将 PyQt5 QPixmap 转换为 numpy ndarray

Question

我有像素图：

pixmap = self._screen.grabWindow(0,
                                 self._x, self._y,
                                 self._width, self._height)

我想把它转换成OpenCV格式。我试图按照 here 的描述将其转换为 numpy.ndarray，但出现错误 sip.voidptr object has an unknown size

有没有办法获取 numpy 数组（格式与 cv2.VideoCapture read 方法 returns 相同）？

Answer 1

我使用这段代码得到了 numpy 数组：

channels_count = 4
pixmap = self._screen.grabWindow(0, self._x, self._y, self._width, self._height)
image = pixmap.toImage()
s = image.bits().asstring(self._width * self._height * channels_count)
arr = np.fromstring(s, dtype=np.uint8).reshape((self._height, self._width, channels_count))

Answer 2

可以通过以下方式避免复制：

channels_count = 4
pixmap = self._screen.grabWindow(0, self._x, self._y, self._width, self._height)
image = pixmap.toImage()
b = image.bits()
# sip.voidptr must know size to support python buffer interface
b.setsize(self._height * self._width * channels_count)
arr = np.frombuffer(b, np.uint8).reshape((self._height, self._width, channels_count))

Answer 3

这是一个函数：

def QPixmapToArray(pixmap):
    ## Get the size of the current pixmap
    size = pixmap.size()
    h = size.width()
    w = size.height()

    ## Get the QImage Item and convert it to a byte string
    qimg = pixmap.toImage()
    byte_str = qimg.bits().tobytes()

    ## Using the np.frombuffer function to convert the byte string into an np array
    img = np.frombuffer(byte_str, dtype=np.uint8).reshape((w,h,4))

    return img

将 PyQt5 QPixmap 转换为 numpy ndarray

Convert PyQt5 QPixmap to numpy ndarray

python

numpy

pyqt

qpixmap

pyqt5