在 .NET MVC 中为 1 个控制器定义多个静态路由和 1 个动态路由

Question

我定义了几个静态路由，如下所示：

   routes.MapRoute(
            name: "LogOutRoute",
            url: "Index/LogOut",
            defaults: new { controller = "Index", action = "LogOut" }
             );
   routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Tutorials",
            url: "Index/Tutorials",
            defaults: new { controller = "Index", action = "Tutorials" }
            );

第三个是动态路由，如下所示：

   routes.MapRoute(
    name: "Index",
    url: "Index/{id}",
    defaults: new { controller = "Index", action = "Index" }
    );

我想为我的 Index 控制器定义这两个静态路由：

/Index/Tutorials
/Index/LogOut

所有其他路线应指向：

/Index/{id}

我现在定义它的方式适用于 2 个静态路由，但是当我尝试传递这样的参数时，它不是如下两个静态路由之一：

http://localhost:60617/Index/12345/

其中 12345 是 ID，我得到以下错误：

The resource cannot be found.

如何正确定义这些路由？有人可以帮我吗？

这是路线 class:

   public class RouteConfig
{
    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");


        routes.MapRoute(
        name: "LogOutRoute",
        url: "Index/LogOut",
        defaults: new { controller = "Index", action = "LogOut" }
         );
        routes.MapRoute(
        name: "Tutorials",
        url: "Index/Tutorials",
        defaults: new { controller = "Index", action = "Tutorials" }
        );

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Default",
            url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );
        routes.MapRoute(
                  name: "Index",
                  url: "Index/{id}",
                  defaults: new { controller = "Index", action = "Index" }
                  );
        routes.MapRoute(
          name: "ResetPwdRoute",
          url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
          defaults: new { controller = "User", action = "ResetPwd", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );


    }
}

Answer 1

映射路线的顺序很重要。

通用路由应该映射到更具体的路由之后，以避免路由冲突。

public class RouteConfig {
    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "LogOutRoute",
            url: "Index/LogOut",
            defaults: new { controller = "Index", action = "LogOut" }
        );

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Tutorials",
            url: "Index/Tutorials",
            defaults: new { controller = "Index", action = "Tutorials" }
        );

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Index",
            url: "Index/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Index", action = "Index" }
        );

        routes.MapRoute(
          name: "ResetPwdRoute",
          url: "User/ResetPwd/{id}",
          defaults: new { controller = "User", action = "ResetPwd", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Default",
            url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );
    }
}

在 .NET MVC 中为 1 个控制器定义多个静态路由和 1 个动态路由

Defining multiple static routes and 1 dynamic route for 1 controller in .NET MVC

c#

asp.net-mvc

routing

asp.net-mvc-routing

asp.net-mvc-5