可以为空的 CloudFormation 类型参数

CloudFormation typed parameter that can be empty

我正在尝试创建一个接受可选 SSH 密钥对作为参数的 CloudFormation 模板。我想使用 AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName 类型,因此 CloudFormation 界面会为用户提供如图所示的可用键列表。

我遇到的问题是可选部分。如果用户将选择留空,则使用默认值但不被视为有效。我得到:

Parameter validation failed: parameter value for parameter name SSHKey does not exist. Rollback requested by user.

有没有办法定义一个可以留空但具有非泛型类型的参数?

这是一个显示问题的示例模板:

{
  "Parameters": {
    "SSHKey": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
      "Description": "Leave empty to disable SSH",
      "Default": ""
    }
  },
  "Conditions": {
    "EnableSSH": {
      "Fn::Not": [
        {
          "Fn::Equals": [
            "",
            {
              "Ref": "SSHKey"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "Resources": {
    "LaunchConfig": {
      "Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration",
      "Properties": {
        "ImageId": "ami-9eb4b1e5",
        "InstanceType": "t2.micro",
        "KeyName": {
          "Fn::If": [
            "EnableSSH",
            {
              "Ref": "SSHKey"
            },
            {
              "Ref": "AWS::NoValue"
            }
          ]
        },
        "BlockDeviceMappings": [
          {
            "DeviceName": "/dev/xvda",
            "Ebs": {
              "VolumeSize": "8"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName 参数属于 AWS 特定参数类型,根据 AWS 文档和建议,模板用户必须指定其账户中现有的 AWS 值。

无法在您的 CloudFormation 模板中将 SSHKey 留空。请参阅该文档的 CloudFormation Parameter Syntax. Under the AWS Specific Parameter Types 部分,您会发现以下内容:


For AWS-specific parameter types, template users must specify existing AWS values that are in their account. AWS CloudFormation supports the following AWS-specific types


如果您的帐户中有少量 SSH 密钥,并且您不经常更改它们,您可以做的一件事是使用 Type: String,并在其中包含一个 AllowedValues 属性。例如:

"Parameters": {
  "SSHKey": {
    "Type": "String",
    "Description": "Leave empty to disable SSH",
    "Default": "",
    "AllowedValues: ["","Project1Beanstalk","Project2Beanstalk"]
  }
},
"Conditions": {
  "EnableSSH": {
    "Fn::Not": [
      {
        "Fn::Equals": [
          "",
          {
            "Ref": "SSHKey"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }

这意味着您必须在添加新的 SSH 密钥时随时更新模板,但添加与您提到的类似的漂亮下拉列表,并且可以选择不配置密钥请求。

请根据您的情况寻找模板。

{
   "Parameters":{
      "SSHKey":{
         "Type":"AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
         "Description":"select the keypair SSH",
         "Default":""
      },
      "KeyPairRequired":{
         "Type":"String",
         "AllowedValues":[
            "yes",
            "no"
         ],
         "Description":"Select yes/no whether to Add key pair to instance or not."
      }
   },
   "Conditions":{
      "CreateLCWithKeyPair":{
         "Fn::Equals":[
            {
               "Ref":"KeyPairRequired"
            },
            "yes"
         ]
      },
      "CreateLCWithoutKeyPair":{
         "Fn::Equals":[
            {
               "Ref":"KeyPairRequired"
            },
            "no"
         ]
      }
   },
   "Resources":{
      "LaunchConfigWithKey":{
         "Condition":"CreateLCWithKeyPair",
         "Type":"AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration",
         "Properties":{
            "ImageId":"ami-9eb4b1e5",
            "InstanceType":"t2.micro",
            "KeyName":{
               "Ref":"SSHKey"
            },
            "BlockDeviceMappings":[
               {
                  "DeviceName":"/dev/xvda",
                  "Ebs":{
                     "VolumeSize":"8"
                  }
               }
            ]
         }
      },
      "LaunchConfigWithoutKey":{
         "Condition":"CreateLCWithoutKeyPair",
         "Type":"AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration",
         "Properties":{
            "ImageId":"ami-9eb4b1e5",
            "InstanceType":"t2.micro",
            "BlockDeviceMappings":[
               {
                  "DeviceName":"/dev/xvda",
                  "Ebs":{
                     "VolumeSize":"8"
                  }
               }
            ]
         }
      }
   }
}