未遵守程序约束

Programatic Constraints Not Obeyed

我 运行 按下按钮时的以下代码,但是底部约束似乎没有得到遵守。子视图(bandCardView)溢出父视图(formVw)的底部。我怎样才能让这些约束得到遵守?

 @objc private func cardBtnTouch(){
        self.bandAccountView?.bankBtn.setSelected(selected: false)
        self.bandAccountView?.cardBtn.setSelected(selected: true)

        self.bandAccountView?.selectLbl.isHidden = true
        for subview in self.bandAccountView!.formVw.subviews{
            subview.removeFromSuperview()
        }
        self.bandAccountView!.formVw.addSubview(bandCardView!)
        self.bandAccountView!.formVw.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.bandAccountView!.formVw, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.top, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: bandCardView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.top, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0.0))
        self.bandAccountView!.formVw.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: bandCardView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.bottom, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: self.bandAccountView!.formVw, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.bottom, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0.0))
        self.bandAccountView!.formVw.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: bandCardView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.leading, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: self.bandAccountView!.formVw, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.leading, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0.0))
        self.bandAccountView!.formVw.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.bandAccountView!.formVw, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.trailing, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: bandCardView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.trailing, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0.0))
    }

确保将 translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints 设置为 false

在 iOS 9 之后还有一个 easier way 来编写你的约束。

添加不带任何常量的单个约束:

self.bandAccountView!.formVw.addConstraint(formVw.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo:
 bandCardView.topAnchor)

添加一个带有常数的约束:

self.bandAccountView!.formVw.addConstraint(formVw.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: 
bandCardView.topAnchor, constant: 10)

添加多个约束:

self.bandAccountView!.formVw.addConstraints([formVw.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo:
 bandCardView.topAnchor),formVw.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo:
 bandCardView.bottomAnchor),formVw.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: 
 bandCardView.leadingAnchor),formVw.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo:
 bandCardView.trailingAnchor)]

注意:

如果你曾经写过:

self.bandAccountView!.formVw.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo:
formVw.leadingAnchor, constant: 0)

那你居然忘了"add/activate the constraint"。要修复它,您要么必须这样做:

self.bandAccountView!.formVw.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo:
formVw.leadingAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true

let leadingConstraint = self.bandAccountView!.formVw.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo:
formVw.leadingAnchor, constant: 0)
leadingConstraint.isActive = true // do this whenever you need
leadingConstraint.isActive = false // if you don't need it...

或者只是喜欢第一个片段


此外,bandAccountViewformVw 之间的关系是实例 - 实例变量,您这样做的方式并不好。最好在它自己的 class 中进行约束,或者创建一个只为您调整 constants 的自定义 init。