根据 Swift 中的经纬度查找城市名称和国家/地区
Find city name and country from latitude and longitude in Swift
我正在开发 Swift3 中的应用程序
我有字母问题，我找不到答案。
如何根据经纬度知道城市名称和国家简称？
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate{
let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
var latitude: Double = 0
var longitude: Double = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// For use when the app is open & in the background
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
// For use when the app is open
//locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
if let location = locations.first {
print(location.coordinate)
latitude = location.coordinate.latitude
longitude = location.coordinate.longitude
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
if (status == CLAuthorizationStatus.denied){
showLocationDisabledpopUp()
}
}
func showLocationDisabledpopUp() {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Background Location Access Disabled", message: "We need your location", preferredStyle: .alert)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
let openAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Open Setting", style: .default) { (action) in
if let url = URL(string: UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString){
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
}
}
alertController.addAction(openAction)
self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
我建议整合 Google Maps API with your project. If you do, your task can be achieved using Reverse Geocoding Google 提供。
另外Google还有Google Maps SDK可以IOS发展，也值得考虑
UPD: 您可以在不将地图集成到您的项目中的情况下做到这一点。根据 this 答案，您可以使用对 Google API 的 http 请求来实现。要求：
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=40.714224,-73.961452&key=API_KEY
会 return JSON 对象提供有关所请求地点的信息，包括国家和城市名称。
顺便说一句，我强烈建议使用 Alamofire 在 Swift 中发出 http 请求。
为此，您可以使用来自 CoreLocation 的 CLGeocoder。来自 Apple 文档（强调我的）：
A single-shot object for converting between geographic coordinates and place names.
The CLGeocoder class provides services for converting between a coordinate (specified as a latitude and longitude) and the user-friendly representation of that coordinate. A user-friendly representation of the coordinate typically consists of the street, city, state, and country information corresponding to the given location...
此服务与 MapKit 无关，因此，根本不需要您 use/show 在您的应用程序中使用地图。
您可以使用 CLGeocoder reverseGeocodeLocation method to fetch a CLPlacemark and get its country and locality 属性信息。请注意，这是一个异步方法，因此您需要在获取该信息时向您的方法添加一个完成处理程序：
import UIKit
import MapKit
import PlaygroundSupport
PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true
extension CLLocation {
func fetchCityAndCountry(completion: @escaping (_ city: String?, _ country: String?, _ error: Error?) -> ()) {
CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(self) { completion([=10=]?.first?.locality, [=10=]?.first?.country, ) }
}
}
用法
let location = CLLocation(latitude: -22.963451, longitude: -43.198242)
location.fetchCityAndCountry { city, country, error in
guard let city = city, let country = country, error == nil else { return }
print(city + ", " + country) // Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
}
edit/update:
iOS 11 或更高版本 CLPlacemark 有一个 postalAddress 属性。您可以 import Contacts 框架并使用 CNPostalAddressFormatter 的 string(from:) 方法来获取本地化的格式化地址。您还可以扩展 CLPlacemark 并添加一些计算属性以更好地描述它的一些属性：
import MapKit
import Contacts
extension CLPlacemark {
/// street name, eg. Infinite Loop
var streetName: String? { thoroughfare }
/// // eg. 1
var streetNumber: String? { subThoroughfare }
/// city, eg. Cupertino
var city: String? { locality }
/// neighborhood, common name, eg. Mission District
var neighborhood: String? { subLocality }
/// state, eg. CA
var state: String? { administrativeArea }
/// county, eg. Santa Clara
var county: String? { subAdministrativeArea }
/// zip code, eg. 95014
var zipCode: String? { postalCode }
/// postal address formatted
@available(iOS 11.0, *)
var postalAddressFormatted: String? {
guard let postalAddress = postalAddress else { return nil }
return CNPostalAddressFormatter().string(from: postalAddress)
}
}
extension CLLocation {
func placemark(completion: @escaping (_ placemark: CLPlacemark?, _ error: Error?) -> ()) {
CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(self) { completion([=13=]?.first, ) }
}
}
用法：
let location = CLLocation(latitude: 37.331676, longitude: -122.030189)
location.placemark { placemark, error in
guard let placemark = placemark else {
print("Error:", error ?? "nil")
return
}
print(placemark.postalAddressFormatted ?? "")
}
这将打印
1 Infinite Loop
Cupertino CA 95014
United States
您需要的是反向地理编码。因为您已经在顶部声明了一些属性。您需要添加 CLGeocoder & CLPlancemark
let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
var location: CLLocation?
let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
var placemark: CLPlacemark?
