JWT 库生成令牌以在 Android 上使用 Firebase 进行身份验证
JJWT libary to generate token for authentication with Firebase on Android
我正在尝试实施 Linkedin 登录,然后使用 Firebase 进行身份验证。由于 Linkedin 不在当前的 Firebase 简单登录提供程序中,唯一的方法是:
- 使用 Linkedin 登录,如图所示授予令牌 here。
- 获取 Linkedin 用户的 ID。
- 按照 Firebase 指示制作令牌。
- 为了
signInWithCustomToken
就像它表示here, following then the procedure over here一样:
Create custom tokens using a third-party JWT library
现在,这些我都做到了。这是使用 JJWT 库生成令牌的代码:
long nowSeconds = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;
Date current_date = new Date(nowSeconds);
KeyPair myKey = RsaProvider.generateKeyPair();
long expMillis = nowSeconds + 3000;
Date exp_time = new Date(expMillis);
String compactJws = Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setIssuer(ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setAudience("https://identitytoolkit.googleapis.com/google.identity.identitytoolkit.v1.IdentityToolkit")
.setIssuedAt(current_date)
.setExpiration(exp_time)
.setId(linkedinId)
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.RS256, myKey.getPrivate())
.compact();
但我的令牌格式不正确,因为:
iat Issued-at time The current time, in seconds since the UNIX epoch
exp Expiration time The time, in seconds since the UNIX epoch, at which the token expires. It can be a maximum of 3600 seconds later
than the iat. Note: this only controls the time when the custom token
itself expires. But once you sign a user in using
signInWithCustomToken(), they will remain signed in into the device
until their session is invalidated or the user signs out.
因为 Firebase 需要秒而不是日期。我无法在 setIssuedAt
或 setExpiration
上传递长值,因为需要日期对象作为参数。
那么,我怎样才能把长值(秒)放在那里呢?
更新:
我找到了一种像这样传递时间戳的方法:
long nowSeconds = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;
Date current_date = new Date(nowSeconds);
KeyPair myKey = RsaProvider.generateKeyPair();
long expSeconds = nowSeconds + 3000;
Date exp_time = new Date(expSeconds);
String compactJws = Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setIssuer(ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setAudience("https://identitytoolkit.googleapis.com/google.identity.identitytoolkit.v1.IdentityToolkit")
.claim("iat",current_date.getTime())
.claim("exp",exp_time.getTime())
.claim("uid",uid)
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.RS256,myKey.getPrivate())
.compact();
但是我的Token格式还是不对:
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.qrcodereader, PID: 24239
com.google.android.gms.tasks.RuntimeExecutionException: com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuthInvalidCredentialsException: The custom token format is incorrect. Please check the documentation.
at com.google.android.gms.tasks.zzh.getResult(Unknown Source)
at com.example.qrcodereader.LoginActivity.onComplete(LoginActivity.java:268)
at com.google.android.gms.tasks.zzc.run(Unknown Source)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7325)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
Caused by: com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuthInvalidCredentialsException: The custom token format is incorrect. Please check the documentation.
