如何制作只有 ng-container 的 if-else Angular 模板?

How to make a if-else Angular template with only ng-container?

我想在我的 angular 模板中做一个 if-else 语句。我从那个开始:

<ng-container *ngIf="contributeur.deb; else newDeb" >
    [... HERE IS A RESULT 1]
</ng-container>
<ng-template #newDeb>
    [... HERE IS A RESULT 2]
</ng-template>

而且我尝试只使用 ng-container :

<ng-container *ngIf="contributeur.deb; else newDeb" >
    [... HERE IS A RESULT 1]
</ng-container>
<ng-container #newDeb>
    [... HERE IS A RESULT 2]
</ng-container >

不幸的是,这不起作用。我有这个错误:

ERROR TypeError: templateRef.createEmbeddedView is not a function
    at ViewContainerRef_.createEmbeddedView (eval at <anonymous> (vendor.bundle.js:11), <anonymous>:10200:52)
    at NgIf._updateView (eval at <anonymous> (vendor.bundle.js:96), <anonymous>:2013:45)
    at NgIf.set [as ngIfElse] (eval at <anonymous> (vendor.bundle.js:96), <anonymous>:1988:18)
    at updateProp (eval at <anonymous> (vendor.bundle.js:11), <anonymous>:11172:37)
    at checkAndUpdateDirectiveInline (eval at <anonymous> (vendor.bundle.js:11), <anonymous>:10873:19)
    at checkAndUpdateNodeInline (eval at <anonymous> (vendor.bundle.js:11), <anonymous>:12290:17)
    at checkAndUpdateNode (eval at <anonymous> (vendor.bundle.js:11), <anonymous>:12258:16)
    at debugCheckAndUpdateNode (eval at <anonymous> (vendor.bundle.js:11), <anonymous>:12887:59)
    at debugCheckDirectivesFn (eval at <anonymous> (vendor.bundle.js:11), <anonymous>:12828:13)
    at Object.eval [as updateDirectives] (ActionsButtons.html:5)

谁能解释一下这段代码出了什么问题?

The code for the ngIf directive expects to be passed a reference to a template (TemplateRef) for the else branch, which it will call createEmbeddedView on 显示嵌套内容。因此,尝试为 else 内容使用任何其他类型的元素是没有意义的——它根本行不通。不过,如果需要,您可以将 ng-container 嵌套在 ng-template 中。

这可能看起来不直观,但请记住 structural directives(即您用 * 调用的那些)总是 表示为 ng-template 在引擎盖下,无论它们附加到哪种元素 - 这两段代码都是相同的:

<ng-container *ngIf="contributeur.deb; else newDeb" >
    ...
</ng-container>
<ng-template #newDeb>
    ...
</ng-template>

<ng-template [ngIf]="contributeur.deb; else newDeb">
    <ng-container>
        ...
    </ng-container>
</ng-template>
<ng-template #newDeb>
    ...
</ng-template>

我不喜欢 if then else 的标准 Angular 结构。然后我找到了 ngSwitch:

的替代解决方案
<ng-container [ngSwitch]="isFirstChoice(foo) ? 1 : (isSecondChoice(foo) ? 2 : -1)">
  <ng-container *ngSwitchCase="1">
    ...first choice...
  </ng-container>
  <ng-container *ngSwitchCase="2">
    ...second choice...
  </ng-container>
  <ng-container *ngSwitchDefault>
    ...another choice...
  </ng-container>
</ng-container>

为了回答您的请求,我会使用这个:

<ng-container [ngSwitch]="contributeur.deb && 'isDeb'">
  <ng-container *ngSwitchCase="'isDeb'">
    ......
  </ng-container>
  <ng-container *ngSwitchDefault>
    ......
  </ng-container>
</ng-container>

值得一提的是,这个简单的替代方案可能比许多其他选项更具可读性。仅使用第二个 ng-container,并仅 'not'-ing 带有感叹号的条件以构成 else 部分。

<ng-container *ngIf="contributeur.deb" >
    [... HERE IS A RESULT 1]
</ng-container>
<ng-container *ngIf="!contributeur.deb">
    [... HERE IS A RESULT 2]
</ng-container >