Django+Apache ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'myproject'

Django+Apache ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'myproject'

我有 Apache2.4 + mod_wsgi + Python3.6(在 win10 x64 上)的问题。
当我尝试访问站点时,我在 Apache 中收到此错误:

[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.162397 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] mod_wsgi (pid=10872): Target WSGI script 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module.
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.162397 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] mod_wsgi (pid=10872): Exception occurred processing WSGI script 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py'.
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163396 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] Traceback (most recent call last):\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py", line 16, in <module>\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]     application = get_wsgi_application()\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]     django.setup(set_prefix=False)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 22, in setup\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]     configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 53, in __getattr__\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]     self._setup(name)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 41, in _setup\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]     self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 97, in __init__\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]     mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "c:\program files\python36\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]     return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 936, in _find_and_load_unlocked\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 205, in _call_with_frames_removed\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 948, in _find_and_load_unlocked\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'myproject'\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.768710 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] mod_wsgi (pid=10872): Target WSGI script 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module., referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.768710 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] mod_wsgi (pid=10872): Exception occurred processing WSGI script 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py'., referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] Traceback (most recent call last):\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py", line 16, in <module>\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]     application = get_wsgi_application()\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]     django.setup(set_prefix=False)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 22, in setup\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]     configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 53, in __getattr__\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]     self._setup(name)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 41, in _setup\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]     self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 97, in __init__\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]     mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "c:\program files\python36\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]     return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 936, in _find_and_load_unlocked\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 205, in _call_with_frames_removed\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 948, in _find_and_load_unlocked\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'myproject'\r, referer: http://mysite/

这是我的配置文件:

wsgi.py:

import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "myproject.settings"
application = get_wsgi_application()

settings.py:

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

SECRET_KEY = 'secret_key_here'

DEBUG = False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['mysite']

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'site.apps.SiteConfig',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'myproject.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myproject.wsgi.application'


DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'name',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': 'pass',
        'HOST': 'host',
        'PORT': '3306',
    }
}

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/static.mysite/'
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

httpd-vhosts.conf (Apache):

<VirtualHost *:80>
WSGIScriptAlias / "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py"

ServerName mysite
Alias /static "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/static"

<Directory "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject">
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

httpd.conf 中,我添加了此代码用于正常 mod_wsgi 启动:

LoadFile "c:/program files/python36/python36.dll"
LoadModule wsgi_module "c:/program files/python36/lib/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi.cp36-win_amd64.pyd"
WSGIPythonPath "c:/program files/python36;C:/program files/Python36/Lib;C:/program files/Python36/Lib/site-packages;C:/program files/Python36/DLLs"
WSGIPythonHome "c:/program files/python36"

P.S。 'myproject' - 项目名称; 'mysite' - 网站名称。

将此添加到我的 wsgi.py:

sys.path.append('/home/django_projects/MyProject')
sys.path.append('/home/django_projects/MyProject/myproject')

现在一切正常:)

当我使用 WSGIDaemonProcess(如在不同地方推荐的那样)时,我选择将 python-path 添加到我的 apache app.conf 文件的那一行。请注意 Django docs 提到 WSGIPythonPath 在使用 WSGIDaemonProcess 时不起作用。

我的 app.conf 中的行是这样的:

WSGIDaemonProcess app python-home=/usr/share/virtualenvs/myapp user=myappuser threads=15 python-path=/my/app/installed/dir/

我更喜欢这个而不是 wsgi.py 中的路径设置,因为这意味着不必编写更多的元配置来处理我的开发(笔记本电脑)和生产服务器之间的不同路径。我对此很陌生,所以 a) 欢迎任何评论 b) 不要盲目地遵循这个答案!

我在 apache 虚拟主机中部署的 django 项目中出现此错误:

ImportError: 没有名为 'mysite'

的模块

这是因为我在 apache 中的 vhost 配置错误。我已经设置了 django 1.9 配置并将其更正为 Django 2.0 正确且简单的配置:

WSGIDaemonProcess example.com python-home=/path/to/venv python-path=/path/to/mysite.com
WSGIProcessGroup example.com

参考

Django 2: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi/#daemon-mode Django 1.9::https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi/#daemon-mode

@Anders_k 和@etlds

我仍处于微调过程中,我遇到了同样的问题。我更新了我的 wsgi.py 文件以添加我的项目路径并且它有效,但我不想那样做,因为 wsgi.py 在我的 git 存储库中管理并且会根据我检查项目的机器。

我能够将我的项目添加到我的 apache httpd.conf 中的 WGSIPythonPath 中,并且它似乎正在运行。

WSGIPythonPath "c:/python37;E:/GitProjects/bio_sci_site/"

我忘记在 Apache 目录的 sites-enabled 中更改站点配置

WSGIDaemonProcess welcome user=www-data group=www-data python-path=/usr/share/django-projects/welcome

根据新的 python-path,所以我得到了这个错误。