// here I am declaring the iVars for city and country to access them later
var city: String?
var country: String?
var countryShortName: String?
创建一个可以启动定位服务的函数
func startLocationManager() {
// always good habit to check if locationServicesEnabled
if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
}
完成位置地理编码后，还可以创建另一个停止
func stopLocationManager() {
locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
locationManager.delegate = nil
}
在视图 didLoad 中或从任何你想启动位置管理器的地方先添加一个检查
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let authStatus = CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus()
if authStatus == .notDetermined {
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
}
if authStatus == .denied || authStatus == .restricted {
// add any alert or inform the user to to enable location services
}
// here you can call the start location function
startLocationManager()
}
为位置管理器 didFailedWithError 实现委托方法
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
// print the error to see what went wrong
print("didFailwithError\(error)")
// stop location manager if failed
stopLocationManager()
}
为位置管理器 didUpdateLocations 实现委托方法
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
// if you need to get latest data you can get locations.last to check it if the device has been moved
let latestLocation = locations.last!
// here check if no need to continue just return still in the same place
if latestLocation.horizontalAccuracy < 0 {
return
}
// if it location is nil or it has been moved
if location == nil || location!.horizontalAccuracy > lastLocation.horizontalAccuracy {
location = lastLocation
// stop location manager
stopLocationManager()
// Here is the place you want to start reverseGeocoding
geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(lastLocation, completionHandler: { (placemarks, error) in
// always good to check if no error
// also we have to unwrap the placemark because it's optional
// I have done all in a single if but you check them separately
if error == nil, let placemark = placemarks, !placemark.isEmpty {
self.placemark = placemark.last
}
// a new function where you start to parse placemarks to get the information you need
self.parsePlacemarks()
})
}
}
添加 parsePlacemarks 函数
parsePlacemarks() {
// here we check if location manager is not nil using a _ wild card
if let _ = location {
// unwrap the placemark
if let placemark = placemark {
// wow now you can get the city name. remember that apple refers to city name as locality not city
// again we have to unwrap the locality remember optionalllls also some times there is no text so we check that it should not be empty
if let city = placemark.locality, !city.isEmpty {
// here you have the city name
// assign city name to our iVar
self.city = city
}
// the same story optionalllls also they are not empty
if let country = placemark.country, !country.isEmpty {
self.country = country
}
// get the country short name which is called isoCountryCode
if let countryShortName = placemark.isoCountryCode, !countryShortName.isEmpty {
self.countryShortName = countryShortName
}
}
} else {
// add some more check's if for some reason location manager is nil
}
}
您必须按住 cmd 键并单击 CLPlacemark 才能查看您可以访问的所有属性，例如街道名称名为 thoroughfare，号码名为 subThoroughfare 继续阅读文档以获取更多信息
注意：您必须检查位置错误和地理编码器错误，我没有在此处实现，但您必须处理这些错误，检查错误代码的最佳位置，其他一切都是苹果文档
Update：检查 paresPlacemarks 函数，其中我添加了等于国家短名称的 isoCountryCode 无需向 google API 和 Alamofire 添加额外的网络调用当您已经在使用定位服务时
这是 Swift 4 代码：
var locationManager = CLLocationManager()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
locationManager.startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges()
// Here you can check whether you have allowed the permission or not.
if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled()
{
switch(CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus())
{
case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse:
print("Authorize.")
let latitude: CLLocationDegrees = (locationManager.location?.coordinate.latitude)!
let longitude: CLLocationDegrees = (locationManager.location?.coordinate.longitude)!
let location = CLLocation(latitude: latitude, longitude: longitude) //changed!!!
CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(location, completionHandler: {(placemarks, error) -> Void in
if error != nil {
return
}else if let country = placemarks?.first?.country,
let city = placemarks?.first?.locality {
print(country)
self.cityNameStr = city
}
else {
}
})
break
case .notDetermined:
print("Not determined.")
self.showAlertMessage(messageTitle: "Bolo Board", withMessage: "Location service is disabled!!")
break
case .restricted:
print("Restricted.")
self.showAlertMessage(messageTitle: "Bolo Board", withMessage: "Location service is disabled!!")
break
case .denied:
print("Denied.")
}
}
}
func showAlertMessage(messageTitle: NSString, withMessage: NSString) ->Void {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: messageTitle as String, message: withMessage as String, preferredStyle: .alert)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel) { (action:UIAlertAction!) in
}
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
let OKAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Settings", style: .default) { (action:UIAlertAction!) in
if let url = URL(string: "App-Prefs:root=Privacy&path=LOCATION/com.company.AppName") {
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
}
}
}
alertController.addAction(OKAction)
self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion:nil)
}
我也有同样的问题。你可以使用这个代码。
func placePicker(_ viewController: GMSPlacePickerViewController, didPick place: GMSPlace) {
viewController.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
let geoCoder = CLGeocoder()
let location = CLLocation(latitude: place.coordinate.latitude, longitude: place.coordinate.longitude)
geoCoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(location, completionHandler: { (placemarks, error) -> Void in
// Place details
var placeMark: CLPlacemark!
placeMark = placemarks?[0]
// Address dictionary
print(placeMark.addressDictionary as Any)
//
print("Place name \(place.name)")
print("Place address \(String(describing: place.formattedAddress))")
print("Place attributions \(String(describing: place.attributions))")
})
}
希望这能解决您的问题。
此方法将为您提供当前位置、城市名称、国家名称等
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
let location: CLLocation = locations.last!
print("Location: \(location)")
let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(location) { (placemarks, error) in
// Process Response
if let error = error {
print("Unable to Reverse Geocode Location (\(error))")
} else {
if let placemarks = placemarks, let placemark = placemarks.first {
self.city = placemark.locality!
//self.country = placemark.country!
}
}
}
let camera = GMSCameraPosition.camera(withLatitude: location.coordinate.latitude,
longitude: location.coordinate.longitude,
zoom: zoomLevel)
self.locationv = CLLocation(latitude: location.coordinate.latitude, longitude: location.coordinate.longitude)
if myView.isHidden {
myView.isHidden = false
myView.camera = camera
} else {
myView.animate(to: camera)
}
}
请参阅我在 swift 4.1 Xcode 9.4.1 中的回答。您甚至可以获得村庄名称的详细信息。 Get location name from Latitude & Longitude in iOS
1。导入核心位置
2.在你的 class 中插入 CLLocationManagerDelegate
3.做下面描述的委托方法......希望它能帮助你
您可以按照以下步骤找到城市名称和国家...这是我的代码
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class MyViewController:UIViewController,CLLocationManagerDelegate {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.locationManager.delegate = self
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
self.locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
self.locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
self.locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
if( CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus() == .authorizedWhenInUse ||
CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus() == .authorizedAlways){
if let currentLocation = locationManager.location
{
if NetworkFunctions.NetworkRechability()
{
getAddressFromLatLon(pdblLatitude: "\(Double((currentLocation.coordinate.latitude)))", withLongitude: "\(Double((currentLocation.coordinate.longitude)))")
}
}
}
}
func getAddressFromLatLon(pdblLatitude: String, withLongitude pdblLongitude: String) {
var center : CLLocationCoordinate2D = CLLocationCoordinate2D()
let lat: Double = Double("\(pdblLatitude)")!
let lon: Double = Double("\(pdblLongitude)")!
