raspberry pi 使用 lighttpd、php7 和 magento 网上商店

Question

我用 lighttpd、php7 和 magento 设置了我的 raspberry pi。不幸的是，在将 magento 解压到 /var/www/html 后，我在打开 Web 界面设置时遇到内部服务器错误。

这是我到目前为止执行的步骤：

将 Raspbian Jessie Lite 放在我的 Rasberry Pi 3
安装lighttpd
```
apt install lighttpd -y
```

因为 PHP 7 在 jessie 仓库中不可用我从新的 stretch 仓库中得到它：

echo "deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-stretch.list
apt install php7.0 php7.0-fpm -t stretch
rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-stretch.list
apt-get update -y

接下来我们需要启用fastcgi并告诉Lighttpd在哪里可以找到PHP.

tee /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/php.conf > /dev/null <<EOF
fastcgi.server += (".php" => ((
                 "socket" => "/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock"
)))
EOF

lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi
lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi-php
/etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload

安装 MySQL 并使用一个用户创建 magento 数据库

apt-get install mysql-server
apt-get install mysql-client

mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE magento;
CREATE USER magento_user@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON magento.* TO magento_user@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

解压 magento。在 winscp 中，我手动将 tar.gz 文件复制到 /home/magento

mkdir /home/magento
tar xzvf /home/magento/Magento-CE-2.1.6-2017-03-29-01-08-05.tar.gz -C /home/magento
apt-get install rsync
sudo rsync -avP /home/magento/. /var/www/html/

打开网站 http://192.168.2.103 引发 500 内部服务器错误。

查看错误日志。我什至不知道这些是不是正确的错误...

cat /var/log/lighttpd/error.log

2017-04-14 12:58:45: (mod_fastcgi.c.2702) FastCGI-stderr: PHP message: PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught Magento\Framework\Exception\FileSystemException: The file "/var/www/html/var/.regenerate" cannot be deleted Warning!unlink(/var/www/html/var/.regenerate): Permission denied in /var/www/html/vendor/magento/framework/Filesystem/Driver/File.php:382
2017-04-14 12:58:45: (mod_fastcgi.c.2702) FastCGI-stderr: Stack trace:
2017-04-14 12:58:45: (mod_fastcgi.c.2702) FastCGI-stderr: #0 /var/www/html/vendor/magento/framework/Filesystem/Directory/Write.php(172): Magento\Framework\Filesystem\Driver\File->deleteFile('/var/www/html/v...')
2017-04-14 12:58:45: (mod_fastcgi.c.2702) FastCGI-stderr: #1 /var/www/html/vendor/magento/framework/Code/GeneratedFiles.php(98): Magento\Framework\Filesystem\Directory\Write->delete('/var/.regenerat...')
2017-04-14 12:58:45: (mod_fastcgi.c.2702) FastCGI-stderr: #2 /var/www/html/vendor/magento/framework/App/ObjectManagerFactory.php(114): Magento\Framework\Code\GeneratedFiles->cleanGeneratedFiles()
2017-04-14 12:58:45: (mod_fastcgi.c.2702) FastCGI-stderr: #3 /var/www/html/vendor/magento/framework/App/Bootstrap.php(385): Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManagerFactory->create(Array)
2017-04-14 12:58:45: (mod_fastcgi.c.2702) FastCGI-stderr: #4 /var/www/html/vendor/magento/framework/App/Bootstrap.php(362): Magento\Framework\App\Bootstrap->initObjectManager()
2017-04-14 12:58:45: (mod_fastcgi.c.2702) FastCGI-stderr: #5 /var/www/html/vendor/magento/framewor...

到目前为止，我遵循了以下教程：

https://blog.dantup.com/2016/03/installing-lighttpd-php7-and-letsencrypt-on-raspberry-pi-raspbian-jessie-lite/

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-configure-magento-on-ubuntu-14-04

Answer 1

在这里坐了一整天后，我找到了让它工作的方法。

我在 raspberry pi 3 上安装了以下内容：

lighttpd（版本 1.4.35）
php7.0 (7.0.16-3)
MySQL（版本 14.14 Distrib 5.7.17，适用于 Linux (armv7l)）
Magento 2 网上商店 (Magento-CE-2.1.5-2017-02-20-05-04-55.zip)

这是要执行的操作：

将 Raspbian Jessie Lite 放在我的 Rasberry Pi 3
安装 lighttpd
```
apt install lighttpd -y
```

因为 PHP 7 在 jessie 仓库中不可用我从新的 stretch 仓库中得到它：

echo "deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-stretch.list
apt install php7.0 php7.0-fpm apt php7.0-xml php7.0-curl php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-intl php7.0-mbstring php7.0-zip php7.0-gd php7.0-mysql -t stretch
rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-stretch.list
apt-get update -y

接下来我们需要启用fastcgi并告诉Lighttpd在哪里可以找到PHP.

tee /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/php.conf > /dev/null <<EOF
fastcgi.server += (".php" => ((
                 "socket" => "/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock"
)))
EOF

lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi
lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi-php
/etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload

magento 需要 mysql-5.6 或更高版本，但目前它不在 raspbian 仓库中。使用以下代码，我们将安装 5.7 版：

wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/mysql-5.7/libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.17-1_armhf.deb
wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/mysql-5.7/libmysqlclient20_5.7.17-1_armhf.deb
wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/mysql-5.7/libmysqld-dev_5.7.17-1_armhf.deb
wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/mysql-5.7/mysql-client-5.7_5.7.17-1_armhf.deb
wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/mysql-5.7/mysql-client-core-5.7_5.7.17-1_armhf.deb
wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/mysql-5.7/mysql-server-5.7_5.7.17-1_armhf.deb
wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/mysql-5.7/mysql-server-core-5.7_5.7.17-1_armhf.deb
wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/mecab/libmecab2_0.996-3_armhf.deb
wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/mysql-defaults/mysql-common_5.8+1.0.2_all.deb
wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/lz4/liblz4-1_0.0~r131-2+b1_armhf.deb

sudo apt install libaio1 libaio-dev libhtml-template-perl libevent-core-2.0-5

sudo dpkg -i libmecab2_0.996-3_armhf.deb
sudo dpkg -i liblz4-1_0.0~r131-2+b1_armhf.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-common_5.8+1.0.2_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-client-core-5.7_5.7.17-1_armhf.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-client-5.7_5.7.17-1_armhf.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-server-core-5.7_5.7.17-1_armhf.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-server-5.7_5.7.17-1_armhf.deb

apt-get update -y/

用一个用户创建 magento 数据库（以后的 magento 网络安装程序需要）

mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE magento;
CREATE USER magento_user@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'password123';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON magento.* TO magento_user@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

解压 magento。在 winscp 中，我手动将 tar.gz 文件复制到 /home/magento

mkdir /home/magento
tar xzvf /home/magento/Magento-CE-2.1.6-2017-03-29-01-08-05.tar.gz -C /home/magento
apt-get install rsync
sudo rsync -avP /home/magento/. /var/www/html/