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzbix.zzcb(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzbiu$zzj.zza(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzbjf.zzcc(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzbjf$zza.onFailure(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzbja$zza.onTransact(Unknown Source)
at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:453)
有谁知道这里有什么错误吗?实在想不通
A Date
不能用秒构建。它需要一个毫秒值。此代码不正确。
Date current_date = new Date(nowSeconds);
使用下面的代码
KeyPair myKey = RsaProvider.generateKeyPair();
Date current_date = new Date();
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 3000);
Date exp_time = calendar.getTime();
String compactJws = Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setIssuer(ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setAudience("https://identitytoolkit.googleapis.com/google.identity.identitytoolkit.v1.IdentityToolkit")
.setIssuedAt(current_date)
.setExpiration(exp_time)
.setId(linkedinId)
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.RS256, myKey.getPrivate())
.compact();
如果您想使用第二种方式.claim()
,将值除以 1000 得到秒数
.claim("exp",exp_time.getTime()/1000)
我正在尝试实施 Linkedin 登录,然后使用 Firebase 进行身份验证。由于 Linkedin 不在当前的 Firebase 简单登录提供程序中,唯一的方法是:
- 使用 Linkedin 登录,如图所示授予令牌 here。
- 获取 Linkedin 用户的 ID。
- 按照 Firebase 指示制作令牌。
- 为了
signInWithCustomToken
就像它表示here, following then the procedure over here一样:Create custom tokens using a third-party JWT library
现在,这些我都做到了。这是使用 JJWT 库生成令牌的代码:
long nowSeconds = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;
Date current_date = new Date(nowSeconds);
KeyPair myKey = RsaProvider.generateKeyPair();
long expMillis = nowSeconds + 3000;
Date exp_time = new Date(expMillis);
String compactJws = Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setIssuer(ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setAudience("https://identitytoolkit.googleapis.com/google.identity.identitytoolkit.v1.IdentityToolkit")
.setIssuedAt(current_date)
.setExpiration(exp_time)
.setId(linkedinId)
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.RS256, myKey.getPrivate())
.compact();
但我的令牌格式不正确,因为:
iat Issued-at time The current time, in seconds since the UNIX epoch
exp Expiration time The time, in seconds since the UNIX epoch, at which the token expires. It can be a maximum of 3600 seconds later than the iat. Note: this only controls the time when the custom token itself expires. But once you sign a user in using signInWithCustomToken(), they will remain signed in into the device until their session is invalidated or the user signs out.
因为 Firebase 需要秒而不是日期。我无法在 setIssuedAt
或 setExpiration
上传递长值,因为需要日期对象作为参数。
那么,我怎样才能把长值(秒)放在那里呢? 更新: 我找到了一种像这样传递时间戳的方法:
long nowSeconds = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;
Date current_date = new Date(nowSeconds);
KeyPair myKey = RsaProvider.generateKeyPair();
long expSeconds = nowSeconds + 3000;
Date exp_time = new Date(expSeconds);
String compactJws = Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setIssuer(ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setAudience("https://identitytoolkit.googleapis.com/google.identity.identitytoolkit.v1.IdentityToolkit")
.claim("iat",current_date.getTime())
.claim("exp",exp_time.getTime())
.claim("uid",uid)
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.RS256,myKey.getPrivate())
.compact();
但是我的Token格式还是不对:
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.qrcodereader, PID: 24239
com.google.android.gms.tasks.RuntimeExecutionException: com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuthInvalidCredentialsException: The custom token format is incorrect. Please check the documentation.
at com.google.android.gms.tasks.zzh.getResult(Unknown Source)
at com.example.qrcodereader.LoginActivity.onComplete(LoginActivity.java:268)
at com.google.android.gms.tasks.zzc.run(Unknown Source)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7325)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
Caused by: com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuthInvalidCredentialsException: The custom token format is incorrect. Please check the documentation.
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzbix.zzcb(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzbiu$zzj.zza(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzbjf.zzcc(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzbjf$zza.onFailure(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzbja$zza.onTransact(Unknown Source)
at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:453)
有谁知道这里有什么错误吗?实在想不通
A Date
不能用秒构建。它需要一个毫秒值。此代码不正确。
Date current_date = new Date(nowSeconds);
使用下面的代码
KeyPair myKey = RsaProvider.generateKeyPair();
Date current_date = new Date();
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 3000);
Date exp_time = calendar.getTime();
String compactJws = Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setIssuer(ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setAudience("https://identitytoolkit.googleapis.com/google.identity.identitytoolkit.v1.IdentityToolkit")
.setIssuedAt(current_date)
.setExpiration(exp_time)
.setId(linkedinId)
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.RS256, myKey.getPrivate())
.compact();
如果您想使用第二种方式.claim()
,将值除以 1000 得到秒数
.claim("exp",exp_time.getTime()/1000)