let ceo: CLGeocoder = CLGeocoder()
center.latitude = lat
center.longitude = lon
let loc: CLLocation = CLLocation(latitude:center.latitude, longitude: center.longitude)
ceo.reverseGeocodeLocation(loc, completionHandler:
{(placemarks, error) in
if (error != nil)
{
}
if placemarks != nil
{
let pm = placemarks! as [CLPlacemark]
if pm.count > 0 {
let pm = placemarks![0]
print(pm.country ?? "")
print(pm.locality ?? "")
print(pm.subLocality ?? "")
print(pm.thoroughfare ?? "")
print(pm.postalCode ?? "")
print(pm.subThoroughfare ?? "")
var addressString : String = ""
if pm.subLocality != nil {
addressString = addressString + pm.subLocality! + ", "
}
if pm.thoroughfare != nil {
addressString = addressString + pm.thoroughfare! + ", "
}
if pm.locality != nil {
addressString = addressString + pm.locality! + ", "
if pm.country != nil {
addressString = addressString + pm.country! + ", "
//uuuuu
if(location_city != pm.locality!.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces))
{
location_city=pm.locality!.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
DispatchQueue.main.async{
self.GetBeeWatherDetails(district: pm.locality!, country: pm.country!)
}
}
}
}
if pm.postalCode != nil {
addressString = addressString + pm.postalCode! + " "
}
}
}
})
}
}
import Foundation
import CoreLocation
let location = CLLocation(latitude: 37.3321, longitude: -122.0318)
CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(location) { placemarks, error in
guard let placemark = placemarks?.first else {
let errorString = error?.localizedDescription ?? "Unexpected Error"
print("Unable to reverse geocode the given location. Error: \(errorString)")
return
}
let reversedGeoLocation = ReversedGeoLocation(with: placemark)
print(reversedGeoLocation.formattedAddress)
// Apple Inc.,
// 1 Infinite Loop,
// Cupertino, CA 95014
// United States
}
struct ReversedGeoLocation {
let name: String // eg. Apple Inc.
let streetName: String // eg. Infinite Loop
let streetNumber: String // eg. 1
let city: String // eg. Cupertino
let state: String // eg. CA
let zipCode: String // eg. 95014
let country: String // eg. United States
let isoCountryCode: String // eg. US
var formattedAddress: String {
return """
\(name),
\(streetNumber) \(streetName),
\(city), \(state) \(zipCode)
\(country)
"""
}
// Handle optionals as needed
init(with placemark: CLPlacemark) {
self.name = placemark.name ?? ""
self.streetName = placemark.thoroughfare ?? ""
self.streetNumber = placemark.subThoroughfare ?? ""
self.city = placemark.locality ?? ""
self.state = placemark.administrativeArea ?? ""
self.zipCode = placemark.postalCode ?? ""
self.country = placemark.country ?? ""
self.isoCountryCode = placemark.isoCountryCode ?? ""
}
}
将此扩展添加到您的 swift 文件中。
extension CLLocation {
func fetchAddress(completion: @escaping (_ address: String?, _ error: Error?) -> ()) {
CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(self) {
let palcemark = [=10=]?.first
var address = ""
if let subThoroughfare = palcemark?.subThoroughfare {
address = address + subThoroughfare + ","
}
if let thoroughfare = palcemark?.thoroughfare {
address = address + thoroughfare + ","
}
if let locality = palcemark?.locality {
address = address + locality + ","
}
if let subLocality = palcemark?.subLocality {
address = address + subLocality + ","
}
if let administrativeArea = palcemark?.administrativeArea {
address = address + administrativeArea + ","
}
if let postalCode = palcemark?.postalCode {
address = address + postalCode + ","
}
if let country = palcemark?.country {
address = address + country + ","
}
if address.last == "," {
address = String(address.dropLast())
}
completion(address,)
// completion("\([=10=]?.first?.subThoroughfare ?? ""), \([=10=]?.first?.thoroughfare ?? ""), \([=10=]?.first?.locality ?? ""), \([=10=]?.first?.subLocality ?? ""), \([=10=]?.first?.administrativeArea ?? ""), \([=10=]?.first?.postalCode ?? ""), \([=10=]?.first?.country ?? "")",)
}
}
}
然后在任何 CLLocation 对象上调用它。
例如：
(myLocation as? CLLocation)!.fetchAddress { (address, error) in
guard let address = address, error == nil else
{return }
我正在开发 Swift3 中的应用程序 我有字母问题，我找不到答案。
如何根据经纬度知道城市名称和国家简称？
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate{
let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
var latitude: Double = 0
var longitude: Double = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// For use when the app is open & in the background
