无法启动，因为 CATALINA_HOME 包含冒号 (:) 字符
Unable to start as CATALINA_HOME contains a colon (:) character
我正在尝试 运行 一个启动脚本，但我得到一个错误，指出 CATALINA_HOME 包含一个冒号，我看到它确实存在，但那是 [=25= 的路径].
在其他问题中，我看到设置 CATALINA_HOME 的 examples 包含冒号，所以我看不出这里有什么不同。
我在 Windows 机器上，使用 MINGW64 并且我设置了 JAVA_HOME。
$ ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_HOME: C:\projects\apache-tomcat-8.5.11
Unable to start as CATALINA_HOME contains a colon (:) character
有人遇到过这个吗？
不要直接 运行 绑定 bat 文件，而是尝试在该目录中打开一个命令 window（在按住 ctrl 键和 "Open commad window here" 的同时右键单击该文件夹，以防万一你不知道）输入这个：
catalina.bat 运行
看看是否可行。
这条消息对我来说是同样的问题：
user@DESKTOP-1I6N4PQ MINGW64 /g/dev
$ catalina.sh
Using CATALINA_HOME: G:\dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64
Unable to start as CATALINA_HOME contains a colon (:) character
解法：
Set the CATALINA_HOME without using the colon : like this:
之后，这是工作结果：
user@DESKTOP-1I6N4PQ MINGW64 /g/dev
$ catalina.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: \dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64
Using CATALINA_HOME: \dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: \dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64/temp
Using JRE_HOME: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121
Using CLASSPATH: \dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64/bin/bootstrap.jar:\dev\apache-tomcat -8.5.12-windows-x64/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )
commands:
debug Start Catalina in a debugger
debug -security Debug Catalina with a security manager
jpda start Start Catalina under JPDA debugger
run Start Catalina in the current window
run -security Start in the current window with security manager
start Start Catalina in a separate window
start -security Start in a separate window with security manager
stop Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end
stop n Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end
stop -force Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
stop n -force Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
configtest Run a basic syntax check on server.xml - check exit code for result
version What version of tomcat are you running?
Note: Waiting for the process to end and use of the -force option require that $CATALINA_PID is d efined
user@DESKTOP-1I6N4PQ MINGW64 /g/dev
$
注：
在 catalina.sh 文件中，您会发现：
# Ensure that neither CATALINA_HOME nor CATALINA_BASE contains a colon
# as this is used as the separator in the classpath and Java provides no
# mechanism for escaping if the same character appears in the path.
case $CATALINA_HOME in *:*)
echo "Using CATALINA_HOME: $CATALINA_HOME";
echo "Unable to start as CATALINA_HOME contains a colon (:) character";
exit 1;
所以删除冒号解决了问题。
如果您在 Windows 机器上使用 git bash，您仍然需要键入“./startup.bat”而不是“./startup.sh” “
我正在尝试 运行 一个启动脚本，但我得到一个错误，指出 CATALINA_HOME 包含一个冒号，我看到它确实存在，但那是 [=25= 的路径].
在其他问题中，我看到设置 CATALINA_HOME 的 examples 包含冒号，所以我看不出这里有什么不同。
我在 Windows 机器上，使用 MINGW64 并且我设置了 JAVA_HOME。
$ ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_HOME: C:\projects\apache-tomcat-8.5.11
Unable to start as CATALINA_HOME contains a colon (:) character
有人遇到过这个吗？
不要直接 运行 绑定 bat 文件，而是尝试在该目录中打开一个命令 window（在按住 ctrl 键和 "Open commad window here" 的同时右键单击该文件夹，以防万一你不知道）输入这个：
catalina.bat 运行
看看是否可行。
这条消息对我来说是同样的问题：
user@DESKTOP-1I6N4PQ MINGW64 /g/dev
$ catalina.sh
Using CATALINA_HOME: G:\dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64
Unable to start as CATALINA_HOME contains a colon (:) character
解法：
Set the
CATALINA_HOMEwithout using the colon:like this:
之后，这是工作结果：
user@DESKTOP-1I6N4PQ MINGW64 /g/dev
$ catalina.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: \dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64
Using CATALINA_HOME: \dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: \dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64/temp
Using JRE_HOME: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121
Using CLASSPATH: \dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64/bin/bootstrap.jar:\dev\apache-tomcat -8.5.12-windows-x64/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )
commands:
debug Start Catalina in a debugger
debug -security Debug Catalina with a security manager
jpda start Start Catalina under JPDA debugger
run Start Catalina in the current window
run -security Start in the current window with security manager
start Start Catalina in a separate window
start -security Start in a separate window with security manager
stop Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end
stop n Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end
stop -force Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
stop n -force Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
configtest Run a basic syntax check on server.xml - check exit code for result
version What version of tomcat are you running?
Note: Waiting for the process to end and use of the -force option require that $CATALINA_PID is d efined
user@DESKTOP-1I6N4PQ MINGW64 /g/dev
$
注：
在 catalina.sh 文件中，您会发现：
# Ensure that neither CATALINA_HOME nor CATALINA_BASE contains a colon
# as this is used as the separator in the classpath and Java provides no
# mechanism for escaping if the same character appears in the path.
case $CATALINA_HOME in *:*)
echo "Using CATALINA_HOME: $CATALINA_HOME";
echo "Unable to start as CATALINA_HOME contains a colon (:) character";
exit 1;
所以删除冒号解决了问题。
如果您在 Windows 机器上使用 git bash，您仍然需要键入“./startup.bat”而不是“./startup.sh” “