APACHE-DJANGO-WSGI部署

Question

我有一个位于

的 django 应用程序

/home/user/myapp

我正在尝试运行使用 apache2 和 WSGI 的应用程序。当前，apache2 配置位于 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf 并且该目录与我的网站相关

    <VirtualHost website.com:80>
   ServerName website.com
   ServerAlias www.website.com
   ServerAdmin email@website.com

   DocumentRoot /home/user/myapp/static

   WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/website-directory/django.wsgi
   <Directory /home/user/myapp/static>
  Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
   </Directory>

   Alias /robots.txt /var/www/webisite-directory/robots.txt
   Alias /favicon.ico /var/www/webisite-directory/favicon.ico
   Alias /images /home/user/myapp/images
   Alias /static /home/user/myapp/static

   ErrorLog /var/www/webisite-directory/error.log
   CustomLog /var/www/webisite-directory/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

我的django.wsgi是

import os
import sys

sys.path.append('/home/user/myapp')

os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = '/myapp_directory/settings'
sys.executable = '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages'
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()

这是我的错误日志

  user@ubuntu:/var/www/website-directory$ vim error.log
[Thu Mar 30 01:25:10.060478 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 7235:tid 139856399259392] [client 98.16.70.181:51796] self.load_middleware(), referer: http://www.mywebsite
[Thu Mar 30 01:25:10.060490 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 7235:tid 139856399259392] [client 98.16.70.181:51796] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 48, in load_middleware, referer: http://www.mywebsite
[Thu Mar 30 01:25:10.060509 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 7235:tid 139856399259392] [client 98.16.70.181:51796] if settings.MIDDLEWARE is None:, referer: http://www.mywebsite
[Thu Mar 30 01:25:10.060521 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 7235:tid 139856399259392] [client 98.16.70.181:51796] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 53, in __getattr__, referer: http://www.mywebsite
[Thu Mar 30 01:25:10.060558 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 7235:tid 139856399259392] [client 98.16.70.181:51796] self._setup(name), referer: http://www.mywebsite
[Thu Mar 30 01:25:10.060570 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 7235:tid 139856399259392] [client 98.16.70.181:51796] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 41, in _setup, referer: http://www.mywebsite
[Thu Mar 30 01:25:10.060585 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 7235:tid 139856399259392] [client 98.16.70.181:51796] self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module), referer: http://www.mywebsite
[Thu Mar 30 01:25:10.060597 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 7235:tid 139856399259392] [client 98.16.70.181:51796] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 97, in __init__, referer: http://www.mywebsite
[Thu Mar 30 01:25:10.060612 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 7235:tid 139856399259392] [client 98.16.70.181:51796] mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE), referer: http://www.mywebsite
[Thu Mar 30 01:25:10.060624 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 7235:tid 139856399259392] [client 98.16.70.181:51796] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module, referer: http://www.mywebsite
[Thu Mar 30 01:25:10.060642 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 7235:tid 139856399259392] [client 98.16.70.181:51796] __import__(name), referer: http://www.mywebsite
[Thu Mar 30 01:25:10.060705 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 7235:tid 139856399259392] [client 98.16.70.181:51796] ImportError: Import by filename is not supported., referer: http://www.mywebsite

Answer 1

DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE顾名思义应该是模块，而不是路径。

os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'myapp_directory.settings'

APACHE-DJANGO-WSGI部署

APACHE-DJANGO-WSGI Deployment

python

apache

django

mod-wsgi