动画视图的顶部和底部尺寸

Question

我需要用视图做两件事：

将顶部维度移动到 window
将底部维度移动到 window 的最底部。

简而言之，我需要视图覆盖父视图的100%。

平移动画不起作用，因为它移动了视图但没有增加尺寸。

缩放动画有效，但它会拉伸视图的内容，我不希望这样。我想增加可见区域，而不是拉伸内容以适应新尺寸。

正确的做法是什么？

Answer 1

您可以尝试使用此答案中所示的 ValueAnimator：

注意：我想写这个作为评论，但我没有声誉。这不应被视为完整答案。

Answer 2

我喜欢让一切尽可能简单。

所以我的建议是使用 android Animating Layout Changes

这是一个示例：

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
    android:animationCache="true">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:layout_gravity="center" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                View view = getWindow().getDecorView();

                int height = getWindow().getDecorView().getHeight();
                int width = getWindow().getDecorView().getWidth();
                textView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(width, height));

                LayoutTransition layoutTransition = ((ViewGroup) textView.getParent()).getLayoutTransition();
                layoutTransition.enableTransitionType(LayoutTransition.CHANGING);
            }
        }, 2000);
    }
}

Answer 3

这可以通过 Transitions API 轻松实现。

使用 Transitions API，您无需负责编写动画，只需告诉您想要的最终值，Transitions API 将负责构建动画。

将此 xml 作为内容视图（屏幕中央的视图）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/root"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <View
        android:id="@+id/view"
        android:layout_width="120dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent" />

</FrameLayout>

在activity中：

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.item)

    val root = findViewById(R.id.root) as ViewGroup
    val view = findViewById(R.id.view)

    view.setOnClickListener {

        // After this line Transitions API would start counting the delta
        // and will take care of creating animations for each view in `root`
        TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(root)

        // By default AutoTransition would be applied,
        // but you can provide your transition with the second parameter

        // val transition = AutoTransition()
        // transition.duration = 2000
        // TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(root, transition)

        // We are changing size of the view to match parent
        val params = view.layoutParams
        params.height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
        params.width = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT

        view.requestLayout()
    }
}

这是输出：

平台的转换API (android.transition.TransitionManager) is available from API 19, but support libraries backport the functionality upto API 14 (android.support.transition.TransitionManager)。

Answer 4

animateLayoutChanges="true" in the parent xml

+

.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));

大部分时间都可以做到这一点，它不会拉伸现有的子视图

Answer 5

将 ConstraintLayout 与 ConstrainSet 结合使用应该以最有效的方式满足您的需求。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ConstraintSet mConstraintSet1 = new ConstraintSet(); // create a Constraint Set
    ConstraintSet mConstraintSet2 = new ConstraintSet(); // create a Constraint Set
    ConstraintLayout mConstraintLayout; // cache the ConstraintLayout
    boolean mOld = true;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Context context = this;
        mConstraintSet2.clone(context, R.layout.state2); // get constraints from layout
        setContentView(R.layout.state1);
        mConstraintLayout = (ConstraintLayout) findViewById(R.id.activity_main);
        mConstraintSet1.clone(mConstraintLayout); // get constraints from ConstraintSet
    }

    public void foo(View view) {
        TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(mConstraintLayout);
        if (mOld = !mOld) {
            mConstraintSet1.applyTo(mConstraintLayout); // set new constraints
        }  else {
            mConstraintSet2.applyTo(mConstraintLayout); // set new constraints
        }
    }
}

来源https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/constraint/ConstraintSet.html

您只需要用扩展约束定义第二个 layout.xml 并将第二个 ConstraintSet 应用到您的视图或在必要时 activity。

Answer 6

ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofInt(viewToIncreaseHeight.getMeasuredHeight(), -100);
anim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
    @Override
    public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
        int val = (Integer) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = viewGroup.getLayoutParams();
        layoutParams.height = val;
        viewGroup.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
    }
});
anim.setDuration(DURATION);
anim.start();

动画视图的顶部和底部尺寸

Animate top and bottom dimensions of a view

animation

android

android-animation

android-layout

android-view