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
// For use when the app is open
//locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
if let location = locations.first {
print(location.coordinate)
latitude = location.coordinate.latitude
longitude = location.coordinate.longitude
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
if (status == CLAuthorizationStatus.denied){
showLocationDisabledpopUp()
}
}
func showLocationDisabledpopUp() {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Background Location Access Disabled", message: "We need your location", preferredStyle: .alert)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
let openAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Open Setting", style: .default) { (action) in
if let url = URL(string: UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString){
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
}
}
alertController.addAction(openAction)
self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
我建议整合 Google Maps API with your project. If you do, your task can be achieved using Reverse Geocoding Google 提供。
另外Google还有Google Maps SDK可以IOS发展，也值得考虑
UPD: 您可以在不将地图集成到您的项目中的情况下做到这一点。根据 this 答案，您可以使用对 Google API 的 http 请求来实现。要求：
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=40.714224,-73.961452&key=API_KEY
会 return JSON 对象提供有关所请求地点的信息，包括国家和城市名称。
顺便说一句，我强烈建议使用 Alamofire 在 Swift 中发出 http 请求。
为此，您可以使用来自 CoreLocation 的 CLGeocoder。来自 Apple 文档（强调我的）：
A single-shot object for converting between geographic coordinates and place names.
The
CLGeocoderclass provides services for converting between a coordinate (specified as a latitude and longitude) and the user-friendly representation of that coordinate. A user-friendly representation of the coordinate typically consists of the street, city, state, and country information corresponding to the given location...
此服务与 MapKit 无关，因此，根本不需要您 use/show 在您的应用程序中使用地图。
您可以使用 CLGeocoder reverseGeocodeLocation method to fetch a CLPlacemark and get its country and locality 属性信息。请注意，这是一个异步方法，因此您需要在获取该信息时向您的方法添加一个完成处理程序：
import UIKit
import MapKit
import PlaygroundSupport
PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true
extension CLLocation {
func fetchCityAndCountry(completion: @escaping (_ city: String?, _ country: String?, _ error: Error?) -> ()) {
CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(self) { completion([=10=]?.first?.locality, [=10=]?.first?.country, ) }
}
}
用法
let location = CLLocation(latitude: -22.963451, longitude: -43.198242)
location.fetchCityAndCountry { city, country, error in
guard let city = city, let country = country, error == nil else { return }
print(city + ", " + country) // Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
}
edit/update:
iOS 11 或更高版本 CLPlacemark 有一个 postalAddress 属性。您可以 import Contacts 框架并使用 CNPostalAddressFormatter 的 string(from:) 方法来获取本地化的格式化地址。您还可以扩展 CLPlacemark 并添加一些计算属性以更好地描述它的一些属性：
import MapKit
import Contacts
extension CLPlacemark {
/// street name, eg. Infinite Loop
var streetName: String? { thoroughfare }
/// // eg. 1
var streetNumber: String? { subThoroughfare }
/// city, eg. Cupertino
var city: String? { locality }
/// neighborhood, common name, eg. Mission District
var neighborhood: String? { subLocality }
/// state, eg. CA
var state: String? { administrativeArea }
/// county, eg. Santa Clara
var county: String? { subAdministrativeArea }
/// zip code, eg. 95014
var zipCode: String? { postalCode }
/// postal address formatted
@available(iOS 11.0, *)
var postalAddressFormatted: String? {
guard let postalAddress = postalAddress else { return nil }
return CNPostalAddressFormatter().string(from: postalAddress)
}
}
extension CLLocation {
func placemark(completion: @escaping (_ placemark: CLPlacemark?, _ error: Error?) -> ()) {
CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(self) { completion([=13=]?.first, ) }
}
}
用法：
let location = CLLocation(latitude: 37.331676, longitude: -122.030189)
location.placemark { placemark, error in
guard let placemark = placemark else {
print("Error:", error ?? "nil")
return
}
print(placemark.postalAddressFormatted ?? "")
}
这将打印
1 Infinite Loop
Cupertino CA 95014
United States
您需要的是反向地理编码。因为您已经在顶部声明了一些属性。您需要添加 CLGeocoder & CLPlancemark
let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
var location: CLLocation?
let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
var placemark: CLPlacemark?
