class 属性的 Kotlin 空安全

Question

如何避免将 !! 用于 class

的可选属性

class PostDetailsActivity {

    private var post: Post? = null

    fun test() {
        if (post != null) {
            postDetailsTitle.text = post.title    // Error I have to still force using post!!.title
            postDetailsTitle.author = post.author

            Glide.with(this).load(post.featuredImage).into(postDetailsImage)

        } else {
            postDetailsTitle.text = "No title"
            postDetailsTitle.author = "Unknown author"

            Toast.makeText(this, resources.getText(R.string.post_error), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        }
    }
}

我应该创建一个局部变量吗？我认为使用 !! 不是一个好习惯

Answer 1

这个：

if (post != null) {
    postDetailsTitle.text = post.title    // Error I have to still force using post!!.title
} else {
    postDetailsTitle.text = "No title"
}

可以替换为：

postDetailsTitle.text = post?.title ?: "No title"

If the expression to the left of ?: is not null, the elvis operator returns it, otherwise it returns the expression to the right.

Answer 2

您可以使用申请：

fun test() {
    post.apply {
        if (this != null) {
            postDetailsTitle.text = title
        } else {
            postDetailsTitle.text = "No title"
        }
    }
}

或与：

fun test() {
    with(post) {
        if (this != null) {
            postDetailsTitle.text = title
        } else {
            postDetailsTitle.text = "No title"
        }
    }
}

class 属性的 Kotlin 空安全

Kotlin null-safety for class properties

null

kotlin

kotlin-null-safety