运行 Spring 在 Eclipse Tomcat 上启动应用程序时不呈现 JSF 组件

Question

我有 Spring 引导 JSF 应用程序，运行在嵌入式 Tomcat 上没问题但是当在 Eclipse Tomcat 上尝试运行时，jsf 组件没有被渲染，这是我的 pom 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>gs-accessing-data-jpa</artifactId>  
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <packaging>war</packaging>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>


        <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>    

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.14</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.14</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
            <artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
            <version>6.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--  
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            -->
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <name>Spring Releases</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>org.jboss.repository.releases</id>
            <name>JBoss Maven Release Repository</name>
            <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <name>Spring Releases</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

</project>

主要class:

package hello;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.faces.application.ProjectStage;
import javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.HandlesTypes;

import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomScopeConfigurer;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatContextCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import com.sun.faces.config.FacesInitializer;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(Application.class);
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletContextInitializer servletContextCustomizer() {
        return new ServletContextInitializer() {
            @Override
            public void onStartup(ServletContext sc) throws ServletException {
                sc.setInitParameter(ProjectStage.PROJECT_STAGE_PARAM_NAME, ProjectStage.Development.name());
            }
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public static CustomScopeConfigurer customScopeConfigurer() {
        CustomScopeConfigurer configurer = new CustomScopeConfigurer();
        configurer.setScopes(Collections.<String, Object>singletonMap(FacesViewScope.NAME, new FacesViewScope()));
        return configurer;
    }

    @Bean
    public EmbeddedServletContainerFactory embeddedServletContainerFactory() {
        TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcat = new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();

        tomcat.addContextCustomizers(new TomcatContextCustomizer() {
            @Override
            public void customize(Context context) {
                context.addServletContainerInitializer(new FacesInitializer(),
                        getServletContainerInitializerHandlesTypes(FacesInitializer.class));
                context.addWelcomeFile("index.xhtml");
                context.addMimeMapping("eot", "application/vnd.ms-fontobject");
                context.addMimeMapping("ttf", "application/x-font-ttf");
                context.addMimeMapping("woff", "application/x-font-woff");
            }
        });

        return tomcat;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    private Set<Class<?>> getServletContainerInitializerHandlesTypes(
            Class<? extends ServletContainerInitializer> sciClass) {
        HandlesTypes annotation = sciClass.getAnnotation(HandlesTypes.class);
        if (annotation == null) {
            return Collections.emptySet();
        }

        Class[] classesArray = annotation.value();
        Set<Class<?>> classesSet = new HashSet<Class<?>>(classesArray.length);
        for (Class clazz : classesArray) {
            classesSet.add(clazz);
        }

        return classesSet;
    }

}

其他配置：

JSF 已添加到项目方面
在部署程序集中添加了 Maven 依赖项

当运行在服务器上运行应用程序时，我没有收到任何错误，事实上我看到日志表明 JSF 已成功启动：

2017-01-28 16:04:47.145  INFO 6880 --- [ost-startStop-1] hello.Application                        : Started Application in 13.522 seconds (JVM running for 19.312)
2017-01-28 16:04:47.231  INFO 6880 --- [ost-startStop-1] j.e.resource.webcontainer.jsf.config     : Initializing Mojarra 2.2.14 ( 20161114-2153 unable to get svn info) for context '/spring-hibernate-jsf-web'
2017-01-28 16:04:47.539  INFO 6880 --- [ost-startStop-1] j.e.r.webcontainer.jsf.application       : JSF1048: PostConstruct/PreDestroy annotations present.  ManagedBeans methods marked with these annotations will have said annotations processed.
2017-01-28 16:04:48.557  INFO 6880 --- [ost-startStop-1] j.e.resource.webcontainer.jsf.config     : Monitoring file:/C:/Users/lenovo/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/spring-hibernate-jsf-web/WEB-INF/faces-config.xml for modifications
2017-01-28 16:04:48.630  INFO 6880 --- [ost-startStop-1] .w.PostConstructApplicationEventListener : Running on PrimeFaces 6.0
2017-01-28 16:04:48.790  INFO 6880 --- [           main] org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpNioProtocol     : Starting ProtocolHandler [ajp-nio-8009]
2017-01-28 16:04:48.799  INFO 6880 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina     : Server startup in 20021 ms
2017-01-28 16:04:49.463  INFO 6880 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] .a.c.c.C.[.[.[/spring-hibernate-jsf-web] : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2017-01-28 16:04:49.463  INFO 6880 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2017-01-28 16:04:49.511  INFO 6880 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 47 ms

访问 xhtml 页面时没有错误，但 jsf 和 Primefaces 组件未呈现。我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

我发现了这个问题，这很奇怪，而运行嵌入的 jar tomcat 我能够在没有 /faces/ 前缀的情况下访问 xhtml 页面，但在 eclipse tomcat我必须在 xhtml 页面之前添加 /faces/ 前缀才能正常工作。

运行 Spring 在 Eclipse Tomcat 上启动应用程序时不呈现 JSF 组件

JSF components are not rendered when running Spring Boot app on Eclipse Tomcat

jsf

spring

jsf-2.2

spring-boot