// here I am declaring the iVars for city and country to access them later
var city: String?
var country: String?
var countryShortName: String?
创建一个可以启动定位服务的函数
func startLocationManager() {
// always good habit to check if locationServicesEnabled
if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
}
完成位置地理编码后，还可以创建另一个停止
func stopLocationManager() {
locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
locationManager.delegate = nil
}
在视图 didLoad 中或从任何你想启动位置管理器的地方先添加一个检查
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let authStatus = CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus()
if authStatus == .notDetermined {
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
}
if authStatus == .denied || authStatus == .restricted {
// add any alert or inform the user to to enable location services
}
// here you can call the start location function
startLocationManager()
}
为位置管理器 didFailedWithError 实现委托方法
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
// print the error to see what went wrong
print("didFailwithError\(error)")
// stop location manager if failed
stopLocationManager()
}
为位置管理器 didUpdateLocations 实现委托方法
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
// if you need to get latest data you can get locations.last to check it if the device has been moved
let latestLocation = locations.last!
// here check if no need to continue just return still in the same place
if latestLocation.horizontalAccuracy < 0 {
return
}
// if it location is nil or it has been moved
if location == nil || location!.horizontalAccuracy > lastLocation.horizontalAccuracy {
location = lastLocation
// stop location manager
stopLocationManager()
// Here is the place you want to start reverseGeocoding
geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(lastLocation, completionHandler: { (placemarks, error) in
// always good to check if no error
// also we have to unwrap the placemark because it's optional
// I have done all in a single if but you check them separately
if error == nil, let placemark = placemarks, !placemark.isEmpty {
self.placemark = placemark.last
}
// a new function where you start to parse placemarks to get the information you need
self.parsePlacemarks()
})
}
}
添加 parsePlacemarks 函数
parsePlacemarks() {
// here we check if location manager is not nil using a _ wild card
if let _ = location {
// unwrap the placemark
if let placemark = placemark {
// wow now you can get the city name. remember that apple refers to city name as locality not city
// again we have to unwrap the locality remember optionalllls also some times there is no text so we check that it should not be empty
if let city = placemark.locality, !city.isEmpty {
// here you have the city name
// assign city name to our iVar
self.city = city
}
// the same story optionalllls also they are not empty
if let country = placemark.country, !country.isEmpty {
self.country = country
}
// get the country short name which is called isoCountryCode
if let countryShortName = placemark.isoCountryCode, !countryShortName.isEmpty {
self.countryShortName = countryShortName
}
}
} else {
// add some more check's if for some reason location manager is nil
}
}
您必须按住 cmd 键并单击 CLPlacemark 才能查看您可以访问的所有属性，例如街道名称名为 thoroughfare，号码名为 subThoroughfare 继续阅读文档以获取更多信息
注意：您必须检查位置错误和地理编码器错误，我没有在此处实现，但您必须处理这些错误，检查错误代码的最佳位置，其他一切都是苹果文档
Update：检查 paresPlacemarks 函数，其中我添加了等于国家短名称的 isoCountryCode 无需向 google API 和 Alamofire 添加额外的网络调用当您已经在使用定位服务时
这是 Swift 4 代码：
var locationManager = CLLocationManager()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
locationManager.startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges()
// Here you can check whether you have allowed the permission or not.
if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled()
{
switch(CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus())
{
case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse:
print("Authorize.")
let latitude: CLLocationDegrees = (locationManager.location?.coordinate.latitude)!
let longitude: CLLocationDegrees = (locationManager.location?.coordinate.longitude)!
let location = CLLocation(latitude: latitude, longitude: longitude) //changed!!!
CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(location, completionHandler: {(placemarks, error) -> Void in
if error != nil {
return
}else if let country = placemarks?.first?.country,
let city = placemarks?.first?.locality {
print(country)
self.cityNameStr = city
}
else {
}
})
break
case .notDetermined:
print("Not determined.")
self.showAlertMessage(messageTitle: "Bolo Board", withMessage: "Location service is disabled!!")
break
case .restricted:
print("Restricted.")
self.showAlertMessage(messageTitle: "Bolo Board", withMessage: "Location service is disabled!!")
break
case .denied:
print("Denied.")
}
}
}
func showAlertMessage(messageTitle: NSString, withMessage: NSString) ->Void {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: messageTitle as String, message: withMessage as String, preferredStyle: .alert)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel) { (action:UIAlertAction!) in
}
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
let OKAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Settings", style: .default) { (action:UIAlertAction!) in
if let url = URL(string: "App-Prefs:root=Privacy&path=LOCATION/com.company.AppName") {
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
}
}
}
alertController.addAction(OKAction)
self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion:nil)
}
我也有同样的问题。你可以使用这个代码。
func placePicker(_ viewController: GMSPlacePickerViewController, didPick place: GMSPlace) {
viewController.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
let geoCoder = CLGeocoder()
let location = CLLocation(latitude: place.coordinate.latitude, longitude: place.coordinate.longitude)
geoCoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(location, completionHandler: { (placemarks, error) -> Void in
// Place details
var placeMark: CLPlacemark!
placeMark = placemarks?[0]
// Address dictionary
print(placeMark.addressDictionary as Any)
//
print("Place name \(place.name)")
print("Place address \(String(describing: place.formattedAddress))")
print("Place attributions \(String(describing: place.attributions))")
})
}
希望这能解决您的问题。
此方法将为您提供当前位置、城市名称、国家名称等
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
let location: CLLocation = locations.last!
print("Location: \(location)")
let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(location) { (placemarks, error) in
// Process Response
if let error = error {
print("Unable to Reverse Geocode Location (\(error))")
} else {
if let placemarks = placemarks, let placemark = placemarks.first {
self.city = placemark.locality!
//self.country = placemark.country!
}
}
}
let camera = GMSCameraPosition.camera(withLatitude: location.coordinate.latitude,
longitude: location.coordinate.longitude,
zoom: zoomLevel)
self.locationv = CLLocation(latitude: location.coordinate.latitude, longitude: location.coordinate.longitude)
if myView.isHidden {
myView.isHidden = false
myView.camera = camera
} else {
myView.animate(to: camera)
}
}
请参阅我在 swift 4.1 Xcode 9.4.1 中的回答。您甚至可以获得村庄名称的详细信息。 Get location name from Latitude & Longitude in iOS
1。导入核心位置 2.在你的 class 中插入 CLLocationManagerDelegate 3.做下面描述的委托方法......希望它能帮助你 您可以按照以下步骤找到城市名称和国家...这是我的代码
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class MyViewController:UIViewController,CLLocationManagerDelegate {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.locationManager.delegate = self
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
self.locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
self.locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
self.locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
if( CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus() == .authorizedWhenInUse ||
CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus() == .authorizedAlways){
if let currentLocation = locationManager.location
{
if NetworkFunctions.NetworkRechability()
{
getAddressFromLatLon(pdblLatitude: "\(Double((currentLocation.coordinate.latitude)))", withLongitude: "\(Double((currentLocation.coordinate.longitude)))")
}
}
}
}
func getAddressFromLatLon(pdblLatitude: String, withLongitude pdblLongitude: String) {
var center : CLLocationCoordinate2D = CLLocationCoordinate2D()
let lat: Double = Double("\(pdblLatitude)")!
let lon: Double = Double("\(pdblLongitude)")!
