How to Access Microsoft cognitive API (HTTPError: HTTP Error 400: Bad Request)

Question

我正在尝试在 Azure

上使用文本分析 api 在 csv 文件上构建情绪分析模型

这是我使用的代码：

for j in range(0,num_of_batches): # this loop will add num_of_batches strings to input_texts
    input_texts.set_value(j,"")   # initialize input_texts string j
    for i in range(j*l//num_of_batches,(j+1)*l//num_of_batches): #loop through a window of rows from the dataset
        comment = str(mydata["tweet"][i])            #grab the comment from the current row
        comment = comment.replace("\"", "'") #remove backslashes (why? I don’t remember. #honestblogger)

        #add the current comment to the end of the string we’re building in input_texts string j   
        input_texts.set_value(j, input_texts[j] + '{"language":"' + "pt"',"id":"' + str(i) + '","text":"'+ comment + '"},')

    #after we’ve looped through this window of the input dataset to build this series, add the request head and tail
    input_texts.set_value(j, '{"documents":[' + input_texts[j] + ']}')

headers = {'Content-Type':'application/json', 'Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key':account_key}

Sentiment = pd.Series()
batch_sentiment_url = "https://westus.api.cognitive.microsoft.com/text/analytics/v2.0/sentiment"

直到现在一切都很好，但是当我尝试从 api 获取数据时，我在最后一部分出现错误

for j in range(0,num_of_batches):
    # Detect sentiment for the each batch.
    req = urllib2.Request(batch_sentiment_url, input_texts[j], headers) 
    response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
    result = response.read()
    obj = json.loads(result.decode('utf-8'))

    #loop through each result string, extracting the sentiment associated with each id
    for sentiment_analysis in obj['documents']:
        Sentiment.set_value(sentiment_analysis['id'], sentiment_analysis['score'])   

#tack our new sentiment series onto our original dataframe

mydata.insert(len(mydata.columns),'Sentiment',Sentiment.values)

这个错误

HTTPError: HTTP Error 400: Bad Request

Answer 1

始终首先使用 curl 验证 API 调用。然后插入代码。这条 curl 行对我有用：

curl -k -X POST -H "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key: <your ocp-apim-subscription-key>" -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data "{ 'documents': [ { 'id': '12345', 'text': 'now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their party.' } ] }" "https://westus.api.cognitive.microsoft.com/text/analytics/v2.0/sentiment"

Answer 2

您收到 400 错误，因为您的 JSON 格式不正确（'pt' 周围的引号不匹配）。我不认为您使用 pandas 模块发送请求或尝试手工制作 JSON 对自己有任何好处。特别是您容易受到错误的引号或转义字符的攻击。

以下是您可以改用的方法：

input_texts = []
for j in range(0,num_of_batches): # this loop will add num_of_batches strings to input_texts
  documents = []
  for i in range(j*l//num_of_batches,(j+1)*l//num_of_batches): #loop through a window of rows from the dataset
    documents.append({
      'language':'pt',
      'id': str(i),
      'text': str(mydata["tweet"][i])})
  input_texts.append({'documents':documents})

...
req = urllib2.Request(batch_sentiment_url, json.dumps(input_texts[j]), headers)

How to Access Microsoft cognitive API (HTTPError: HTTP Error 400: Bad Request)

How to Access Microsoft cognitive API (HTTPError: HTTP Error 400: Bad Request)

python

http

urllib2

azure

microsoft-cognitive