将 List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id> 类型的参数传递给嵌套的 CloudFormation 模板

Question

我正在尝试使用 AWS::CloudFormation::Stack 资源类型将一个 CloudFormation 模板嵌套到另一个模板中。嵌套模板有一个 List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>.

类型的参数

单独地，嵌套模板运行得很好。但是当嵌入 AWS 控制台时说 Encountered unsupported 属性 ELBSubnetList.

将参数的类型更改为 String/CommaSeparated 列表似乎是一种解决方法，正如所讨论的那样但在通过 AWS 控制台交互式创建模板时，我会失去花哨的 UI 。

您知道如何将子网 ID 列表作为参数传递吗？

这是嵌入式模板：

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",
    "Parameters" : {
        "ELBSubnetList" : {
            "Type" : "List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>",
            "Description" : "Subnet List for Elastic Loadbalancer"
        },
        "ELBSecurityGroupList": {
            "Type": "List<AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup::Id>",
            "Description": "Security Group List for Elastic Loadbalancer"
        }
    },
    "Resources" : {
        "ELB" : {
            "Type" : "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer",
            "Properties" : {
                "Subnets": { "Ref": "ELBSubnetList" },
                "CrossZone" : "true",
                "SecurityGroups": { "Ref": "ELBSecurityGroupList" },
                "LBCookieStickinessPolicy" : [ {
                    "PolicyName" : "CookieBasedPolicy",
                    "CookieExpirationPeriod" : "30"
                }],
                "Listeners" : [ {
                    "LoadBalancerPort" : "80",
                    "InstancePort" : "80",
                    "Protocol" : "HTTP",
                    "PolicyNames" : [ "CookieBasedPolicy" ]
                } ],
                "HealthCheck" : {
                    "Target" : "HTTP:80/wordpress/wp-admin/install.php",
                    "HealthyThreshold" : "2",
                    "UnhealthyThreshold" : "5",
                    "Interval" : "10",
                    "Timeout" : "5"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

以及嵌入的模板：

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",
    "Parameters": {
        "ChildTemplate": {
            "Type": "String",
            "Default": "https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/cf-templates-xxxxxxxxxxx-eu-central-1/sample_child.template"
        },
        "ELBSubnetList" : {
            "Type" : "List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>",
            "Description" : "Subnet List for Elastic Loadbalancer"
        },
        "ELBSecurityGroupList": {
            "Type": "List<AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup::Id>",
            "Description": "Security Group List for Elastic Loadbalancer"
        }
    },
    "Resources": {
        "Child": {
            "Type": "AWS::CloudFormation::Stack",
            "Properties": {
                "TemplateURL": { "Ref": "ChildTemplate" },
                "Parameters": {
                    "ELBSubnetList": { "Ref": "ELBSubnetList" },
                    "ELBSecurityGroupList": { "Ref": "ELBSecurityGroupList" }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

列表可以转换为字符串，反之亦然。所以工作调用是

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",
    "Parameters": {
        "ChildTemplate": {
            "Type": "String",
            "Default": "https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/cf-templates-xxxxxxxxxxx-eu-central-1/sample_child.template"
        },
        "ELBSubnetList" : {
            "Type" : "List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>",
            "Description" : "Subnet List for Elastic Loadbalancer"
        },
        "ELBSecurityGroupList": {
            "Type": "List<AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup::Id>",
            "Description": "Security Group List for Elastic Loadbalancer"
        }
    },
    "Resources": {
        "Child": {
            "Type": "AWS::CloudFormation::Stack",
            "Properties": {
                "TemplateURL": { "Ref": "ChildTemplate" },
                "Parameters": {
                    "ELBSubnetList": {"Fn::Join": [",", { "Ref": "ELBSubnetList" }]},
                    "ELBSecurityGroupList": {"Fn::Join": [",", { "Ref": "ELBSecurityGroupList" }]}
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

在 YAML 中，您需要使用 Select "split" 子网。例如有两个子网：

!Join [",", [!Select [0, !Ref Subnets], !Select [1, !Ref Subnets]]]

Answer 3

使用以下摘录在 YAML 中成功构建：

Parameters:
  pSubnetIDs:
    Description: The array of Subnet IDs for the Subnet group
    Type: List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>
Resources:
  rDBSubnetGroup:
    Type: "AWS::RDS::DBSubnetGroup"
    Properties: 
      DBSubnetGroupDescription: The subnet group for the RDS instance
      SubnetIds: !Ref pSubnetIDs

我尝试了 !Join 和 !Ref 的多种变体，但都没有成功。事实证明这很简单！列表的参考。

Answer 4

要将 SubnetId 列表转换为字符串列表，请结合使用两者 JOIN and SPLIT。

TLDR;
在 YAML 中，添加

!Split [',', !Join [',', !Ref SubnetIds]]

完整答案分为两部分。

第 1 部分：加入

这里SubnetIds是一个Subnet.Id类型的列表。 JOIN 将所有 ID 合并为一弦。例如，以 , 作为分隔符的子网 ID JOIN 列表如下：

[abc, def, hij] => "abc,def,hij".

第 2 部分：拆分

现在让我们获取第 1 部分的输出，并在分隔符 , 上添加 SPLIT。

"abc,def,hij" => ["abc", "def", "hij"]

这是我创建计划任务的用例示例：

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Parameters
  SubnetIds:
    Type: List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>
    Description: Select at least two subnets in your selected VPC.

  ScheduleTask:
    Type: AWS::Events::Rule
    Properties:
      Description: !Sub 'Trigger Sitemap Generation according to the specified schedule'
      ScheduleExpression: !Ref CronExpression
      State: ENABLED
      Targets:
      - Id: 'targetId'
        Arn: !GetAtt ECSCluster.Arn
        RoleArn: !GetAtt ECSEventsRole.Arn
        EcsParameters:
          TaskDefinitionArn: !Ref TaskDefinition
          TaskCount: 1
          LaunchType: 'FARGATE'
          PlatformVersion: 'LATEST'
          NetworkConfiguration:
            AwsVpcConfiguration:
              AssignPublicIp: ENABLED
              SecurityGroups:
                - !Ref SecurityGroup
              Subnets: !Split [',', !Join [',', !Ref SubnetIds]]

Answer 5

也许对另一个人有帮助：但对我来说是这样的：

在子模板中：

SubnetIds:
    Description: Choose which subnets should be deployed to
    Type: List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>

但在父模板中

    SubnetIds:
        Description: Choose which subnets should be deployed to
        Type: CommaDelimitedList
        
        
    Stack:
      Type: AWS::CloudFormation::Stack
      Properties:
        TemplateURL: {s3}
        Parameters:
            SubnetIds: !Join [',', !Ref SubnetIds]

将 List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id> 类型的参数传递给嵌套的 CloudFormation 模板

Passing parameters of type List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id> to nested CloudFormation template

amazon-web-services

amazon-cloudformation

第 1 部分：加入

第 2 部分：拆分