Python:图像调整大小:保持比例 - 添加白色背景

Python: Image resizing: keep proportion - add white background

我想创建一个 Python 脚本来调整图像大小,但不改变其比例,只需添加白色背景

(因此,通过在每侧添加 100 像素的白色条带,500*700 像素的图像将转换为 700*700 像素的图像)

我使用的三种图像类型是.PNG、.JPG 和.GIF。我什至不确定 Gif、PNG 和 JPG 是否已经很棒了。

在我的例子中,它们必须是正方形。但是如果你们中的任何一个能够做到适应任何比例,这将有利于最大数量的人看到这个线程,你会更棒!

我看到了其他语言的相同话题,但没有 python,你们知道你们是怎么做到的吗?

PS : 我正在使用 Python 3

我试过的:

将 3 张图像组合在一起。

如果我们拍摄 500*700 像素的图片: 创建两个 100*700px 的白色图像,并在图像的每一侧放置一个。灵感来自:

但是,我是 python 的新手,我还没有成功。

终于做到了:

def Reformat_Image(ImageFilePath):

    from PIL import Image
    image = Image.open(ImageFilePath, 'r')
    image_size = image.size
    width = image_size[0]
    height = image_size[1]

    if(width != height):
        bigside = width if width > height else height

        background = Image.new('RGBA', (bigside, bigside), (255, 255, 255, 255))
        offset = (int(round(((bigside - width) / 2), 0)), int(round(((bigside - height) / 2),0)))

        background.paste(image, offset)
        background.save('out.png')
        print("Image has been resized !")

    else:
        print("Image is already a square, it has not been resized !")

感谢@Blotosmetek 的建议,粘贴居中图像绝对比创建图像并组合它们更简单!

PS :如果您还没有 PIL,使用 pip 安装它的库名称是 "pillow",而不是 PIL。但是,您仍然在代码中将其用作 PIL。

谢谢@Jay D.,这里是更通用的版本:

from PIL import Image

def resize(image_pil, width, height):
    '''
    Resize PIL image keeping ratio and using white background.
    '''
    ratio_w = width / image_pil.width
    ratio_h = height / image_pil.height
    if ratio_w < ratio_h:
        # It must be fixed by width
        resize_width = width
        resize_height = round(ratio_w * image_pil.height)
    else:
        # Fixed by height
        resize_width = round(ratio_h * image_pil.width)
        resize_height = height
    image_resize = image_pil.resize((resize_width, resize_height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
    background = Image.new('RGBA', (width, height), (255, 255, 255, 255))
    offset = (round((width - resize_width) / 2), round((height - resize_height) / 2))
    background.paste(image_resize, offset)
    return background.convert('RGB')

另一个答案对我不起作用,我重写了它并且这个有效:

def resize_with_pad(im, target_width, target_height):
    '''
    Resize PIL image keeping ratio and using white background.
    '''
    target_ratio = target_height / target_width
    im_ratio = im.height / im.width
    if target_ratio > im_ratio:
        # It must be fixed by width
        resize_width = target_width
        resize_height = round(resize_width * im_ratio)
    else:
        # Fixed by height
        resize_height = target_height
        resize_width = round(resize_height / im_ratio)

    image_resize = im.resize((resize_width, resize_height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
    background = Image.new('RGBA', (target_width, target_height), (255, 255, 255, 255))
    offset = (round((target_width - resize_width) / 2), round((target_height - resize_height) / 2))
    background.paste(image_resize, offset)
    return background.convert('RGB')

接受的答案很棒,我很高兴不用OpenCV。

如@Nemanja 所述,如果你想让它适用于任何纵横比。这是要使用的代码段。我只是稍微扭曲了代码。

from PIL import Image

def Reformat_Image_With_Ratio(ImageFilePath, desired_aspect_ratio):
    
    image = Image.open(ImageFilePath, 'r')
    width = image.width
    height = image.height
    img_aspect_ratio = width/height
    
    if (img_aspect_ratio != desired_aspect_ratio):
        bigside = width if width > height else height
        other_side = int(bigside * desired_aspect_ratio)
        background = Image.new('RGBA', (other_side, bigside), (255, 0, 0, 255))
        offset = (int(round(((bigside - width) / 2), 0)), int(round(((bigside - height) / 2),0)))

        background.paste(image, offset)
        background.save('out4.png')
        print("Image has been resized !")

    else:
        print("Image is already a valid aspect ratio, it has not been resized !")

Reformat_Image_With_Ratio('test.png', 9/16)