打字稿中的 Sinon 存根私有变量？

Question

我想在 class

中存入一个私有变量

class IPC {
    private publisher: redis.RedisClient;
    constructor() {
        this.publisher = redis.createClient();
    }

    publish(text: string) {
        const msg = {
            text: text
        };

        this.publisher.publish('hello', JSON.stringify(msg));
    }
}

如何在 class 中存入私有变量 publisher ？所以我可以测试如下所示的代码

it('should return text object', () => {
    const ipc = sinon.createStubInstance(IPC);
    ipc.publish('world!');

    // this will throw error, because ipc.publisher is undefined
    assert.deepStrictEqual({
        text: 'world!'
    }, ipc.publisher.getCall(0).args[0]) 
})

Answer 1

您可以使用类型断言 来访问私有变量。喜欢：

(ipc as any).publisher

Answer 2

无法存根私有变量，这不是正确的方法，您可以查看下面与 Christian Johansen 的讨论

https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/sinonjs/ixtXspcamg8

最好的方法是将任何依赖项注入构造函数，一旦我们重构代码，我们就可以轻松地将依赖项与我们所需的行为存根

class IPC {    
    constructor(private publisher: redis.RedisClient) {

    }


    publish(text: string) {
        const msg = {
            text: text
        };


        this.publisher.publish('hello', JSON.stringify(msg));
    }
}



it('should return text object', () => {
    sinon.stub(redis, 'createClient')
        .returns({
            publish: sinon.spy()
        });
    const publisherStub = redis.createClient();


    const ipc = new IPC(publisherStub)
    ipc.publish('world!');


    // this is working fine now
    assert.deepStrictEqual({
        text: 'world!'
    }, publisherStub.publish.getCall(0).args[0])

    sinon.restore(redis.createClient)
})

打字稿中的 Sinon 存根私有变量？

Sinon stub private variable in typescript?

unit-testing

mocha.js

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typescript