let ceo: CLGeocoder = CLGeocoder()
center.latitude = lat
center.longitude = lon
let loc: CLLocation = CLLocation(latitude:center.latitude, longitude: center.longitude)
ceo.reverseGeocodeLocation(loc, completionHandler:
{(placemarks, error) in
if (error != nil)
{
}
if placemarks != nil
{
let pm = placemarks! as [CLPlacemark]
if pm.count > 0 {
let pm = placemarks![0]
print(pm.country ?? "")
print(pm.locality ?? "")
print(pm.subLocality ?? "")
print(pm.thoroughfare ?? "")
print(pm.postalCode ?? "")
print(pm.subThoroughfare ?? "")
var addressString : String = ""
if pm.subLocality != nil {
addressString = addressString + pm.subLocality! + ", "
}
if pm.thoroughfare != nil {
addressString = addressString + pm.thoroughfare! + ", "
}
if pm.locality != nil {
addressString = addressString + pm.locality! + ", "
if pm.country != nil {
addressString = addressString + pm.country! + ", "
//uuuuu
if(location_city != pm.locality!.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces))
{
location_city=pm.locality!.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
DispatchQueue.main.async{
self.GetBeeWatherDetails(district: pm.locality!, country: pm.country!)
}
}
}
}
if pm.postalCode != nil {
addressString = addressString + pm.postalCode! + " "
}
}
}
})
}
}
import Foundation
import CoreLocation
let location = CLLocation(latitude: 37.3321, longitude: -122.0318)
CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(location) { placemarks, error in
guard let placemark = placemarks?.first else {
let errorString = error?.localizedDescription ?? "Unexpected Error"
print("Unable to reverse geocode the given location. Error: \(errorString)")
return
}
let reversedGeoLocation = ReversedGeoLocation(with: placemark)
print(reversedGeoLocation.formattedAddress)
// Apple Inc.,
// 1 Infinite Loop,
// Cupertino, CA 95014
// United States
}
struct ReversedGeoLocation {
let name: String // eg. Apple Inc.
let streetName: String // eg. Infinite Loop
let streetNumber: String // eg. 1
let city: String // eg. Cupertino
let state: String // eg. CA
let zipCode: String // eg. 95014
let country: String // eg. United States
let isoCountryCode: String // eg. US
var formattedAddress: String {
return """
\(name),
\(streetNumber) \(streetName),
\(city), \(state) \(zipCode)
\(country)
"""
}
// Handle optionals as needed
init(with placemark: CLPlacemark) {
self.name = placemark.name ?? ""
self.streetName = placemark.thoroughfare ?? ""
self.streetNumber = placemark.subThoroughfare ?? ""
self.city = placemark.locality ?? ""
self.state = placemark.administrativeArea ?? ""
self.zipCode = placemark.postalCode ?? ""
self.country = placemark.country ?? ""
self.isoCountryCode = placemark.isoCountryCode ?? ""
}
}
将此扩展添加到您的 swift 文件中。
extension CLLocation {
func fetchAddress(completion: @escaping (_ address: String?, _ error: Error?) -> ()) {
CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(self) {
let palcemark = [=10=]?.first
var address = ""
if let subThoroughfare = palcemark?.subThoroughfare {
address = address + subThoroughfare + ","
}
if let thoroughfare = palcemark?.thoroughfare {
address = address + thoroughfare + ","
}
if let locality = palcemark?.locality {
address = address + locality + ","
}
if let subLocality = palcemark?.subLocality {
address = address + subLocality + ","
}
if let administrativeArea = palcemark?.administrativeArea {
address = address + administrativeArea + ","
}
if let postalCode = palcemark?.postalCode {
address = address + postalCode + ","
}
if let country = palcemark?.country {
address = address + country + ","
}
if address.last == "," {
address = String(address.dropLast())
}
completion(address,)
// completion("\([=10=]?.first?.subThoroughfare ?? ""), \([=10=]?.first?.thoroughfare ?? ""), \([=10=]?.first?.locality ?? ""), \([=10=]?.first?.subLocality ?? ""), \([=10=]?.first?.administrativeArea ?? ""), \([=10=]?.first?.postalCode ?? ""), \([=10=]?.first?.country ?? "")",)
}
}
}
然后在任何 CLLocation 对象上调用它。
例如：
(myLocation as? CLLocation)!.fetchAddress { (address, error) in
guard let address = address, error == nil else
{return }