2 中的主机 smtp.gmail.com [连接超时 #110] 建立连接

Connection could not be established with host smtp.gmail.com [Connection timed out #110] in laravel 5.2

php

gmail

laravel-5.2