如何使用 LoggerFactory 和 Microsoft.Extensions.Logging 使用 C# 进行 .NET Core 控制台日志记录

Question

我创建了一个使用服务层的控制台应用程序。

Program.cs

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    // Create service collection
    var serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
    ConfigureServices(serviceCollection);

    // Create service provider
    var serviceProvider = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider();

    // Entry to run app
    serviceProvider.GetService<App>().Run().RunSynchronously();
}

private static void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection serviceCollection)
{
    // Configuration
    var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
        .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
        .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", false)
        .Build();

    serviceCollection.AddOptions();
    serviceCollection.Configure<Settings>(options =>
    {
        //...
    });

    // Services
    serviceCollection.AddTransient<IOneService, OneService>();
    serviceCollection.AddTransient<ISecondService, SecondService>();

    // Repositories
    serviceCollection.AddTransient<MyContext, MyContext>();
    serviceCollection.AddTransient<IOneRepository, OneRepository>();

    // App
    serviceCollection.AddTransient<App>();

    // Logger

    // Automapper
    serviceCollection.AddSingleton(new AutoMapperProfileConfiguration());
    serviceCollection.AddScoped<IMapper>(sp =>
        new Mapper(sp.GetRequiredService<IConfigurationProvider>(), sp.GetService));
}

我收到此错误 System.InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type 'Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILogger1`，我猜我必须为 .NET Core 日志记录设置 LoggerFactory 和 Microsoft.Extensions.Logging，但我无法正确设置。

我在 Main() 中尝试过这样的事情：

// Attempt 1
ILoggerFactory loggerFactory = new LoggerFactory()
    .AddConsole()
    .AddDebug();
ILogger logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<Program>();
logger.LogInformation(
  "This is a test of the emergency broadcast system.");

// Attempt 2
serviceCollection.AddSingleton(new LoggerFactory()
    .AddConsole()
    .AddDebug());

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

它应该有效：

var serviceProvider = new ServiceCollection()
                      .AddLogging() //<-- You were missing this
                      .BuildServiceProvider();
//get logger
var logger = serviceProvider.GetService<ILoggerFactory>()
            .CreateLogger<Program>();

要安装的包： Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

Answer 2

对于 netCore

var serviceProvider = new ServiceCollection()
    .AddLogging(x => x.AddConsole().SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Debug))
    .BuildServiceProvider();

var logger = serviceProvider.GetService<ILoggerFactory>()
    .CreateLogger<Program>();

logger.LogDebug("Starting Program...");

如何使用 LoggerFactory 和 Microsoft.Extensions.Logging 使用 C# 进行 .NET Core 控制台日志记录

How to Use LoggerFactory and Microsoft.Extensions.Logging for .NET Core Console Logging With C#

c#

logging

dependency-injection

nlog

asp.net-core