从 c# COM dll 返回时,C++ SAFEARRAY 具有无效数据

C++ SAFEARRAY has invalid data when returned from c# COM dll

我尝试从 c++ 中的 c# dll 获取数据(以 class/struct 数组的形式)。我尝试使用 safearray 辅助函数,但我收到的所有数据都是无效的....

调试所有内容时 works/looks 完美,直到我达到接收 dll 中生成的数据的程度(只有 SAFEARRAY* 看起来无效),所以这可能是 C++ 应用程序和 C++ 应用程序之间的通信问题c# COM dll VS SAFEARRAY Debug/Auto Window VS DownloadList Debug/Auto Window

这是一个代码示例: C#

// data class
public class Download
{
    public string Target;
    public string Data;
    public int Port;
}

// function called from outside dll
public Download[] GetData()
{
    [...]
    return DownloadList.ToArray(); // List<Download>
}

C++

#import "[...]/MSSQL_Lib.tlb"
// pDB is a class instance which contain the GetData func
[...]
SAFEARRAY* Data = pDB->GetData();
if( Data != nullptr )
{
    // print varian type info from result
    SafeArrayLock( Data );

    VARIANT* ValueArray = (VARIANT*)Data->pvData;
    long Lower = 0, Upper = 0;
    SafeArrayGetLBound( Data, 1, &Lower );
    SafeArrayGetUBound( Data, 1, &Upper );

    for( long i = 0; i <= ( Upper - Lower ); ++i )
    {
        PrintVariant( &ValueArray[i] );
    }

    SafeArrayUnlock( Data );
    SafeArrayDestroy( Data );
}
[...]
// function end

void PrintVariant( VARIANT* pV )
{
    switch( pV->vt )
    {
        case VT_BSTR:
            wprintf( L" String : %s \n", pV->bstrVal );
            break;
        default:
            wprintf( L" Unrecognized Type : %d \n", pV->vt );
            break;
    }
}

我还尝试编组 c# class :

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class Download
{
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
    public string Target;
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
    public string Data;
    public int Port;
}

但结果相同。有了元帅,我得到了这个警告:"Type library exporter warning processing '[...].Download, [...]'. Warning: The reference type had sequential or explicit layout, and so was exported as a struct." 但我想它不应该导致完全无效的返回数据

打印结果如下:

 Unrecognized Type : 65432
 Unrecognized Type : 65048
 Unrecognized Type : 64664
 Unrecognized Type : 64280
 Unrecognized Type : 1
 Unrecognized Type : 0
 Unrecognized Type : 0
 Unrecognized Type : 43008
 Unrecognized Type : 21288
 Unrecognized Type : 1331

但它们每隔 运行 就会改变一点点。

所以我希望任何人都可以帮助我找到我错过的细节^^ 感谢阅读,欢迎随时询问更多详情

您的数组不是 VARIANT 数组,而是 IUnknown* 数组(调用 SafeArrayGetVartype 会告诉您这一点)。您必须将代码更改为如下内容:

SAFEARRAY *psa = pDB->GetData();
if (psa)
{
    SafeArrayLock(psa);
    LONG lb;
    LONG ub;
    SafeArrayGetLBound(psa, 1, &lb);
    SafeArrayGetUBound(psa, 1, &ub);
    for (int i = lb; i <= ub; i++)
    {
        _DownloadPtr download(((IUnknown**)psa->pvData)[i]);
        wprintf(L"%s\n", (LPWSTR)download->GetTarget());
    }
    SafeArrayUnlock(psa);
}

请注意,这意味着您的下载 class 也必须标记为 [ComVisible(true)],并且字段将转换为 public 属性。因为在这个例子中你需要一个 IUnknown 接口(看到自动添加到生成的 C++ 代码中的 GetTarget() 等方法),我也建议你给它添加一个 [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual)] 属性。

如果您确实想要 VARIANT 数组(为什么要这样做?),那么您必须使用 object[] 而不是键入 objects.arrays.