使用 ADODB 将数据从一个 excel 文件插入到另一个文件

Question

我正在尝试使用 adodb 将数据从一个 excel 文件插入到另一个文件，但遇到了插入方法问题。它给了我如下错误信息：

Syntax error in INSERT INTO statement

我尝试了不同的日期格式，带引号和不带引号，我也尝试了不同的记录集方法，但这个 sql 语句仍然遇到同样的问题。有人可以帮我找出问题所在吗？

Public Sub InsertIntoTable() 

Set objConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")


objConnection.Open _
    "Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; " & _
        "Data Source=C:\Users\User1\Documents\Excel files\tracker.xls; Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes"""


mySQL = "INSERT INTO ResourceTasks (Name, Task, Date, Load) VALUES ('Name11', 'task2'," & CDate("24 / 5 / 2017") & ", 0.50)"

Debug.Print mySQL

objConnection.Execute mySQL

End Sub

我使用此代码从 ResourceTasks 获取名称并将其加载到母版页；具有非常相似的功能，我检索任务、加载和日期，唯一的区别是屏幕上的格式

我使用下一个参数建立连接：adOpenStatic、adLockReadOnly

Public Sub SearchNames()

Dim oResources As ADODB.Recordset
Dim oDal As New clsDAL

Worksheets("Master").Activate

Set oResources = oDal.GetReadonlyRS("SELECT DISTINCT [Name] FROM [ResourceTasks$]") 'where Date >= **Drop date from selection here**  and Date < **Drop date from selection here**  'where Active like TRUE ")

oResources.MoveFirst

'get all record from record set one by one to 2nd table

Do Until oResources.EOF
    RowNumber = 30 + oResources.AbsolutePosition
    Range("A" & RowNumber).Value = oResources.Fields("Name").Value 
    oResources.MoveNext
Loop

'! get all record from record set one by one to 2nd table

'Close connection and file

oResources.Close

Set oResources = Nothing

oDal.closeFile

Set oDal = Nothing

'! close connection and file

End Sub

谢谢

Answer 1

您可以实现此运行您对记录集的查询，然后将其复制到您的目标范围。代码如下：

Public Sub InsertIntoTable()

    Dim objConnection As Object
    Set objConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")

    objConnection.Open _
        "Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; " & _
        "Data Source=C:\Users\User1\Documents\Excel files\tracker.xls; Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes"""

    Dim mySQL As String
    mySQL = "INSERT INTO ResourceTasks (Name, Task, Date, Load) VALUES ('Name11', 'task2'," & CDate("24 / 5 / 2017") & ", 0.50)"

    Debug.Print mySQL

    Dim rs As Object
    Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")

    rs.Open mySQL, objConnection

    ThisWorkbook.Sheets("1").Cells(1, 1).CopyFromRecordset Data:=rs

End Sub

此致

* 编辑 * 来自 post 来自 OC 的更新。请注意，我不熟悉命令 clsDAL 所以我只编辑了复制记录集到范围。如果您将所有行拉入记录集中，并且只想将其输出到工作表中，您可以使用以下命令：

Public Sub SearchNames()

    Dim oResources As ADODB.Recordset
    Dim oDal As New clsDAL

    Set oResources = oDal.GetReadonlyRS("SELECT DISTINCT [Name] FROM [ResourceTasks$]") 'where Date >= **Drop date from selection here**  and Date < **Drop date from selection here**  'where Active like TRUE ")

    ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Master").Range("A31").CopyFromRecordset Data:=oResources
    oResources.Close
    Set oResources = Nothing

    oDal.closeFile
    Set oDal = Nothing

    '! close connection and file

End Sub

Answer 2

我认为查询中的 Date 字段存在语法问题。

& CDate("24 / 5 / 2017") &...

日期应包含在 # 中，或者 Excel 特定日期，可以作为数字传递。

第一个选项：

... VALUES ('Name11', 'task2', #24/5/2017#, 0.50)"
'                              ^^^^^^^^^^^

第二个选项：

... VALUES ('Name11', 'task2'," & CDbl(DateSerial(2017, 5, 24)) & ", 0.50)"
'                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

另外，如果 ResourceTasks 是一个工作表，它应该在查询中被引用为 [ResourceTasks$]

INSERT INTO [ResourceTasks$] VALUES...

Answer 3

所以我发现出于某种原因，AddNew 比 Insert 更容易看起来像这样；希望对某人有所帮助

Public Function InsertNewRecord() As Boolean

Dim oTasks As ADODB.Recordset
Dim oDal As New clsDAL

Set oTasks = oDal.GetUpdateableRS("SELECT * FROM [ResourceTasks$] WHERE Task=''")

With oTasks
    .AddNew
        .Fields("Name").Value = Sheets("Master").ComboBox24.Value 
        .Fields("Task").Value = Sheets("Master").ComboBox25.Value 
        .Fields("Date").Value = Sheets("Master").ComboBox23.Value
        .Fields("Load").Value = Sheets("Master").TextBox24.Value 
    .Update
    .Close
End With

Set oTasks = oDal.GetUpdateableRS("SELECT Task FROM [Tasks$] WHERE Task=''")

With oTasks
    .AddNew
        .Fields("Task").Value = sTask
    .Update
    .Close
End With

Set oDal = Nothing
Set oTasks = Nothing

End Function

使用 ADODB 将数据从一个 excel 文件插入到另一个文件

insert data from one excel file to another one using ADODB

excel

vba

adodb