如何将此 Ruby/Sinatra 应用程序部署到 Heroku？

Question

我正在尝试首先 Ruby/Sinatra 部署（耶！），一个 "to do list" app 网站到 Heroku。代码在 Windows 和 Ubuntu 环境中运行良好

但实际上我在成功部署时遇到了问题。

我尝试遵循 this tutorial using my own code. When I execute sudo git push heroku master, I'm told the app is deployed to Heroku, but when I go to the URL it gives, it's not running. I might need help with my (one-line) Procfile. Also, a "warning" (does that mean deployment didn't happen?) says I didn't declare my Ruby version. I tried using rvm 2.2.5 and putting gem 'ruby', '2.2.5' in my Gemfile，但如果我声明 Ruby 版本，则捆绑程序不会安装（它说我没有安装 Ruby 的那个版本，这我似乎确实如此）。

sudo git push heroku master
Counting objects: 5, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 419 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 5 (delta 3), reused 1 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote: 
remote: -----> Ruby app detected
remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rack
remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.2.6
remote: -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.13.6
remote:        Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
remote:        Warning: the running version of Bundler (1.13.6) is older than the version that created the lockfile (1.13.7). We suggest you upgrade to the latest version of Bundler by running `gem install bundler`.
remote:        Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
remote:        Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
remote:        Using diff-lcs 1.2.5
remote:        Using rack 1.6.5
remote:        Using rspec-support 3.5.0
remote:        Using ruby 0.1.0
remote:        Using tilt 2.0.5
remote:        Using bundler 1.13.6
remote:        Using rspec-core 3.5.4
remote:        Using rspec-expectations 3.5.0
remote:        Using rspec-mocks 3.5.0
remote:        Using rack-protection 1.5.3
remote:        Using sinatra 1.4.7
remote:        Bundle complete! 7 Gemfile dependencies, 11 gems now installed.
remote:        Gems in the groups development and test were not installed.
remote:        Bundled gems are installed into ./vendor/bundle.
remote:        Bundle completed (1.79s)
remote:        Cleaning up the bundler cache.
remote:        Warning: the running version of Bundler (1.13.6) is older than the version that created the lockfile (1.13.7). We suggest you upgrade to the latest version of Bundler by running `gem install bundler`.
remote:        Removing dbm (0.5)
remote: -----> Detecting rake tasks
remote: 
remote: ###### WARNING:
remote:        You have not declared a Ruby version in your Gemfile.
remote:        To set your Ruby version add this line to your Gemfile:
remote:        ruby '2.2.6'
remote:        # See https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/ruby-versions for more information.
remote: 
remote: -----> Discovering process types
remote:        Procfile declares types     -> web
remote:        Default types for buildpack -> console, rake
remote: 
remote: -----> Compressing...
remote:        Done: 17.3M
remote: -----> Launching...
remote:        Released v5
remote:        https://gentle-sea-73583.herokuapp.com/ deployed to Heroku
remote: 
remote: Verifying deploy... done.
To https://git.heroku.com/gentle-sea-73583.git
   995b763..014acd8  master -> master

我也尝试执行 sudo heroku run ruby todo.rb（todo.rb 是我的服务器应用程序），我得到了这个：

sudo heroku run ruby todo.rb
Running ruby todo.rb on ⬢ gentle-sea-73583... up, run.3103 (Free)
/app/vendor/ruby-2.2.6/lib/ruby/2.2.0/yaml/dbm.rb:2:in `require': cannot load such file -- dbm (LoadError)
    from /app/vendor/ruby-2.2.6/lib/ruby/2.2.0/yaml/dbm.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
    from /app/lib/task_store.rb:2:in `require'
    from /app/lib/task_store.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
    from todo.rb:7:in `require'
    from todo.rb:7:in `<main>'

也许我需要以某种方式在 Heroku 上设置 YAML？我不知道怎么...

Answer 1

从您的 Gemfile 中删除 gem 'dbm'。

dbm gem 仅适用于 jruby，您不需要它，因为您使用的是 yaml/dbm。

如何将此 Ruby/Sinatra 应用程序部署到 Heroku？

How can I deploy this Ruby/Sinatra app to Heroku?

ruby

deployment

heroku

sinatra