Python 请求转换为 urllib2

Question

我可以使用 requests 软件包登录并正确获取源页面。由于某种原因我只能使用标准库。不幸的是 urlib2 没有得到与 request 相同的结果，我是不是错过了什么？

请求

def login(userName, passWord):
        url = "https://logindict.youdao.com/login/acc/login"
        payload = "username=" + userName + "&password=" + passWord + \
            "&savelogin=1&app=web&tp=urstoken&cf=7&fr=1&ru=http%3A%2F%2Fdict.youdao.com%2Fwordbook%2Fwordlist%3Fkeyfrom%3Dnull&product=DICT&type=1&um=true"
        headers = {
            'cache-control': "no-cache",
            'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
        }
        s = requests.session()
        response = s.post(url, data=payload, headers=headers)
        print response.text

urllib2

url = "https://logindict.youdao.com/login/acc/login"
data = 'app=web&tp=urstoken&cf=3&fr=1&ru=http%3A%2F%2Fdict.youdao.com%2Fwordbook%2Fwordlist%3Fkeyfrom%3Dlogin_from_dict2.index&product=DICT&type=1&um=true&username=xxx&password=xxx'
headers = {
    'cache-control': "no-cache",
    "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
}

req = urllib2.Request(url, data=value, headers=headers)
response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
the_page = response.read()
print the_page

Answer 1

因为您没有 cookie，所以 webserver 会 write/check，而 request 会自动执行。
将 urllib2 与 cookielib 一起使用，如下所示：

import urllib2
import cookielib
def login(userName, passWord):
    url = "https://logindict.youdao.com/login/acc/login"
    payload = "username=" + userName + "&password=" + passWord + \
        "&savelogin=1&app=web&tp=urstoken&cf=7&fr=1&ru=http%3A%2F%2Fdict.youdao.com%2Fwordbook%2Fwordlist%3Fkeyfrom%3Dnull&product=DICT&type=1&um=true"
    headers = {
        'cache-control': "no-cache",
        'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    }
    url = url + '?' + payload
    req = urllib2.Request(url, headers=headers)
    cookie = cookielib.CookieJar()
    opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie))
    urllib2.install_opener(opener)
    response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
    the_page = response.read()
    print the_page

login('xxxxxx','xxxxx')

顺便说一句，您现在需要更改密码！

Python 请求转换为 urllib2

Python requests convert to urlib2

python

urllib2

python-requests

请求

urllib2