Runnable .jar 在 Ubuntu 但不在 Windows 上工作

Question

这是在 Windows 上从 cmd 运行从 .jar 按提交按钮的样子：

Microsoft Windows [Version 6.3.9600]
(c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Users\Vlad>java -jar run.jar
java.lang.NullPointerException
        at MemoryFileManager.<init>(MemoryFileManager.java:15)
        at MemoryClassLoader.<init>(MemoryClassLoader.java:12)
        at MemoryClassLoader.<init>(MemoryClassLoader.java:15)
        at Main.run(Main.java:130)
        at GUI.mouseClicked(GUI.java:185)
        at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseClicked(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.access0(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.security.ProtectionDomain.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Sour
ce)
        at java.security.ProtectionDomain.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Sour
ce)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.security.ProtectionDomain.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Sour
ce)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

出现的异常的MemoryClassLoader和MemoryFileManager类来自这里：https://sites.google.com/site/malenkov/java/081217
具体线路为：
MemoryClassLoader 中的第 12 行：

private final MemoryFileManager manager = new MemoryFileManager(this.compiler);

MemoryClassLoader 中的第 15 行：

this(Collections.singletonMap(classname, filecontent));

和 MemoryFileManager 中的第 15 行：

super(compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null));

从 Eclipse 和 Ubuntu 上看到程序运行是正确的，我猜它与 javax.tools 导入的路径有关？我记得在项目的某个时刻，由于与类有关的错误，我将 eclipse 从使用 JRE 转移到使用 JDK。我需要做什么才能在 Windows 上达到运行？很抱歉，如果这是一个愚蠢的问题，它是否显而易见：p
谢谢！

Answer 1

compiler 在 MemoryClassLoader.<init>(MemoryClassLoader.java:12) 中为空。 ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler() returns 如果没有任何编译器，则为 null。

似乎您确实需要将 JDK 安装到运行这个（或者至少是类路径上的 tools.jar）： ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler() returns null - usable with only JRE installed?

Runnable .jar 在 Ubuntu 但不在 Windows 上工作

Runnable .jar working on Ubuntu but not Windows

java

swing

jar