在 Angular 2 中实现滑动导航的最佳方式是什么?

What is the best way to implement swipe navigation in Angular 2?

我是 Angular 2 的新手,我正在寻找一种方法来为移动用户实现良好的标签触摸滑动导航,并通过滑动过渡到下一个标签视图。

到目前为止,我找到了一个名为 angular2-useful-swiper 的包,但我并不热衷于使用它,因为我最终会提前初始化我的组件,即使它们不在视图中。

有人知道为 Angular 2 实现基于标签滑动的导航的好方法吗?任何反馈将不胜感激。 :)

你可以使用HammerJS来实现触摸动作,你可以按照这个plunker来举例。

包含hammer.js文件

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/hammer.js/2.0.8/hammer.js"></script>

npm install hammerjs --save

对于 hammerjs 的浏览器触摸支持,包括

 <script src="http://cdn.rawgit.com/hammerjs/touchemulator/master/touch-emulator.js"></script>
<script>

导入 app.module.ts

import { HammerGestureConfig, HAMMER_GESTURE_CONFIG } from '@angular/platform-browser';

export class MyHammerConfig extends HammerGestureConfig  {
  overrides = <any>{
    'swipe': {velocity: 0.4, threshold: 20} // override default settings
  }
}

@NgModule({
  imports: [BrowserModule],
  declarations: [AppComponent],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
  providers: [{ 
    provide: HAMMER_GESTURE_CONFIG, 
    useClass: MyHammerConfig 
  }] // use our custom hammerjs config
})

plunker link for example

要实现制表符 angular2-material 是一个很好的起点,请遵循 this link

对于滑动检测,这里是比添加 HammerJS 更简单的解决方案:

在app.component.html中:

<div (touchstart)="swipe($event, 'start')" (touchend)="swipe($event, 'end')">
  App content here
</div>

在app.component.ts中:

private swipeCoord?: [number, number];
private swipeTime?: number;

swipe(e: TouchEvent, when: string): void {
  const coord: [number, number] = [e.changedTouches[0].clientX, e.changedTouches[0].clientY];
  const time = new Date().getTime();

  if (when === 'start') {
    this.swipeCoord = coord;
    this.swipeTime = time;
  } else if (when === 'end') {
    const direction = [coord[0] - this.swipeCoord[0], coord[1] - this.swipeCoord[1]];
    const duration = time - this.swipeTime;

    if (duration < 1000 //
      && Math.abs(direction[0]) > 30 // Long enough
      && Math.abs(direction[0]) > Math.abs(direction[1] * 3)) { // Horizontal enough
        const swipe = direction[0] < 0 ? 'next' : 'previous';
        // Do whatever you want with swipe
    }
  }
}

注意:我尝试了 HammerJS 解决方案,但无法将其配置为忽略鼠标手势,因为您无法直接访问 Hammer 对象。所以选择一些文本会强制导航到下一页...

首先安装 hammerjs 和 action touch-action polyfill:

$ npm install hammerjs hammer-timejs

然后将导入添加到 'app.module.ts' 所以它们将是 used/bundled:

import 'hammerjs';
import 'hammer-timejs';

现在您可以处理以下操作的事件:
旋转



点击
滑动

例如你可以说:

<li *ngFor="let employee of employeesList;" (swiperight)="myswiperight(employee)" (swipeleft)="myswipeleft(employee)">

或者:

<div (panstart)="onPanStart($event)" (panmove)="onPan($event)">

参考:https://saschwarz.github.io/angular2-gestures-slides/#/

我想出了一个 write-once-use-everywhere 类型的函数,我把它放在一个名为“gestures”的目录中,然后创建了一个名为“swipe.ts”的文件并将其放入其中。

let swipeCoord = [0, 0];
let swipeTime = new Date().getTime();

export function swipe(e: TouchEvent, when: string): void {

    const coord: [number, number] = [e.changedTouches[0].clientX, e.changedTouches[0].clientY];
    const time = new Date().getTime();

    if (when === 'start') {
        swipeCoord = coord;
        swipeTime = time;
    } else if (when === 'end') {
        const direction = [coord[0] - swipeCoord[0], coord[1] - swipeCoord[1]];
        const duration = time - swipeTime;

        if (duration < 1000 //
            && Math.abs(direction[0]) > 30 // Long enough
            && Math.abs(direction[0]) > Math.abs(direction[1] * 3)) { // Horizontal enough
            const swipeDir = direction[0] < 0 ? 'next' : 'previous';
            if (swipeDir === 'next') {
                alert('swipe next');
            } else {
                alert('swipe prev');
            }
        }
    }
}

然后导入到需要的组件中,像这样:

import {swipe} from '../../gestures/swipe';

并创建一个名为:

的函数
onSwipe(e: TouchEvent, when: string) {
        swipe(e, when);
    }

在所需组件的 HTML 中,使用以下内容:

    <div (touchstart)="onSwipe($event, 'start')"
         (touchend)="onSwipe($event, 'end')">

       <!-- whatever content you have goes here -->

    </div>

PS - 感谢@pikiou。我只是想到了更高层次的抽象,这对我来说更有意义。

我根据@Elvis Metodiev 的回答和@pikiou 创建了一个指令:

swipe.directive.ts

import { Directive, EventEmitter, HostListener, Output } from '@angular/core';

@Directive({ selector: '[swipe]' })
export class SwipeDirective {

    @Output() next = new EventEmitter<void>();
    @Output() previous = new EventEmitter<void>();

    swipeCoord = [0, 0];
    swipeTime = new Date().getTime();

    constructor() { }

    @HostListener('touchstart', ['$event']) onSwipeStart($event) {
        this.onSwipe($event, 'start');
    }

    @HostListener('touchend', ['$event']) onSwipeEnd($event) {
        this.onSwipe($event, 'end');
    }

    onSwipe(e: TouchEvent, when: string) {
        this.swipe(e, when);
    }

    swipe(e: TouchEvent, when: string): void {

        const coord: [number, number] = [e.changedTouches[0].clientX, e.changedTouches[0].clientY];
        const time = new Date().getTime();

        if (when === 'start') {
            this.swipeCoord = coord;
            this.swipeTime = time;
        } else if (when === 'end') {
            const direction = [coord[0] - this.swipeCoord[0], coord[1] - this.swipeCoord[1]];
            const duration = time - this.swipeTime;

            if (duration < 1000 //
                && Math.abs(direction[0]) > 30 // Long enough
                && Math.abs(direction[0]) > Math.abs(direction[1] * 3)) { // Horizontal enough
                const swipeDir = direction[0] < 0 ? 'next' : 'previous';
                if (swipeDir === 'next') {
                    this.next.emit();
                } else {
                    this.previous.emit();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

tour.component.component.ts

<div
  ...
  swipe
  (next)="onRotateNext()"
  (previous)="onRotatePrevious()"
>
...
</div>